6. Abyākatavaggo
1. Abyākatasuttavaṇṇanā
54. Chaṭṭhavaggassa
M3.172V3.173 paṭhame abyākatavatthūsūti ekaṃsādivasena akathitavatthūsu .Tathāgatoti satto .
Diṭṭhigatametan ti micchādiṭṭhimattakametaṃ , na tāya diṭṭhiyā gahitasatto nāma atthi .
Paṭipadan ti
P4.38 ariyamaggaṃ .Na chambhatīti diṭṭhivasena na kampati .
Sesapadesupi eseva nayo .
Taṇhāgatan ti diṭṭhitaṇhā .
Saññāgatā dīsupi eseva nayo .
Diṭṭhisaññā eva hettha saññāgataṃ , diṭṭhinissitamānoyeva diṭṭhimaññitameva vā maññitaṃ , diṭṭhipapañcova papañcitaṃ , diṭṭhupādānameva upādānaṃ , diṭṭhiyā virūpaṃ paṭisaraṇabhāvoyeva vippaṭisāro nāmāti veditabbo .
Ettha ca diṭṭhiggahaṇena dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhiyo , diṭṭhinirodhagāminipaṭipadāgahaṇena sotāpattimaggo gahitoti .
2. Purisagatisuttavaṇṇanā
55. Dutiye purisagatiyoti purisassa ñāṇagatiyo .
Anupādāparinibbānan ti apaccayanibbānaṃ .
No cassāti atīte attabhāvanibbattakaṃ kammaṃ no ce abhavissa .
No ca me siyāti etarahi me ayaṃ attabhāvo na siyā .
Na bhavissatīti etarahi me anāgatattabhāvanibbattakaṃ kammaṃ na bhavissati .
Na ca me bhavissatīti anāgate me attabhāvo na bhavissati .
Yadatthi yaṃ bhūtan ti yaṃ atthi yaṃ bhūtaṃ paccuppannakkhandhapañcakaṃ .
Taṃ pajahāmīti upekkhaṃ paṭilabhatīti taṃ tattha chandarāgappahānena pajahāmīti vipassanupekkhaṃ paṭilabhati .
Bhave na rajjatīti atīte khandhapañcake taṇhādiṭṭhīhi na rajjati .
Sambhave na rajjatīti anāgatepi tatheva na rajjati .
Atthuttari
P4.39 padaṃ santan ti uttari santaṃ nibbānapadaṃ nāma atthi .Sammappaññāya passatīti taṃ sahavipassanāya maggapaññāya sammā passati .
Na sabbena sabban ti ekaccānaṃ kilesānaṃ appahīnattā saccapaṭicchādakassa tamassa sabbaso aviddhaṃsitattā na sabbākārena sabbaṃ .
Haññamāneti saṇḍāsena gahetvā muṭṭhikāya koṭṭiyamāne .
Antarāparinibbāyīti upapattisamanantarato paṭṭhāya āyuno vemajjhaṃ anatikkamitvā etthantare kilesaparinibbānena parinibbuto hoti .
Anupahacca talan ti ākāsatalaṃ anupahacca anatikkamitvā
M3.173 , bhūmiṃ appatvā ākāseyeva nibbāyeyyātiV3.174 imāhi tīhi upamāhi tayo antarāparinibbāyī dassitā .Upahaccaparinibbāyīti āyuvemajjhaṃ atikkamitvā pacchimakoṭiṃ appatvā parinibbuto hoti .
Upahacca talan ti jalamānā gantvā ākāsatalaṃ atikkamitvā pathavītalaṃ vā upahanitvā pathaviyaṃ patitamattāva nibbāyeyya .
Asaṅkhārena appayogena kilese khepetvā parinibbāyīti asaṅkhāraparinibbāyī .
Sasaṅkhārena sappayogena kilese khepetvā parinibbāyīti sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyī .
Gacchan ti nirārakkhaṃ araññaṃ .
Dāyan ti sārakkhaṃ abhayatthāya dinnaṃ araññaṃ .
Sesamettha uttānatthameva .
Imasmiṃ sutte ariyapuggalāva kathitāti .
3. Tissabrahmāsuttavaṇṇanā
56. Tatiye
P4.40 bhikkhuniyoti mahāpajāpatiyā parivārā pañcasatā bhikkhuniyo .Vimuttāti pañcahi vimuttīhi vimuttā .
Anupādisesāti upādānasesaṃ aṭṭhapetvā pañcahi vimuttīhi anavasesāhipi vimuttā .
Saupādisese vā saupādisesoti saupādānasese puggale ‘‘ saupādānaseso ayan ’’ ti .
Itarasmimpi eseva nayo .
Tissoti therassa saddhivihārikabrahmā .
Anulomikānīti paṭipattiyā anulomāni vivittāni antimapariyantimāni .
Indriyānīti saddhādīni vipassanindriyāni .
Samannānayamānoti samannāhāre ṭhapayamāno .
Na hi pana teti idaṃ kasmā ārabhi ?
Sattamassa puggalassa dassanatthaṃ .
Sattamo hi saddhānusāripuggalo na dassito .
Atha bhagavā balavavipassakavasena taṃ dassento evamāha .
Tattha sabbanimittānan ti sabbesaṃ niccanimittādīnaṃ .
Animittan ti balavavipassanāsamādhiṃ .
4. Sīhasenāpatisuttavaṇṇanā
57. Catutthe maccharīti pañcamaccherayutto .
Kadariyoti thaddhamacchariyo , paresaṃ diyyamānampi vāreti .
Anuppadānaratoti punappunaṃ dānaṃ dadamānova ramati .
Anukampantāti ‘‘ ko ajja amhehi anuggahetabbo , kassa deyyadhammaṃ vā paṭiggaṇheyyāma , dhammaṃ vā deseyyāmā ’’ ti evaṃ cittena anukampamānā .
5. Arakkheyyasuttavaṇṇanā
58. Pañcame
V3.175M3.174P4.41 nimittan ti dhammanimittampi puggalanimittampi .Ayañhi attanā desitadhamme ekapadampi durakkhātaṃ aniyyānikaṃ apassanto dhammanimittaṃ na samanupassati ,‘‘ durakkhāto tayā dhammo na svākkhāto ’’ ti uṭṭhahitvā paṭippharantaṃ ekaṃ puggalampi apassanto puggalanimittaṃ na samanupassati nāma .
Sesadvayepi eseva nayo .
Chaṭṭhasattamāni uttānāneva .
8. Pacalāyamānasuttavaṇṇanā
61. Aṭṭhame pacalāyamānoti taṃ gāmaṃ upanissāya ekasmiṃ vanasaṇḍe samaṇadhammaṃ karonto sattāhaṃ caṅkamanavīriyena nimmathitattā kilantagatto caṅkamanakoṭiyaṃ pacalāyamāno nisinno hoti .
Pacalāyasi noti niddāyasi nu .
Anumajjitvāti parimajjitvā .
Ālokasaññan ti middhavinodanaālokasaññaṃ .
Divāsaññan ti divātisaññaṃ .
Yathā divā tathā rattin ti yathā divā ālokasaññā adhiṭṭhitā , tathā naṃ rattimpi adhiṭṭhaheyyāsi .
Yathā rattiṃ tathā divāti yathā ca te rattiṃ ālokasaññā adhiṭṭhitā , tathā naṃ divāpi adhiṭṭhaheyyāsi .
Sappabhāsan ti dibbacakkhuñāṇatthāya sahobhāsaṃ .
Pacchāpuresaññīti purato ca pacchato ca abhiharaṇasaññāya saññāvā .
Antogatehi indriyehīti bahi avikkhittehi anto anupaviṭṭheheva pañcahi indriyehi .
Middhasukhan ti niddāsukhaṃ .
Ettakena
P4.42 ṭhānena bhagavā therassa middhavinodanakammaṭṭhānaṃ kathesi .Soṇḍan ti mānasoṇḍaṃ .
Kiccakaraṇīyānīti ettha avassaṃ kattabbāni kiccāni , itarāni karaṇīyāni .
Maṅkubhāvoti nittejatā domanassatā .
Ettakena ṭhānena satthārā therassa bhikkhācāravattaṃ kathitaṃ .
Idāni bhasse pariyantakāritāya samādapetuṃ tasmātihātiādimāha .
Tattha viggāhikakathan ti ‘‘ na tvaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ājānāsī ’’ tiādinayappavattā viggāhikakathā .
Nāhaṃ moggallānātiādi pāpamittasaṃsaggavivajjanatthaṃ vuttaṃ .
Kittāvatā nu khoti kittakena nu kho .
Taṇhāsaṅkhayavimutto hotīti taṇhāsaṅkhaye nibbāne taṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā vimuttacittatāya
M3.175 taṇhāsaṅkhayavimutto nāma saṃkhittena kittāvatā hoti .Yāya paṭipattiyā taṇhāsaṅkhayavimutto hoti , tameva khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno pubbabhāgapaṭipadaṃ saṃkhittena desethāti pucchati .
Accantaniṭṭhoti
V3.176 khayavayasaṅkhātaṃ antaṃ atītāti accantā , accantā niṭṭhā assāti accantaniṭṭho , ekantaniṭṭho satataniṭṭhoti attho .Accantayogakkhemīti accantaṃ yogakkhemī , niccayogakkhemīti attho .
Accantabrahmacārīti accantaṃ brahmacārī , niccabrahmacārīti attho .
Accantaṃ
P4.43 pariyosānamassāti purimanayeneva accantapariyosāno .Seṭṭho devamanussānan ti devānañca manussānañca seṭṭho uttamo .
Evarūpo bhikkhu kittāvatā hoti , saṅkhepeneva tassa paṭipattiṃ kathethāti yācati .
Sabbe dhammā nālaṃ abhinivesāyāti ettha sabbe dhammā nāma pañcakkhandhā dvādasāyatanāni aṭṭhārasa dhātuyo , te sabbepi taṇhādiṭṭhivasena abhinivesāya nālaṃ na pariyattā na samattā na yuttā .
Kasmā ?
Gahitākārena atiṭṭhanato .
Te hi niccā sukhā attāti gahitāpi aniccā dukkhā anattāva sampajjanti .
Tasmā nālaṃ abhinivesāya .
Abhijānātīti aniccaṃ dukkhaṃ anattāti ñātapariññāya abhijānāti .
Parijānātīti tatheva tīraṇapariññāya parijānāti .
Yaṃkiñci vedanan ti antamaso pañcaviññāṇasampayuttaṃ yaṃkiñci appamattakampi vedanaṃ anubhavati .
Iminā bhagavā therassa vedanāvasena ca vinivaṭṭetvā arūpapariggahaṃ dassesi .
Aniccānupassīti aniccato anupassanto .
Virāgānupassīti ettha dve virāgā khayavirāgo ca accantavirāgo ca .
Tattha saṅkhārānaṃ khayaṃ khayato passanā vipassanāpi , accantavirāgaṃ nibbānaṃ virāgato dassanamaggañāṇampi virāgānupassanā .
Tadubhayasamaṅgipuggalo virāgānupassī nāma .
Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ –
‘‘ virāgānupassī ’’ ti , virāgato anupassantoti attho .
Nirodhānupassimhi pi eseva nayo .
Nirodhopi hi khayanirodho accantanirodhoti duvidhoyeva .
Paṭinissaggānupassīti ettha paṭinissaggo vuccati vossaggo .
So
P4.44 ca pariccāgavossaggo pakkhandanavossaggoti duvidho hoti .Tattha pariccāgavossaggoti vipassanā .
Sā hi tadaṅgavasena kilese ca khandhe ca vossajati .
Pakkhandanavossaggoti maggo .
So hi nibbānaṃ ārammaṇato pakkhandati .
Dvīhipi vā kāraṇehi so vossaggoyeva , samucchedavasena khandhānaṃ kilesānañca vossajanato nibbāne ca pakkhandanato .
Tasmā
M3.176 kilese ca khandhe ca pariccajatīti pariccāgavossaggo .Nirodhāya nibbānadhātuyā cittaṃ pakkhandatīti pakkhandanavossaggoti ubhayampetaṃ magge sameti .
Tadubhayasamaṅgī puggalo imāya paṭinissaggānupassanāya samannāgatattā
V3.177 paṭinissaggānupassī nāma hoti .Taṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ .
Na kiñci loke upādiyatīti kiñci ekampi saṅkhāragataṃ taṇhāvasena na upādiyati na gaṇhāti na parāmasati .
Anupādiyaṃ na paritassatīti aggaṇhanto taṇhāparitassanāya na paritassati .
Paccattaṃyeva parinibbāyatīti sayameva kilesaparinibbānena parinibbāyati .
Khīṇā jātītiādinā panassa paccavekkhaṇā dassitā .
Iti bhagavā saṃkhittena khīṇāsavassa pubbabhāgappaṭipadaṃ pucchito saṃkhitteneva kathesi .
Idaṃ pana suttaṃ therassa ovādopi ahosi vipassanāpi .
So imasmiṃyeva sutte vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pattoti .
9. Mettasuttavaṇṇanā
62. Navame mā , bhikkhave , puññānaṃ bhāyitthāti puññāni karontā tesaṃ mā bhāyittha .
Mettacittaṃ bhāvesin ti tikacatukkajjhānikāya mettāya sampayuttaṃ paṇītaṃ katvā cittaṃ bhāvesinti dasseti .
Saṃvaṭṭamāne sudāhan ti saṃvaṭṭamāne sudaṃ ahaṃ .
Saṃvaṭṭamāneti
P4.45 jhāyamāne vipajjamāne .Dhammikoti dasakusaladhammasamannāgato .
Dhammarājāti tasseva vevacanaṃ .
Dhammena vā laddharajjattā dhammarājā .
Cāturantoti puratthimasamuddādīnaṃ catunnaṃ samuddānaṃ vasena cāturantāya pathaviyā issaro .
Vijitāvīti vijitasaṅgāmo .
Janapado tasmiṃ thāvariyaṃ thirabhāvaṃ pattoti janapadatthāvariyappatto .
Parosahassan ti atirekasahassaṃ .
Sūrāti abhīruno .
Vīraṅgarūpāti vīrānaṃ aṅgaṃ vīraṅgaṃ , vīriyassetaṃ nāmaṃ .
Vīraṅgarūpametesanti vīraṅgarūpā .
Vīriyajātikā vīriyasabhāvā vīriyamayā viya akilāsuno divasampi yujjhantā na kilamantīti vuttaṃ hoti .
Sāgarapariyantan ti cakkavāḷapabbataṃ sīmaṃ katvā ṭhitasamuddapariyantaṃ .
Adaṇḍenāti dhanadaṇḍenapi chejjabhejjānusāsanena satthadaṇḍenapi vināyeva .
Asatthenāti ekatodhārādinā paraviheṭhanasatthenapi vināyeva .
Dhammena abhivijiyāti ehi kho , mahārājāti evaṃ paṭirājūhi sampaṭicchitāgamano ‘‘ pāṇo na hantabbo ’’ tiādinā dhammeneva vuttappakāraṃ pathaviṃ abhivijinitvā .
Sukhesinoti
M3.177 sukhapariyesake satte āmanteti .Suññabrahmūpagoti suññabrahmavimānūpago .
Pathaviṃ iman ti imaṃ sāgarapariyantaṃ mahāpathaviṃ .
Asāhasenāti
P4.46 na sāhasikakammena .Samena manusāsitan ti samena kammena anusāsiṃ .
Tehi etaṃ sudesitan ti tehi saṅgāhakehi mahākāruṇikehi buddhehi etaṃ ettakaṃ ṭhānaṃ sudesitaṃ sukathitaṃ .
Pathabyoti puthavisāmiko .
10. Bhariyāsuttavaṇṇanā
63. Dasame
V3.178 kevaṭṭā maññe macchavilopeti kevaṭṭānaṃ macchapacchiṃ otāretvā ṭhitaṭṭhāne jāle vā udakato ukkhittamatte macchaggāhakānaṃ mahāsaddo hoti , taṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ .Sujātāti visākhāya kaniṭṭhā .
Sā neva sassuṃ ādiyatīti sassuyā kattabbavattaṃ nāma atthi , taṃ na karoti , sassūtipi naṃ na gaṇeti .
Na sasuraṃ ādiyatīti vacanaṃ na gaṇhāti .
Evaṃ anādaratāyapi aggahaṇenapi na ādiyati nāma .
Sesesupi eseva nayo .
Evaṃ anāthapiṇḍiko suṇisāya ācāraṃ gahetvā satthu purato nisīdi .
Sāpi sujātā ‘‘ kiṃ nu kho ayaṃ seṭṭhi dasabalassa santike mayhaṃ guṇaṃ kathessati udāhu aguṇan ’’ ti gantvā avidūre saddaṃ suṇantī aṭṭhāsi .
Atha naṃ satthā ehi sujāteti āmantesi .
Ahitānukampinīti na hitānukampinī .
Aññesūti
P4.47 parapurisesu .Atimaññateti omānāti mānavasena atimaññati .
Dhanena kītassāti dhanena kītā assa .
Vadhāya ussukā vadhituṃ ussukkamāpannā .
Yaṃ itthiyā vindati sāmiko dhanan ti itthiyā sāmiko yaṃ dhanaṃ labhati .
Appampi tassa apahātumicchatīti thokatopi assa harituṃ icchati , uddhane āropitaukkhaliyaṃ pakkhipitabbataṇḍulatopi thokaṃ haritumeva vāyamati .
Alasāti nisinnaṭṭhāne nisinnāva ṭhitaṭṭhāne ṭhitāva hoti .
Pharusāti kharā .
Duruttavādinīti dubbhāsitabhāsinī , kakkhaḷaṃ vāḷakathameva katheti .
Uṭṭhāyakānaṃ abhibhuyya vattatīti ettha uṭṭhāyakānanti bahuvacanavasena viriyuṭṭhānasampanno sāmiko vutto , tassa taṃ uṭṭhānasampattiṃ abhibhavitvā heṭṭhā katvā vattati .
Pamodatīti āmoditapamoditā hoti
M3.178 .Koleyyakāti kulasampannā .
Patibbatāti patidevatā .
Vadhadaṇḍatajjitāti daṇḍakaṃ gahetvā vadhena tajjitā ,‘‘ ghātessāmi nan ’’ ti vuttā .
Dāsīsaman ti sāmikassa vattapūrikā dāsīti maṃ bhagavā dhāretūti vatvā saraṇesu patiṭṭhāsi .
11. Kodhanasuttavaṇṇanā
64. Ekādasame sapattakantāti sapattānaṃ verīnaṃ kantā piyā tehi icchitapatthitā .
Sapattakaraṇāti
V3.179P4.48 sapattānaṃ verīnaṃ atthakaraṇā .Kodhaparetoti kodhānugato .
Pacuratthatāyāti bahuatthatāya bahuhitatāya .
Anatthampīti avuddhimpi .
Attho me gahitoti vuḍḍhi me gahitā .
Atho atthaṃ gahetvānāti atho vuddhiṃ gahetvā .
Anatthaṃ adhipajjatīti anattho me gahitoti sallakkheti .
Vadhaṃ katvānāti pāṇātipātakammaṃ katvā .
Kodhasammadasammattoti kodhamadena matto , ādinnagahitaparāmaṭṭhoti attho .
Āyasakyan ti ayasabhāvaṃ , ayaso niyaso hotīti attho .
Antarato jātan ti abbhantare uppannaṃ .
Atthaṃ na jānātīti vuddhiatthaṃ na jānāti .
Dhammaṃ na passatīti samathavipassanādhammaṃ na passati .
Andhataman ti andhabhāvakaraṃ tamaṃ bahalatamaṃ .
Sahateti abhibhavati .
Dummaṅkuyan ti dummaṅkubhāvaṃ nittejataṃ dubbaṇṇamukhataṃ .
Yato patāyatīti yadā nibbattati .
Na vāco hoti gāravoti vacanassapi garubhāvo na hoti .
Na dīpaṃ hoti kiñcanan ti kāci patiṭṭhā nāma na hoti .
Tapanīyānīti tāpajanakāni .
Dhammehīti
P4.49 samathavipassanādhammehi .Ārakāti dūre .
Brāhmaṇan ti khīṇāsavabrāhmaṇaṃ .
Yāya mātu bhatoti yāya mātarā bhato posito .
Pāṇadadiṃ santin ti jīvitadāyikaṃ samānaṃ .
Hanti kuddho puthuttānan ti kuddho puggalo puthu nānākāraṇehi attānaṃ hanti .
Nānārūpesu mucchitoti nānārammaṇesu adhimucchito hutvā .
Rajjuyā bajjha mīyantīti rajjuyā bandhitvā maranti .
Pabbatāmapi kandareti pabbatakandarepi patitvā maranti .
Bhūnahaccānīti
M3.179 hatavuddhīni .Itāyan ti iti ayaṃ .
Taṃ damena samucchindeti taṃ kodhaṃ damena chindeyya .
Katarena damenāti ?
Paññāvīriyena diṭṭhiyāti vipassanāpaññāya ceva vipassanāsampayuttena kāyikacetasikavīriyena ca maggasammādiṭṭhiyā ca .
Tatheva dhamme sikkhethāti yathā akusalaṃ samucchindeyya , samathavipassanādhammepi tatheva sikkheyya .
Mā no dummaṅkuyaṃ ahūti mā amhākaṃ dummaṅkubhāvo ahosīti imamatthaṃ patthayamānā .
Anāyāsāti anupāyāsā .
Anussukāti katthaci ussukkaṃ anāpannā .
Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti .
Abyākatavaggo chaṭṭho .