9. Paṭhamamaraṇassatisuttaṃ

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sāsanāre-သာသနာရေး

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9. Paṭhamamaraṇassatisuttaṃ

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9. Paṭhamamaraṇassatisuttaṃ

19. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā nātike [ nādike ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .) a . ni .8.73] viharati giñjakāvasathe .

Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ bhikkhavo ’’ tiP3.304 .

‘‘ Bhadante ’’ ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ maraṇassati , bhikkhave , bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā .

Bhāvetha no tumhe , bhikkhave , maraṇassatin ’’ ti ?

Evaṃ vutte aññataro bhikkhuT3.339 bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ahaṃ kho , bhante , bhāvemi maraṇassatin ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhāvesi maraṇassatin ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Idha mayhaṃ , bhanteV2.23 , evaṃ hoti –

‘ aho vatāhaṃ rattindivaṃ jīveyyaṃ , bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ , bahu vata me kataṃ assā ’ ti .

Evaṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , bhāvemi maraṇassatin ’’ ti .

Aññataropi kho bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ahampi kho , bhante , bhāvemi maraṇassatin ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhāvesi maraṇassatin ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Idha mayhaṃ , bhante , evaṃ hoti –

‘ aho vatāhaṃ divasaṃ jīveyyaṃ , bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ , bahu vata me kataṃ assā ’ ti .

Evaṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , bhāvemi maraṇassatin ’’ ti .

Aññataropi kho bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ahampi kho , bhante , bhāvemi maraṇassatin ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhāvesi maraṇassatin ’’ tiM2.269 ?

‘‘ Idha mayhaṃ , bhante , evaṃ hoti –

‘ aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ ekapiṇḍapātaṃ bhuñjāmi , bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ , bahu vata me kataṃ assā ’ ti .

Evaṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , bhāvemi maraṇassatin ’’ ti .

Aññataropi kho bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ahampi kho , bhante , bhāvemi maraṇassatin ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhāvesi maraṇassatin ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Idha mayhaṃ , bhante , evaṃ hoti –

‘ aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ cattāro pañca ālope saṅkhāditvā [ saṅkharitvā ( ka .)] ajjhoharāmi , bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ , bahu vataP3.305 me kataṃ assā ’ ti .

Evaṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , bhāvemi maraṇassatin ’’ ti .

Aññataropi kho bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ahampiT3.340 kho , bhante , bhāvemi maraṇassatin ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhāvesi maraṇassatin ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Idha mayhaṃ , bhante , evaṃ hoti –

‘ aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ ekaṃ ālopaṃ saṅkhāditvā [ saṃharitvā ( ka .)] ajjhoharāmi , bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ , bahu vata me kataṃ assā ’ ti .

Evaṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , bhāvemi maraṇassatin ’’ ti .

Aññataropi kho bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ahampi kho , bhante , bhāvemi maraṇassatin ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhāvesi maraṇassatin ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Idha mayhaṃ , bhanteV2.24 , evaṃ hoti –

‘ aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ assasitvā vā passasāmi passasitvā vā assasāmi , bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ , bahu vata me kataṃ assā ’ ti .

Evaṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , bhāvemi maraṇassatin ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte bhagavā te bhikkhū etadavoca –

‘‘ yo cāyaṃ [ yvāyaṃ ( pī . ka .)], bhikkhave , bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti –

‘ aho vatāhaṃ rattindivaṃ jīveyyaṃ , bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ , bahu vata me kataṃ assā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Yo cāyaṃ [ yopāyaṃ ( ka .)], bhikkhave , bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti –

‘ aho vatāhaṃ divasaṃ jīveyyaṃ , bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ , bahu vata me kataṃ assā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ YoM2.270 cāyaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti –

‘ aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ ekapiṇḍapātaṃ bhuñjāmi , bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ , bahu vata me kataṃ assā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Yo cāyaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti –

‘ aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ cattāro pañca ālope saṅkhāditvā ajjhoharāmi , bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃT3.341 , bahu vata me kataṃ assā ’ ti .

ImeP3.306 vuccanti , bhikkhave , bhikkhū pamattā viharanti dandhaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāventi āsavānaṃ khayāya .

‘‘ Yo ca khvāyaṃ [ yopāyaṃ ( ka .)], bhikkhave , bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti –

‘ aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ ekaṃ ālopaṃ saṅkhāditvā ajjhoharāmi , bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ , bahu vata me kataṃ assā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Yo cāyaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti –

‘ aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ assasitvā vā passasāmi passasitvā vā assasāmi , bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ , bahu vata me kataṃ assā ’ ti .

Ime vuccanti , bhikkhave , bhikkhū appamattā viharanti tikkhaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāventi āsavānaṃ khayāya .

‘‘ TasmātihaV2.25 , bhikkhave , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ –

‘ appamattā viharissāma , tikkhaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāvessāma āsavānaṃ khayāyā ’ ti .

Evañhi vo , bhikkhave , sikkhitabban ’’ ti .

Navamaṃ .