4. Samacittavaggo

33.‘‘ AsappurisabhūmiñcaV1.78 vo , bhikkhave , desessāmi sappurisabhūmiñca .

Taṃ suṇātha , sādhukaṃ manasi karotha .

Bhāsissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ KatamāM1.63 ca , bhikkhave , asappurisabhūmi ?

Asappuriso , bhikkhave , akataññū hoti akatavedī .

Asabbhi hetaṃ , bhikkhave , upaññātaṃ yadidaṃ akataññutā akataveditā .

Kevalā esā , bhikkhave , asappurisabhūmi yadidaṃ akataññutā akataveditā .

Sappuriso ca kho , bhikkhave , kataññū hoti katavedī .

Sabbhi hetaṃ , bhikkhave , upaññātaṃ yadidaṃ kataññutā kataveditā .

Kevalā esā , bhikkhave , sappurisabhūmi yadidaṃ kataññutā kataveditā ’’ ti .

34.‘‘ Dvinnāhaṃ , bhikkhave , na suppatikāraṃ vadāmi .

Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ ?

Mātu ca pitu ca .

Ekena , bhikkhave , aṃsena mātaraṃ parihareyyaP1.62 , ekena aṃsena pitaraṃ parihareyya vassasatāyuko vassasatajīvī so ca nesaṃ ucchādanaparimaddananhāpanasambāhanena .

Te ca tatthevaT1.79 muttakarīsaṃ cajeyyuṃ .

Na tveva , bhikkhave , mātāpitūnaṃ kataṃ vā hoti paṭikataṃ vā .

Imissā ca , bhikkhave , mahāpathaviyā pahūtarattaratanāya [ pahūtasattaratanāya ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .) tikanipāte mahāvagge dasamasuttaṭīkāyaṃ dassitapāḷiyā sameti ] mātāpitaro issarādhipacce rajje patiṭṭhāpeyya , na tveva , bhikkhave , mātāpitūnaṃ kataṃ vā hoti paṭikataṃ vā .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Bahukārā [ bahūpakārā ( ka .)], bhikkhave , mātāpitaro puttānaṃ āpādakā posakā imassa lokassa dassetāro .

Yo ca kho , bhikkhave , mātāpitaro assaddhe saddhāsampadāya samādapeti niveseti patiṭṭhāpeti , dussīle sīlasampadāya samādapeti niveseti patiṭṭhāpeti , maccharī cāgasampadāya samādapeti niveseti patiṭṭhāpeti , duppaññe paññāsampadāya samādapeti niveseti patiṭṭhāpeti , ettāvatā kho , bhikkhave , mātāpitūnaṃ katañca hoti paṭikatañcā ’’ ti [ paṭikatañca atikatañcāti ( sī . pī .)].

35. Atha kho aññataro brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ … pe … ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavocaV1.79 –

‘‘ kiṃvādī bhavaṃ gotamo kimakkhāyī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Kiriyavādī cāhaṃ , brāhmaṇa , akiriyavādī cā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yathākathaṃ pana bhavaṃ gotamo kiriyavādī ca akiriyavādī cā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Akiriyaṃ kho ahaṃ , brāhmaṇa , vadāmi kāyaduccaritassa vacīduccaritassa manoduccaritassa , anekavihitānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ akiriyaṃM1.64 vadāmi .

Kiriyañca kho ahaṃ , brāhmaṇa , vadāmi kāyasucaritassa vacīsucaritassa manosucaritassa , anekavihitānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ kiriyaṃ vadāmi .

Evaṃ kho ahaṃ , brāhmaṇa , kiriyavādīT1.80 ca akiriyavādī cā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Abhikkantaṃ , bho gotama … pe … upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan ’’ ti .

36. Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiP1.63 ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ kati nu kho , bhante , loke dakkhiṇeyyā , kattha ca dānaṃ dātabban ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Dve kho , gahapati , loke dakkhiṇeyyā – sekho ca asekho ca .

Ime kho , gahapati , dve loke dakkhiṇeyyā , ettha ca dānaṃ dātabban ’’ ti .

Idamavoca bhagavā .

Idaṃ vatvāna [ vatvā ( sī . pī .) evamīdisesu ṭhānesu ] sugato athāparaṃ etadavoca satthā –

‘‘ Sekho asekho ca imasmiṃ loke ,

Āhuneyyā yajamānānaṃ honti ;

Te ujjubhūtā [ ujubhūtā ( syā . kaṃ . ka .)] kāyena , vācāya uda cetasā ;

Khettaṃ taṃ yajamānānaṃ , ettha dinnaṃ mahapphalan ’’ ti .

37. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā sāriputto sāvatthiyaṃ viharati pubbārāmeV1.80 migāramātupāsāde .

Tatra kho āyasmā sāriputto bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ āvuso bhikkhave ’’ ti .

‘‘ Āvuso ’’ ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato sāriputtassa paccassosuṃ .

Āyasmā sāriputto etadavoca –

‘‘ ajjhattasaṃyojanañca , āvuso , puggalaṃ desessāmi bahiddhāsaṃyojanañca .

Taṃ suṇātha , sādhukaṃ manasi karotha ;

bhāsissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ tiT1.81 kho te bhikkhū āyasmato sāriputtassa paccassosuṃ .

Āyasmā sāriputto etadavoca –

‘‘ Katamo cāvuso , ajjhattasaṃyojano puggalo ?

Idhāvuso , bhikkhu sīlavā hoti , pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharati ācāragocarasampannoM1.65 , aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī , samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu .

So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā aññataraṃ devanikāyaṃ upapajjati .

So tato cuto āgāmī hoti , āgantā itthattaṃ .

Ayaṃ vuccati , āvuso , ajjhattasaṃyojano puggalo āgāmī hoti , āgantā itthattaṃ .

‘‘ KatamoP1.64 cāvuso , bahiddhāsaṃyojano puggalo ?

Idhāvuso , bhikkhu sīlavā hoti , pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharati ācāragocarasampanno , aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī , samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu .

So aññataraṃ santaṃ cetovimuttiṃ upasampajja viharati .

So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā aññataraṃ devanikāyaṃ upapajjati .

So tato cuto anāgāmī hoti , anāgantā itthattaṃ .

Ayaṃ vuccatāvuso , bahiddhāsaṃyojano puggalo anāgāmī hoti , anāgantā itthattaṃ .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhu sīlavā hoti … pe … samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu .

So kāmānaṃyeva nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti .

So bhavānaṃyeva nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti .

So taṇhākkhayāya paṭipanno hoti .

So lobhakkhayāya paṭipanno hoti .

So kāyassa bhedāT1.82 paraṃ maraṇā aññataraṃ devanikāyaṃ upapajjati .

So tato cuto anāgāmī hoti , anāgantā itthattaṃ .

Ayaṃ vuccatāvuso , bahiddhāsaṃyojano puggalo anāgāmī hoti , anāgantā itthattan ’’ ti .

Atha kho sambahulā samacittā devatā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu .

Ekamantaṃ ṭhitā kho tā devatā bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃV1.81 –

‘‘ eso , bhante , āyasmā sāriputto pubbārāme migāramātupāsāde bhikkhūnaṃ ajjhattasaṃyojanañca puggalaṃ deseti bahiddhāsaṃyojanañca .

Haṭṭhā , bhante , parisā .

Sādhu , bhante , bhagavā yenāyasmā sāriputto tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyā ’’ ti .

Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena .

Atha kho bhagavā – seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ [ sammiñjitaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya , pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyyaM1.66 , evamevaṃ – jetavane antarahito pubbārāme migāramātupāsāde āyasmato sāriputtassa sammukhe pāturahosi .

Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane .

Āyasmāpi kho sāriputto bhagavantaṃP1.65 abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ Idha , sāriputta , sambahulā samacittā devatā yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu .

Ekamantaṃ ṭhitā kho , sāriputta , tā devatā maṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘ eso , bhante , āyasmā sāriputto pubbārāme migāramātupāsādeT1.83 bhikkhūnaṃ ajjhattasaṃyojanañca puggalaṃ deseti bahiddhāsaṃyojanañca .

Haṭṭhā , bhante , parisā .

Sādhu , bhante , bhagavā yena āyasmā sāriputto tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyā ’ ti .

Tā kho pana , sāriputta , devatā dasapi hutvā vīsampi hutvā tiṃsampi hutvā cattālīsampi hutvā paññāsampi hutvā saṭṭhipi hutvā āraggakoṭinitudanamattepi tiṭṭhanti , na ca aññamaññaṃ byābādhenti [ byābādhentīti ( sabbattha )].

Siyā kho pana [ pana te ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)], sāriputta , evamassa –

‘ tattha nūna tāsaṃ devatānaṃ tathā cittaṃ bhāvitaṃ yena tā devatā dasapi hutvā vīsampi hutvā tiṃsampi hutvā cattālīsampi hutvā paññāsampi hutvā saṭṭhipi hutvā āraggakoṭinitudanamattepi tiṭṭhanti na ca aññamaññaṃ byābādhentī ’ ti .

Na kho panetaṃ , sāriputta , evaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Idheva kho , sāriputta , tāsaṃ devatānaṃ tathā cittaṃ bhāvitaṃ , yena tā devatā dasapi hutvā … pe … na ca aññamaññaṃ byābādhenti .

Tasmātiha , sāriputta , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ –

‘ santindriyā bhavissāma santamānasā ’ ti .

Evañhi vo , sāriputta , sikkhitabbaṃ .

‘ Santindriyānañhi vo , sāriputta , santamānasānaṃ santaṃyeva kāyakammaṃ bhavissati santaṃ vacīkammaṃ santaṃ manokammaṃ .

Santaṃyeva upahāraṃ upaharissāma sabrahmacārīsū ’ ti .

‘ Evañhi vo , sāriputta , sikkhitabbaṃ .

Anassuṃ kho , sāriputta , aññatitthiyā paribbājakā ye imaṃ dhammapariyāyaṃ nāssosun ’’’ ti .

38. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃT1.84 samayaṃ āyasmā mahākaccāno varaṇāyaṃ viharati bhaddasāritīreV1.82 [ kaddamadahatīre ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)].

AthaP1.66 kho ārāmadaṇḍo brāhmaṇo yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatāM1.67 mahākaccānena saddhiṃ sammodi .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho ārāmadaṇḍo brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ko nu kho , bho kaccāna , hetu ko paccayo yena khattiyāpi khattiyehi vivadanti , brāhmaṇāpi brāhmaṇehi vivadanti , gahapatikāpi gahapatikehi vivadantī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Kāmarāgābhinivesavinibandha [ kāmarāgavinivesavinibaddha ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] paligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānahetu kho , brāhmaṇa , khattiyāpi khattiyehi vivadanti , brāhmaṇāpi brāhmaṇehi vivadanti , gahapatikāpi gahapatikehi vivadantī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Ko pana , bho kaccāna , hetu ko paccayo yena samaṇāpi samaṇehi vivadantī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Diṭṭhirāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānahetu kho , brāhmaṇa , samaṇāpi samaṇehi vivadantī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Atthi pana , bho kaccāna , koci lokasmiṃ yo imañceva kāmarāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ samatikkanto , imañca diṭṭhirāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ samatikkanto ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Atthi , brāhmaṇa , lokasmiṃ yo imañceva kāmarāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ samatikkanto , imañca diṭṭhirāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ samatikkanto ’’ ti .

‘‘ Ko pana so , bho kaccāna , lokasmiṃ yo imañceva kāgarāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃT1.85 samatikkanto , imañca diṭṭhirāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ samatikkanto ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Atthi , brāhmaṇa , puratthimesu janapadesu sāvatthī nāma nagaraṃ .

Tattha so bhagavā etarahi viharati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho .

So hi , brāhmaṇa , bhagavā imañceva kāmarāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ samatikkantoP1.67 , imañca diṭṭhirāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ samatikkanto ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte ārāmadaṇḍo brāhmaṇo uṭṭhāyāsanā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā dakkhiṇaṃ jāṇumaṇḍalaṃ pathaviyaṃ nihantvā yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā tikkhattuṃ udānaṃ udānesi –

‘‘ NamoV1.83M1.68 tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa , namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa , namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa .

Yo hi so bhagavā imañceva kāmarāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ samatikkanto , imañca diṭṭhirāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ samatikkanto ’’ ti .

‘‘ Abhikkantaṃ , bho kaccāna , abhikkantaṃ , bho kaccāna !

Seyyathāpi , bho kaccāna , nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya , paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya , mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya , andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya –

‘ cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī ’ ti , evamevaṃ bhotā kaccānena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito .

Esāhaṃ , bho kaccāna , taṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca .

Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ kaccāno dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan ’’ ti .

39. EkaṃT1.86 samayaṃ āyasmā mahākaccāno madhurāyaṃ viharati gundāvane .

Atha kho kandarāyano [ kaṇḍarāyano ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] brāhmaṇo yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā mahākaccānena saddhiṃ … pe … ekamantaṃ nisinno kho kandarāyano brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ sutaṃ metaṃ , bho kaccāna ,‘ na samaṇo kaccāno brāhmaṇe jiṇṇe vuddhe mahallake addhagate vayoanuppatte abhivādeti vā paccuṭṭheti vā āsanena vā nimantetī ’ ti .

Tayidaṃ , bho kaccāna , tatheva ?

Na hi bhavaṃ kaccāno brāhmaṇe jiṇṇe vuddhe mahallake addhagate vayoanuppatte abhivādeti vā paccuṭṭheti vā āsanena vā nimanteti .

Tayidaṃ , bho kaccāna , na sampannamevā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Atthi , brāhmaṇa , tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhenaP1.68 vuddhabhūmi ca akkhātā daharabhūmi ca .

Vuddho cepi , brāhmaṇa , hoti āsītiko vā nāvutiko vā vassasatiko vā jātiyā , so ca kāme paribhuñjati kāmamajjhāvasati kāmapariḷāhena pariḍayhati kāmavitakkehi khajjati kāmapariyesanāya ussuko .

Atha kho so bālo na therotveva saṅkhyaṃ gacchati .

Daharo cepi , brāhmaṇa , hoti yuvā susukāḷakeso bhadrena yobbanena samannāgato paṭhamena vayasāM1.69 .

So ca na kāme paribhuñjati na kāmamajjhāvasati , na kāmapariḷāhenaV1.84 pariḍayhati , na kāmavitakkehi khajjati , na kāmapariyesanāya ussuko .

Atha kho so paṇḍito therotveva saṅkhyaṃ gacchatī ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte kandarāyano brāhmaṇo uṭṭhāyāsanā ekaṃsaṃT1.87 uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā daharānaṃ sataṃ [ sudaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] bhikkhūnaṃ pāde sirasā vandati –

‘‘ vuddhā bhavanto , vuddhabhūmiyaṃ ṭhitā .

Daharā mayaṃ , daharabhūmiyaṃ ṭhitā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Abhikkantaṃ , bho kaccāna … pe … upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ kaccāno dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan ’’ ti .

40.‘‘ Yasmiṃ , bhikkhave , samaye corā balavanto honti , rājāno tasmiṃ samaye dubbalā honti .

Tasmiṃ , bhikkhave , samaye rañño na phāsu hoti atiyātuṃ vā niyyātuṃ vā paccantime vā janapade anusaññātuṃ .

Brāhmaṇagahapatikānampi tasmiṃ samaye na phāsu hoti atiyātuṃ vā niyyātuṃ vā bāhirāni vā kammantāni paṭivekkhituṃ .

Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , yasmiṃ samaye pāpabhikkhū balavanto honti , pesalā bhikkhū tasmiṃ samaye dubbalā honti .

Tasmiṃ , bhikkhave , samaye pesalā bhikkhū tuṇhībhūtā tuṇhībhūtāva saṅghamajjhe saṅkasāyanti [ saṅkamma jhāyanti ( ka .), sañcāyanti ( sī . aṭṭha .)] paccantime vā janapade acchanti [ bhajanti ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)].

Tayidaṃ , bhikkhave , hoti bahujanāhitāya bahujanāsukhāya , bahuno janassa anatthāya ahitāya dukkhāya devamanussānaṃ .

‘‘ YasmiṃP1.69 , bhikkhave , samaye rājāno balavanto honti , corā tasmiṃ samaye dubbalā honti .

Tasmiṃ , bhikkhave , samaye rañño phāsu hoti atiyātuṃ vā niyyātuṃ vā paccantime vā janapade anusaññātuṃ .

Brāhmaṇagahapatikānampi tasmiṃ samaye phāsu hoti atiyātuṃ vā niyyātuṃ vā bāhirāni vā kammantāni paṭivekkhituṃ .

Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , yasmiṃ samaye pesalā bhikkhū balavanto honti , pāpabhikkhū tasmiṃ samaye dubbalā honti .

Tasmiṃ , bhikkhave , samaye pāpabhikkhūT1.88 tuṇhībhūtā tuṇhībhūtāva saṅghamajjhe saṅkasāyanti , yena vā pana tena pakkamanti [ papatanti ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)].

Tayidaṃ , bhikkhave , hoti bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya , bahuno janassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānan ’’ ti .

41.‘‘ DvinnāhaṃV1.85M1.70 , bhikkhave , micchāpaṭipattiṃ na vaṇṇemi , gihissa vā pabbajitassa vā .

Gihī vā , bhikkhave , pabbajito vā micchāpaṭipanno micchāpaṭipattādhikaraṇahetu na ārādhako hoti ñāyaṃ dhammaṃ kusalaṃ .

‘‘ Dvinnāhaṃ , bhikkhave , sammāpaṭipattiṃ vaṇṇemi , gihissa vā pabbajitassa vā .

Gihī vā , bhikkhave , pabbajito vā sammāpaṭipanno sammāpaṭipattādhikaraṇahetu ārādhako hoti ñāyaṃ dhammaṃ kusalan ’’ ti .

42.‘‘ Ye te , bhikkhave , bhikkhū duggahitehi suttantehi byañjanappatirūpakehi atthañca dhammañca paṭivāhanti te , bhikkhave , bhikkhū bahujanāhitāya paṭipannā bahujanāsukhāya , bahuno janassa anatthāya ahitāya dukkhāya devamanussānaṃ .

Bahuñca te , bhikkhave , bhikkhū apuññaṃ pasavanti , te cimaṃ saddhammaṃ antaradhāpenti .

‘‘ Ye te , bhikkhave , bhikkhū suggahitehi suttantehi byañjanappatirūpakehi atthañca dhammañca anulomenti te , bhikkhave , bhikkhū bahujanahitāya paṭipannā bahujanasukhāya , bahuno janassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṃ .

Bahuñca te , bhikkhave , bhikkhū puññaṃ pasavanti , te cimaṃ saddhammaṃ ṭhapentī ’’ ti .

Samacittavaggo catuttho .

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