二、僧始终解说2.analytic of 僧始终
nine serious offences
九条重罪
十九.
with the intention of ejaculating, after making effort, the semen who ejaculated
为了发泄欲望出精
梦中除外,如此,沙门即[犯了]重(罪)。
the 沙门 who ejaculate semen with the with the intention of ejaculating, having making effort, except dreaming.
二十.
- female perception 2. female human, 3. with the lustfulness of touching the body;
1.知道是女人 2.[为了触碰]做出努力。3.以贪爱之心去触碰 4.[触碰了]女人。如果是这样,比库即犯重罪。
4.fondling 5.after making efford, the 沙门 may violate seriously.
21.duṭṭhulla
二十一.粗俗语戒
just like before ()
确实!智者所听闻的是:若以爱染之心说下流的言语,提及(三种性交的)道或者性行为。说完之后将触犯重罪。
with the lust of rude speech
二十二.奉侍己欲
after mentioning the benefit of the sexual service for himself with the lust for sexuality;
透过涉及行淫的言语[对女人]讲述:为[比库]自己提供性服务的利益。在行淫的请求讲了之后,即犯重罪。
by the speech about the sexuality, [that's] serious [for him] basing on the sexual request.
二十三、(做媒)
After accepting the delegation of female or male;
after examining and bringing back, the 沙门 may violate seriously.
接受了[传送]消息[的委托]之后,传送消息。调查之后,把[反馈]带回给给男人或女人。比库将会违犯重罪。
二十四、无施主建大孤邸
something self-requested, on the land unapproved, having builded;
an over size hut, self declaring, may violate seriously.
(无施主)自己请求必需品,未经僧团指示建筑位置。建造尺寸超标孤邸,自己要求(建造)。建造之后比库犯重罪。
25.Mahallaka Vihāra
二十五、大住所
the residence with big area, on the land unapproved, having builded;
为了自己居住之用建造大住所,地基未经僧团允许。建造之后比库触犯重罪。
For the purpose of self dwelling, the 沙门 may violate seriously.
26.reprove without reason
二十六、无根据诽谤
groundlessly accusing, barratry, case;
为了[将对方]驱离[僧团],使其失去比库身份,豪无根据地在对方在场时誣告或唆使[他人]誣告,即触犯重罪。
which can terminate [monkhood] and to fall [him] back, while being listened, may violate seriously.
二十七 [捕风捉影诽谤]
见到其他人的行为,以那沾邊的方式進行誣告。
为了[将对方]驱离[僧团],使其失去比库身份,看到其它事情,以之为借口[事实与所说只有少许联系],在对方在场时誣告或唆使[他人]誣告,即触犯重罪。
二十八、[别住与马那达]
在明知的情况下隐瞒已犯的[罪]。如果其别住,别住时间的长度就如同隐瞒的时间一样。
明知犯戒而覆藏,其应别住如覆藏天数。完成别住者应在僧团履行六夜马那达。完成马那达后,二十众僧团令其abbheti。
二十个人的僧团应使那个已经履行马那达的人复权(恢复原状)。
二十九 [覆藏十要素]
二十九、
犯了罪,之前不是被驱逐者,无障碍,
有能力发露,对前四个有认知,
有隐瞒的意图,然后隐瞒。
覆藏十要素: 犯戒、无举罪、无障碍、有[发露]能力、对以上四点有认知、覆藏的企图、当时正在覆藏。在明相生起后[符合]以上十要素即为覆藏。