Catutthavaggo

151.

Rasesu gedhaṃ akaraṃ alolo , anaññaposī sapadānacārī ;

Kule kule appaṭibaddhacitto , eko care khaggavisāṇakappo .

Rasesu gedhaṃ akaraṃ aloloti .

Rasoti mūlaraso khandharaso tacaraso pattaraso puppharaso phalaraso , ambilaṃ madhuraṃ tittakaṃ kaṭukaṃ loṇikaṃ khārikaṃ lambikaṃ [ lambilaṃ ( syā . ka .) passa āyatanavibhaṅge ] kasāvo sādu asādu sītaṃ uṇhaṃ .

Santeke samaṇabrāhmaṇā rasagiddhā .

Te jivhaggena rasaggāni pariyesantā āhiṇḍanti .

Te ambilaṃ labhitvā anambilaṃ pariyesanti , anambilaṃ labhitvā ambilaṃ pariyesanti ;

madhuraṃ labhitvā amadhuraṃ pariyesanti , amadhuraṃ labhitvā madhuraṃ pariyesanti ;

tittakaṃ labhitvā atittakaṃT0.407 pariyesanti , atittakaṃ labhitvā tittakaṃ pariyesanti ;

kaṭukaṃ labhitvā akuṭakaṃ pariyesanti , akuṭakaṃ labhitvā kaṭukaṃ pariyesanti ;

loṇikaṃ labhitvā aloṇikaṃ pariyesanti , aloṇikaṃ labhitvā loṇikaṃ pariyesanti ;

khārikaṃ labhitvā akhārikaṃ pariyesanti , akhārikaṃ labhitvā khārikaṃ pariyesanti ;

kasāvaṃ labhitvā akasāvaṃ pariyesanti , akasāvaṃ labhitvā kasāvaṃ pariyesanti ;

lambikaṃ labhitvā alambikaṃ pariyesanti , alambikaṃ labhitvā lambikaṃ pariyesanti ;

sāduṃ labhitvā asāduṃ pariyesanti , asāduṃ labhitvāM0.292 sāduṃ pariyesanti ;

sītaṃ labhitvā uṇhaṃ pariyesanti , uṇhaṃ labhitvā sītaṃ pariyesantiV0.263 .

Te yaṃ yaṃ labhanti tena tena na tussanti , aparāparaṃ pariyesanti .

Manāpikesu rasesu rattā giddhā gathitā mucchitā ajjhosannā laggā laggitā palibuddhā .

Sā rasataṇhā tassa paccekasambuddhassa pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā .

Tasmā so paccekasambuddho paṭisaṅkhā yoniso āhāraṃ āhāreti –

‘‘ neva davāya na madāya na maṇḍanāya na vibhūsanāya ;

yāvadeva imassa kāyassa ṭhitiyā yāpanāya vihiṃsūparatiyā brahmacariyānuggahāya .

Iti purāṇañca vedanaṃ paṭihaṅkhāmi , navañca vedanaṃ na uppādessāmi , yātrā ca me bhavissati anavajjatā ca phāsuvihāro cā ’’ ti .

Yathā vaṇaṃ ālimpeyya yāvadeva āruhaṇatthāya [ ropanatthāya ( syā .)], yathā vā akkhaṃ abbhañjeyya yāvadeva bhārassa nittharaṇatthāya , yathā puttamaṃsaṃ āhāraṃ āhareyya yāvadeva kantārassa nittharaṇatthāya ;

evameva so paccekasambuddhoT0.408 paṭisaṅkhā yoniso āhāraṃ āhāreti –

‘‘ neva davāya na madāya na maṇḍanāya na vibhūsanāya ;

yāvadeva imassa kāyassa ṭhitiyā yāpanāya vihiṃsūparatiyā brahmacariyānuggahāya .

Iti purāṇañca vedanaṃ paṭihaṅkhāmi , navañca vedanaṃ na uppādessāmi , yātrā ca me bhavissati anavajjatā ca phāsuvihāro cā ’’ ti .

Rasataṇhāya ārato virato paṭivirato nikkhanto nissaṭo vippamutto visaññutto vimariyādikatena cetasā viharatīti – rasesu gedhaṃ akaraṃ .

Aloloti loluppaṃ vuccati taṇhā .

Yo rāgo sārāgo … pe … abhijjhā lobho akusalamūlaṃ .

Sā loluppā taṇhā tassa paccekasambuddhassa pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā .

Tasmā paccekasambuddho aloloti – rasesu gedhaṃ akaraṃ alolo .

Anaññaposī sapadānacārīti anaññaposīti so paccekasambuddho attānaññeva poseti , na paranti .

AnaññaposimaññātaṃM0.293 , dantaṃ sāre patiṭṭhitaṃ [ sāresu supatiṭṭhitaṃ ( syā . ka .) passa udā .6];

Khīṇāsavaṃ vantadosaṃ , tamahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇanti .

AnaññaposīV0.264 sapadānacārīti so paccekasambuddho pubbaṇhasamayaṃ [ pubbanhasamayaṃ ( ka .)] nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya pavisati rakkhiteneva kāyena rakkhitāya vācāya rakkhitena cittena upaṭṭhitāya satiyā saṃvutehi indriyehi .

Okkhittacakkhu iriyāpathasampanno kulāT0.409 kulaṃ anatikkamanto piṇḍāya caratīti – anaññaposī sapadānacārī .

Kule kule appaṭibaddhacittoti dvīhi kāraṇehi paṭibaddhacitto hoti – attānaṃ vā nīcaṃ ṭhapento paraṃ uccaṃ ṭhapento paṭibaddhacitto hoti , attānaṃ vā uccaṃ ṭhapento paraṃ nīcaṃ ṭhapento paṭibaddhacitto hoti .

Kathaṃ attānaṃ nīcaṃ ṭhapento paraṃ uccaṃ ṭhapento paṭibaddhacitto hoti ?

‘‘ Tumhe me bahūpakārā , ahaṃ tumhe nissāya labhāmi cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhāraṃ .

Yampi me aññe dātuṃ vā kātuṃ vā maññanti tumhe nissāya tumhe passantā .

Yampi me porāṇaṃ mātāpettikaṃ nāmagottaṃ tampi me antarahitaṃ tumhehi ahaṃ ñāyāmi –

‘ asukassa kulupako , asukāya kulupako ’’’ ti .

Evaṃ attānaṃ nīcaṃ ṭhapento paraṃ uccaṃ ṭhapento paṭibaddhacitto hoti .

Kathaṃ attānaṃ uccaṃ ṭhapento paraṃ nīcaṃ ṭhapento paṭibaddhacitto hoti ?

‘‘ Ahaṃ tumhākaṃ bahūpakāro , tumhe maṃ āgamma buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gatā dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gatā saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gatā , pāṇātipātā paṭiviratā , adinnādānā paṭiviratā , kāmesumicchācārā paṭiviratā , musāvādā paṭiviratā , surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭiviratā , tumhākaṃ ahaṃ uddesaṃ demi paripucchaṃ demi uposathaṃ ācikkhāmi navakammaṃ adhiṭṭhāmi ;

atha ca pana tumhe maṃ ujjhitvā aññe sakkarotha garuṃ karotha mānethaT0.410 pūjethā ’’ ti .

Evaṃ attānaṃ uccaṃ ṭhapento paraṃ nīcaṃ ṭhapento paṭibaddhacitto hoti .

Kule kule appaṭibaddhacittoti so paccekasambuddho kulapalibodhena appaṭibaddhacitto hoti , gaṇapalibodhena appaṭibaddhacitto hoti , āvāsapalibodhena appaṭibaddhacitto hoti , cīvarapalibodhena appaṭibaddhacitto hoti , piṇḍapātapalibodhena appaṭibaddhacitto hoti , senāsanapalibodhenaM0.294 appaṭibaddhacitto hoti , gilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārapalibodhena appaṭibaddhacitto hotīti – kule kule appaṭibaddhacitto , eko care khaggavisāṇakappo .

Tenāha so paccekasambuddho –

‘‘ RasesuV0.265 gedhaṃ akaraṃ alolo , anaññaposī sapadānacārī ;

Kule kule appaṭibaddhacitto , eko care khaggavisāṇakappo ’’ ti .

152.

Pahāya pañcāvaraṇāni cetaso , upakkilese byapanujja sabbe ;

Anissito chetva [ chetvā ( syā . ka .)] sinehadosaṃ [ snehadosaṃ ( syā . ka .)], eko care khaggavisāṇakappo .

Pahāya pañcāvaraṇāni cetasoti so paccekasambuddho kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṃ pahāya pajahitvā vinodetvā byantīkaritvā anabhāvaṃT0.411 gametvā , byāpādanīvaraṇaṃ … thinamiddhanīvaraṇaṃ … uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇaṃ … vicikicchānīvaraṇaṃ pahāya pajahitvā vinodetvā byantīkaritvā anabhāvaṃ gametvā vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharatīti – pahāya pañcāvaraṇāni cetaso .

Upakkilese byapanujja sabbeti rāgo cittassa upakkileso , doso cittassa upakkileso , moho cittassa upakkileso , kodho … upanāho … pe … sabbākusalābhisaṅkhārā cittassa upakkilesā .

Upakkilese byapanujja sabbeti sabbe cittassa upakkilese byapanujja panuditvā pajahitvā vinodetvā byantīkaritvā anabhāvaṃ gametvāti – upakkilese byapanujja sabbe .

AnissitoM0.295 chetva sinehadosan ti .

Anissitoti dve nissayā – taṇhānissayo ca diṭṭhinissayo ca … pe … ayaṃ taṇhānissayo … pe … ayaṃ diṭṭhinissayo .

Sinehoti dve snehā – taṇhāsneho ca diṭṭhisneho ca … pe … ayaṃ taṇhāsneho … pe … ayaṃ diṭṭhisneho .

Dosoti yo cittassa āghāto paṭighāto paṭighaṃ paṭivirodho kopo pakopo sampakopo doso padoso sampadoso cittassa byāpatti manopadoso kodho kujjhanā kujjhitattaṃ doso dussanā dussitattaṃ byāpatti byāpajjanā byāpajjitattaṃ caṇḍikkaṃ asuropo anattamanatā cittassaT0.412 .

Anissito chetva sinehadosan ti so paccekasambuddho taṇhāsnehañca diṭṭhisnehañca dosañca chetvā ucchinditvā samucchinditvā pajahitvā vinodetvā byantīkaritvā anabhāvaṃ gametvā cakkhuṃ anissito , sotaṃ anissito … pe … diṭṭhasutamutaviññātabbe dhamme anissito anallīno anupagato anajjhosito anadhimutto nikkhanto nissaṭo vippamutto visaññutto vimariyādikatena cetasā viharatīti – anissito chetva sinehadosaṃ , eko care khaggavisāṇakappo .

Tenāha so paccekasambuddho –

‘‘ PahāyaV0.266 pañcāvaraṇāni cetaso , upakkilese byapanujja sabbe ;

Anissito chetva sinehadosaṃ , eko care khaggavisāṇakappo ’’ ti .

153.

Vipiṭṭhikatvāna sukhaṃ dukhañca , pubbeva ca somanassadomanassaṃ ;

Laddhānupekkhaṃ samathaṃ visuddhaṃ , eko care khaggavisāṇakappo .

Vipiṭṭhikatvāna sukhaṃ dukhañca , pubbeva ca somanassadomanassan ti so paccekasambuddho sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharatīti – vipiṭṭhikatvānaT0.413 sukhaṃ dukhañca , pubbeva ca somanassadomanassaṃ .

LaddhānupekkhaṃM0.296 samathaṃ visuddhan ti .

Upekkhāti yā catutthajjhāne upekkhā upekkhanā ajjhupekkhanā cittasamatā cittappassaddhatā [ cittavisaṭatā ( ka .) passa mahāni .207] majjhattatā cittassa .

Samathoti yā cittassa ṭhiti saṇṭhiti avaṭṭhiti avisāhāro [ avisaṃhāro ( ka .) passa dha . sa .11,15] avikkhepo avisāhaṭamānasatā [ avisaṃhaṭamānasatā ( ka .)] samatho samādhindriyaṃ samādhibalaṃ sammāsamādhi ;

catutthajjhāne upekkhā ca samatho ca suddhā honti visuddhā pariyodātā anaṅgaṇā vigatūpakkilesā mudubhūtā kammaniyā ṭhitā āneñjappattā .

Laddhānupekkhaṃ samathaṃ visuddhan ti catutthajjhānaṃ upekkhañca samathañca laddhā labhitvā vinditvā paṭilabhitvāti – laddhānupekkhaṃ samathaṃ visuddhaṃ , eko care khaggavisāṇakappo .

Tenāha so paccekasambuddho –

‘‘ Vipiṭṭhikatvāna sukhaṃ dukhañca , pubbeva ca somanassadomanassaṃ ;

Laddhānupekkhaṃ samathaṃ visuddhaṃ , eko care khaggavisāṇakappo ’’ ti .

154.

Āraddhavīriyo paramatthapattiyā , alīnacitto akusītavutti ;

Daḷhanikkamo thāmabalūpapanno , eko care khaggavisāṇakappo .

Āraddhavīriyo paramatthapattiyāti paramatthaṃ vuccati amataṃT0.414 nibbānaṃ .

Yo so sabbasaṅkhārasamatho sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggo taṇhakkhayo virāgo nirodho nibbānaṃ .

Paramatthassa pattiyā lābhāya paṭilābhāya adhigamāya phassanāya sacchikiriyāya āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṃV0.267 dhammānaṃ pahānāya kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ sampadāya thāmavā [ thāmasā ( ka .)] daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesūti – āraddhavīriyo paramatthapattiyā .

Alīnacitto akusītavuttīti so paccekasambuddho anuppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ anuppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati , uppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya … pe … anuppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ uppādāya … pe … uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃM0.297 dhammānaṃ ṭhitiyā asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā [ bhāvanāpāripūriyā ( syā .)] chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahatīti – evaṃ alīnacitto akusītavutti .

Atha vā ,‘‘ kāmaṃ taco ca nhāru ca aṭṭhi ca avasissatu [ avasussatu ( syā .) ma . ni .2.184; saṃ . ni .2.22 passitabbaṃ ], sarīre upasussatu maṃsalohitaṃ , yaṃ taṃ purisathāmena purisabalena purisavīriyena purisaparakkamena pattabbaṃ na taṃ apāpuṇitvā vīriyassa saṇṭhānaṃ [ viriyassa ṭhānaṃ ( syā .)] bhavissatī ’’ ti cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati .