2.Analysis of 僧始终
Nine grave offences
Out of the deisre to ejaculate, if a bhikkhu ejaculate semen after making an effort (intentionally),
except because of dreaming, he commits grave offence.
- 1.female perception
- 2.female human,
- 3.with the lustfulness of touching the body; (If a bhikkhu who perceives one to be a woman and being lustful in bodily contact,)
- 4.fondling 5.after making effort, the 沙门 may violate seriously. (having engaged in making physical contact with a human lady, he commits grave offence.)
If a bhikkhu who perceives one to be a woman, having lusfully speak lewd words about organ and sexual intercourse in the presence of a woman who could understand what is being said, he commits grave offence.
with the lustfulness of obscene word (the samaṇa), after dirty speaking may violate seriously.
After mentioning the benefit of the sexual service for himself with the lust for sexuality;(Having spoken about the benefit of offering sexual service to himself with the speech related to sexuality,)
by the speech about the sexuality, [that's] serious [for him] basing on the sexual request.(because of sexual request, it is a grave offence of being lustful in sexual intercourse.)
After accepting the delegation of female or male;
after examining and then bring back (the news), the 沙门 may violate grave [offence].
something self-requested, on the land unapproved, having builded;
an over size hut, self declaring, may violate seriously. (If a bhikkhu, having built an oversized kuṭi with the material asked by himself on the unapproved land and declares it for himself, he commits grave offence.)
the residence with big area, on the land unapproved, having builded;
For the purpose of self dwelling, the 沙门 may violate seriously. (If a bhikkhu, having built a large dwelling on an unapproved land for his own living purpose, he commits grave offence.)
groundlessly accusing, barratry, case;
which can terminate [monkhood] and to fall [him] back, while being listened, may violate seriously. (If a bhikkhu accuses or causes other to accuse in presence of a listener with groundless charge of final offence (pārājika) in order to make him fall from bhikkhu life, he commits grave offence.)
After saw other's behaviour, ???(Having seen the action of another person, if a bhikkhu accuses other bhikkhu of commiting final offence by using some point of likeness with that action in order to make him fall from bhikkhu life, he commits grave offence.)
with the other's case which can terminate [monkhood], and to fall [him] back, [he] may violate grave [offence].
[he] should observe 别住 as long as the time he conceals the committed offence knowingly,
who finish the 别住 should proceed 马那达 among 僧团 for six nights [continuously]. (Being completed the probation, he should undertake penance in amidst of community of saṅgha throughout six nights.)
僧团 of 20 menbers can abbheti this [bhikkhu] who already proceeded the 马那达. (The saṅgha in a group of twenty bhikkhus might rehabilitate that bhikkhu who has completed the penance.)
- 1.罪,
- 2.not ukkhitta,
- 3.without the obstacle, (Because of offence, being unsuspended, having no obstrutions, being capable (to confess), and also because of perceiving to be in these four situations;)
- 4.exsistance of [revealing] ability,
- 5-8.know that as above;
with the concealing intention and also concealed.(having had the intention to conceal and also concealment;)
by these 10 factors and at the crack of dawn cause concealing.(due to these ten factors (occur) at the dawnrise an offence becomes concealed. The end.)