5. Sampasādanīyasuttaṃ

Sāriputtasīhanādo

141. EvaṃM3.82P3.99V3.73T3.108 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā nāḷandāyaṃ viharati pāvārikambavane .

Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ evaṃpasanno ahaṃ , bhante , bhagavati , na cāhu na ca bhavissati na cetarahi vijjati añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā bhagavatā bhiyyobhiññataro yadidaṃ sambodhiyan ’’ ti .

142.‘‘ Uḷārā kho te ayaṃ , sāriputta , āsabhī vācā bhāsitā , ekaṃso gahito , sīhanādo nadito –

‘ evaṃpasanno ahaṃ , bhante , bhagavati ;

na cāhu na ca bhavissati na cetarahi vijjati añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā bhagavatā bhiyyobhiññataro yadidaṃ sambodhiyan ’ ti .

Kiṃ te [ kiṃ nu ( sī . pī .), kiṃ nu kho te ( syā .)], sāriputta , ye te ahesuṃ atītamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhā , sabbe te bhagavanto cetasā ceto paricca viditā –

‘ evaṃsīlā te bhagavanto ahesuṃ itipi , evaṃdhammā te bhagavanto ahesuṃ itipiP3.100 , evaṃpaññā te bhagavanto ahesuṃ itipi , evaṃvihārī te bhagavanto ahesuṃ itipi , evaṃvimuttā te bhagavanto ahesuṃ itipī ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Kiṃ pana te [ kiṃ pana ( sī . pī .)], sāriputta , ye te bhavissanti anāgatamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhāT3.109 , sabbe te bhagavanto cetasā ceto paricca viditā ,` evaṃsīlā te bhagavanto bhavissanti itipi , evaṃdhammā … pe … evaṃpaññā … evaṃvihārī … evaṃvimuttā te bhagavanto bhavissanti itipī ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ KiṃV3.74 pana te [ kiṃ pana ( sī . pī .)], sāriputta , ahaṃ etarahi arahaṃ sammāsambuddho cetasā ceto paricca vidito –

‘ evaṃsīlo bhagavā itipi , evaṃdhammo … pe … evaṃpaññoM3.83 … evaṃvihārī … evaṃvimutto bhagavā itipī ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Ettha ca hi te , sāriputta , atītānāgatapaccuppannesu arahantesu sammāsambuddhesu cetopariyañāṇaṃ natthi .

Atha kiṃ carahi te ayaṃ , sāriputta , uḷārā āsabhī vācā bhāsitā , ekaṃso gahito , sīhanādo nadito –

‘ evaṃpasanno ahaṃ , bhante , bhagavati , na cāhu na ca bhavissati na cetarahi vijjati añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā bhagavatā bhiyyobhiññataro yadidaṃ sambodhiyan ’’’ ti ?

143.‘‘ Na kho me [ na kho panetaṃ ( syā . ka .)], bhante , atītānāgatapaccuppannesu arahantesu sammāsambuddhesu cetopariyañāṇaṃ atthi .

Api ca , me [ me bhante ( sī . pī . ka .)] dhammanvayo vidito .

Seyyathāpi , bhanteP3.101 , rañño paccantimaṃ nagaraṃ daḷhuddhāpaṃ [ daḷhuddāpaṃ ( sī . pī . ka .)] daḷhapākāratoraṇaṃ ekadvāraṃ .

Tatrassa dovāriko paṇḍito byatto medhāvī aññātānaṃ nivāretā , ñātānaṃ pavesetā .

So tassa nagarassa samantā anupariyāyapathaṃ anukkamamāno na passeyya pākārasandhiṃ vā pākāravivaraṃ vā antamaso biḷāranikkhamanamattampi .

Tassa evamassa –

‘ ye kho keci oḷārikā pāṇā imaṃ nagaraṃT3.110 pavisanti vā nikkhamanti vā , sabbe te imināva dvārena pavisanti vā nikkhamanti vā ’ ti .

Evameva kho me , bhante , dhammanvayo vidito .

Ye te , bhante , ahesuṃ atītamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhā , sabbe te bhagavanto pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacittā , satta sambojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambujjhiṃsu .

Yepi te , bhante , bhavissanti anāgatamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhā , sabbe te bhagavanto pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacittā , satta sambojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambujjhissanti .

Bhagavāpi , bhante , etarahi arahaṃ sammāsambuddho pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacittoM3.84 satta sambojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddho .

144.‘‘ Idhāhaṃ , bhante , yena bhagavāP3.102 tenupasaṅkamiṃ dhammassavanāya .

Tassa me , bhante , bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti uttaruttaraṃ paṇītapaṇītaṃ kaṇhasukkasappaṭibhāgaṃ .

Yathā yathā me , bhante , bhagavā dhammaṃ desesi uttaruttaraṃ paṇītapaṇītaṃ kaṇhasukkasappaṭibhāgaṃ , tathā tathāhaṃ tasmiṃ dhamme abhiññāV3.75 idhekaccaṃ dhammaṃ dhammesu niṭṭhamagamaṃ ;

satthari pasīdiṃ –

‘ sammāsambuddho bhagavā , svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo , suppaṭipanno sāvakasaṅgho ’ ti .

Kusaladhammadesanā

145.‘‘ AparaṃT3.111 pana , bhante , etadānuttariyaṃ , yathā bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti kusalesu dhammesu .

Tatrime kusalā dhammā seyyathidaṃ , cattāro satipaṭṭhānā , cattāro sammappadhānā , cattāro iddhipādā , pañcindriyāni , pañca balāni , satta bojjhaṅgā , ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo .

Idha , bhante , bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati .

Etadānuttariyaṃ , bhante , kusalesu dhammesu .

Taṃ bhagavā asesamabhijānāti , taṃ bhagavato asesamabhijānato uttari abhiññeyyaṃ natthi , yadabhijānaṃ añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā bhagavatā bhiyyobhiññataro assa , yadidaṃ kusalesu dhammesu .

Āyatanapaṇṇattidesanā

146.‘‘ Aparaṃ pana , bhante , etadānuttariyaṃ , yathā bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti āyatanapaṇṇattīsu .

Chayimāni , bhante , ajjhattikabāhirāni āyatanāni .

Cakkhuñceva rūpā [ rūpāni ( ka .)] ca , sotañceva saddā ca , ghānañceva gandhā ca , jivhā ceva rasā ca , kāyo ceva phoṭṭhabbā ca , mano ceva dhammā ca .

Etadānuttariyaṃ , bhante , āyatanapaṇṇattīsu .

Taṃ bhagavā asesamabhijānāti , taṃ bhagavato asesamabhijānato uttari abhiññeyyaṃ natthi , yadabhijānaṃP3.103 añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā bhagavatā bhiyyobhiññataro assa yadidaṃ āyatanapaṇṇattīsu .

Gabbhāvakkantidesanā

147.‘‘ AparaṃM3.85 pana , bhante , etadānuttariyaṃ , yathā bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti gabbhāvakkantīsu .

Catasso imā , bhante , gabbhāvakkantiyo .

IdhaT3.112 , bhante , ekacco asampajāno mātukucchiṃ okkamati ;

asampajāno mātukucchismiṃ ṭhāti ;

asampajāno mātukucchimhā nikkhamati .

Ayaṃ paṭhamā gabbhāvakkanti .

‘‘ PunaV3.76 caparaṃ , bhante , idhekacco sampajāno mātukucchiṃ okkamati ;

asampajāno mātukucchismiṃ ṭhāti ;

asampajāno mātukucchimhā nikkhamati .

Ayaṃ dutiyā gabbhāvakkanti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhante , idhekacco sampajāno mātukucchiṃ okkamati ;

sampajāno mātukucchismiṃ ṭhāti ;

asampajāno mātukucchimhā nikkhamati .

Ayaṃ tatiyā gabbhāvakkanti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhante , idhekacco sampajāno mātukucchiṃ okkamati ;

sampajāno mātukucchismiṃ ṭhāti ;

sampajāno mātukucchimhā nikkhamati .

Ayaṃ catutthā gabbhāvakkanti .

Etadānuttariyaṃ , bhante , gabbhāvakkantīsu .

Ādesanavidhādesanā

148.‘‘ Aparaṃ pana , bhante , etadānuttariyaṃ , yathā bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti ādesanavidhāsu .

Catasso imā , bhante , ādesanavidhā .

Idha , bhante , ekacco nimittena ādisati –

‘ evampi te mano , itthampi te mano , itipi te cittan ’ ti .

SoT3.113 bahuṃ cepi ādisati , tatheva taṃ hoti , no aññathā .

Ayaṃ paṭhamā ādesanavidhā .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhante , idhekacco na heva kho nimittena ādisati .

Api ca kho manussānaṃ vā amanussānaṃ vā devatānaṃ vā saddaṃ sutvā ādisati –

‘ evampi te mano , itthampi te mano , itipi te cittan ’ ti .

So bahuṃ cepi ādisati , tatheva taṃ hoti , no aññathā .

Ayaṃ dutiyā ādesanavidhā .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhante , idhekacco na heva kho nimittena ādisati , nāpi manussānaṃ vā amanussānaṃ vā devatānaṃ vā saddaṃ sutvā ādisati .

ApiP3.104 ca kho vitakkayato vicārayato vitakkavipphārasaddaṃ sutvā ādisatiM3.86 –

‘ evampi te mano , itthampi te mano , itipi te cittan ’ ti .

So bahuṃ cepi ādisati , tatheva taṃ hoti , no aññathā .

Ayaṃ tatiyā ādesanavidhā .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhante , idhekacco na heva kho nimittena ādisati , nāpi manussānaṃ vā amanussānaṃ vā devatānaṃ vā saddaṃ sutvā ādisati , nāpi vitakkayato vicārayato vitakkavipphārasaddaṃV3.77 sutvā ādisati .

Api ca kho avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhiṃ samāpannassa [ vitakkavicārasamādhisamāpannassa ( syā . ka .) a . ni .3.61 passitabbaṃ ] cetasā ceto paricca pajānāti –

‘ yathā imassa bhoto manosaṅkhārā paṇihitā .

Tathā imassa cittassa anantarā imaṃ nāma vitakkaṃ vitakkessatī ’ ti .

So bahuṃ cepi ādisati , tatheva taṃ hoti , no aññathā .

Ayaṃ catutthā ādesanavidhā .

Etadānuttariyaṃ , bhante , ādesanavidhāsu .

Dassanasamāpattidesanā

149.‘‘ Aparaṃ pana , bhante , etadānuttariyaṃ , yathā bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti dassanasamāpattīsu .

Catasso imā , bhante , dassanasamāpattiyo .

Idha , bhante , ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusati , yathāsamāhite citte imameva kāyaṃ uddhaṃ pādatalāT3.114 adho kesamatthakā tacapariyantaṃ pūraṃ nānappakārassa asucino paccavekkhati –

‘ atthi imasmiṃ kāye kesā lomā nakhā dantā taco maṃsaṃ nhāru aṭṭhi aṭṭhimiñjaṃ vakkaṃ hadayaṃ yakanaṃ kilomakaṃ pihakaṃ papphāsaṃ antaṃ antaguṇaṃ udariyaṃ karīsaṃ pittaṃ semhaṃ pubbo lohitaṃ sedo medo assu vasā kheḷo siṅghānikā lasikā muttan ’ ti .

Ayaṃ paṭhamā dassanasamāpatti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃP3.105 , bhante , idhekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā ātappamanvāya … pe … tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusati , yathāsamāhite citte imameva kāyaṃ uddhaṃ pādatalā adho kesamatthakā tacapariyantaṃ pūraṃ nānappakārassa asucino paccavekkhati –

‘ atthi imasmiṃ kāye kesāM3.87 lomā … pe … lasikā muttan ’ ti .

Atikkamma ca purisassa chavimaṃsalohitaṃ aṭṭhiṃ paccavekkhati .

Ayaṃ dutiyā dassanasamāpatti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhante , idhekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā ātappamanvāya … pe … tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusati , yathāsamāhite citte imameva kāyaṃ uddhaṃ pādatalā adho kesamatthakā tacapariyantaṃ pūraṃ nānappakārassa asucino paccavekkhati –

‘ atthi imasmiṃ kāye kesā lomā … pe … lasikā muttan ’ ti .

Atikkamma ca purisassa chavimaṃsalohitaṃ aṭṭhiṃ paccavekkhati .

Purisassa ca viññāṇasotaṃ pajānāti , ubhayato abbocchinnaṃ idha loke patiṭṭhitañca paraloke patiṭṭhitañca .

Ayaṃ tatiyā dassanasamāpatti .

‘‘ PunaV3.78 caparaṃ , bhante , idhekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā ātappamanvāya … pe … tathārūpaṃ cetosamādhiṃ phusati , yathāsamāhite citte imameva kāyaṃ uddhaṃ pādatalā adho kesamatthakā tacapariyantaṃ pūraṃ nānappakārassa asucino paccavekkhati –

‘ atthi imasmiṃ kāye kesā lomā … pe … lasikā muttan ’ ti .

Atikkamma ca purisassaT3.115 chavimaṃsalohitaṃ aṭṭhiṃ paccavekkhati .

Purisassa ca viññāṇasotaṃ pajānāti , ubhayato abbocchinnaṃ idha loke appatiṭṭhitañca paraloke appatiṭṭhitañca .

Ayaṃ catutthā dassanasamāpatti .

Etadānuttariyaṃ , bhante , dassanasamāpattīsu .

Puggalapaṇṇattidesanā

150.‘‘ Aparaṃ pana , bhante , etadānuttariyaṃ , yathā bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti puggalapaṇṇattīsu .

Sattime , bhante , puggalā .

Ubhatobhāgavimutto paññāvimutto kāyasakkhī diṭṭhippatto saddhāvimutto dhammānusārī saddhānusārī .

Etadānuttariyaṃ , bhante , puggalapaṇṇattīsu .

Padhānadesanā

151.‘‘ Aparaṃ pana , bhante , etadānuttariyaṃ , yathā bhagavā dhammaṃP3.106 deseti padhānesu .

Sattime , bhante sambojjhaṅgā satisambojjhaṅgo dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo vīriyasambojjhaṅgo pītisambojjhaṅgo passaddhisambojjhaṅgo samādhisambojjhaṅgoM3.88 upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo .

Etadānuttariyaṃ , bhante , padhānesu .

Paṭipadādesanā

152.‘‘ Aparaṃ pana , bhante , etadānuttariyaṃ , yathā bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti paṭipadāsu .

Catasso imā , bhante , paṭipadā dukkhā paṭipadā dandhābhiññā , dukkhā paṭipadā khippābhiññā , sukhā paṭipadā dandhābhiññā , sukhā paṭipadā khippābhiññāti .

Tatra , bhante , yāyaṃ paṭipadā dukkhā dandhābhiññā , ayaṃ , bhante , paṭipadā ubhayeneva hīnā akkhāyati dukkhattā ca dandhattā ca .

Tatra , bhante , yāyaṃ paṭipadā dukkhā khippābhiññā , ayaṃ pana , bhante , paṭipadā dukkhattā hīnāV3.79 akkhāyatiT3.116 .

Tatra , bhante , yāyaṃ paṭipadā sukhā dandhābhiññā , ayaṃ pana , bhante , paṭipadā dandhattā hīnā akkhāyati .

Tatra , bhante , yāyaṃ paṭipadā sukhā khippābhiññā , ayaṃ pana , bhante , paṭipadā ubhayeneva paṇītā akkhāyati sukhattā ca khippattā ca .

Etadānuttariyaṃ , bhante , paṭipadāsu .

Bhassasamācārādidesanā

153.‘‘ Aparaṃ pana , bhante , etadānuttariyaṃ , yathā bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti bhassasamācāre .

Idha , bhante , ekacco na ceva musāvādupasañhitaṃ vācaṃ bhāsati na ca vebhūtiyaṃ na ca pesuṇiyaṃ na ca sārambhajaṃ jayāpekkho ;

mantā mantā ca vācaṃ bhāsati nidhānavatiṃ kālena .

Etadānuttariyaṃ , bhante , bhassasamācāre .

‘‘ Aparaṃ pana , bhante , etadānuttariyaṃ , yathā bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti purisasīlasamācāre .

Idha , bhante , ekacco sacco cassa saddho ca , na ca kuhako , na ca lapako , na ca nemittiko , na ca nippesiko , na ca lābhenaP3.107 lābhaṃ nijigīsanako [ jijigiṃsanako ( syā .), nijigiṃsitā ( sī . pī .)], indriyesu guttadvāro , bhojane mattaññū , samakārī , jāgariyānuyogamanuyutto , atandito , āraddhavīriyo , jhāyī , satimā , kalyāṇapaṭibhāno , gatimā , dhitimā , matimā , na ca kāmesu giddho , sato ca nipako ca .

Etadānuttariyaṃ , bhante , purisasīlasamācāre .

Anusāsanavidhādesanā

154.‘‘ AparaṃM3.89 pana , bhante , etadānuttariyaṃ , yathā bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti anusāsanavidhāsu .

Catasso imā bhante anusāsanavidhā – jānātiT3.117 , bhante , bhagavā aparaṃ puggalaṃ paccattaṃ yonisomanasikārā ‘ ayaṃ puggalo yathānusiṭṭhaṃ tathā paṭipajjamāno tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā sotāpanno bhavissati avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo ’ ti .