6. Hatthisāriputtasuttaṃ

60. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā bārāṇasiyaṃ viharati isipatane migadāye .

Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā therā bhikkhū pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā maṇḍalamāḷe sannisinnā sannipatitā abhidhammakathaṃ kathenti .

Tatra sudaṃ āyasmā citto hatthisāriputto therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ abhidhammakathaṃ kathentānaṃ antarantarā kathaṃ opāteti .

Atha kho āyasmā mahākoṭṭhiko āyasmantaṃ cittaṃ hatthisāriputtaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ māyasmā citto hatthisāriputto therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ abhidhammakathaṃM2.345 kathentānaṃ antarantarā kathaṃP3.393 opātesi , yāva kathāpariyosānaṃ āyasmā citto āgametū ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte āyasmato cittassa hatthisāriputtassa sahāyakā bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ mahākoṭṭhikaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ māyasmā mahākoṭṭhiko āyasmantaṃT3.440 cittaṃ hatthisāriputtaṃ apasādesi , paṇḍito āyasmā citto hatthisāriputto .

Pahoti cāyasmā citto hatthisāriputto therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ abhidhammakathaṃ kathetun ’’ ti .

‘‘ Dujjānaṃ kho etaṃ , āvuso , parassa cetopariyāyaṃ ajānantehi .

Idhāvuso , ekacco puggalo tāvadeva soratasorato hoti , nivātanivāto hoti , upasantupasanto hoti , yāva satthāraṃV2.101 upanissāya viharati aññataraṃ vā garuṭṭhāniyaṃ sabrahmacāriṃ .

Yato ca kho so vapakassateva satthārā , vapakassati garuṭṭhāniyehi sabrahmacārīhi , so saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi bhikkhunīhi upāsakehi upāsikāhi raññā rājamahāmattehi titthiyehi titthiyasāvakehi .

Tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa vissatthassa pākatassa bhassamanuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti .

So rāgānuddhaṃsitena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , āvuso , goṇo kiṭṭhādo dāmena vā baddho [ ārāme vā bandho ( ka .)] vaje vā oruddho .

Yo nu kho , āvuso , evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ na dānāyaṃ goṇo kiṭṭhādo punadeva kiṭṭhaṃ otarissatī ’ ti , sammā nu kho so , āvuso , vadamāno vadeyyā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Ṭhānañhetaṃ , āvuso , vijjati , yaṃ so goṇo kiṭṭhādo dāmaṃ vā chetvā vajaṃ vā bhinditvā , atha punadeva kiṭṭhaṃ otareyyāti .

Evamevaṃ kho , āvuso , idhekacco puggaloP3.394 tāvadeva soratasorato hoti , nivātanivāto hoti , upasantupasanto hoti yāva satthāraṃ upanissāya viharati aññataraṃ vā garuṭṭhāniyaṃ sabrahmacāriṃ .

Yato ca kho so vapakassateva satthārā , vapakassatiT3.441 garuṭṭhāniyehi sabrahmacārīhi , so saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi bhikkhunīhi upāsakehi upāsikāhi raññā rājamahāmattehi titthiyehi titthiyasāvakehi .

Tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa vissatthassa pākatassa bhassamanuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃsetiM2.346 .

So rāgānuddhaṃsitena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

‘‘ Idha panāvuso , ekacco puggalo vivicceva kāmehi … pe … paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So ‘ lābhimhi paṭhamassa jhānassā ’ ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi … pe … sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

Seyyathāpi , āvuso , cātumahāpathe thullaphusitako devo vassanto [ thullaphusitake deve vassante ( ka .)] rajaṃ antaradhāpeyya , cikkhallaṃ pātukareyya .

Yo nu kho , āvuso , evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ na dāni amusmiṃ [ amukasmiṃ ( ka .)] cātumahāpathe punadeva rajo pātubhavissatī ’ ti , sammā nu kho so , āvuso , vadamāno vadeyyā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Ṭhānañhetaṃ , āvuso , vijjati , yaṃ amusmiṃ cātumahāpathe manussā vā atikkameyyuṃ , gopasū vā atikkameyyuṃ , vātātapo vā snehagataṃ pariyādiyeyya , atha punadeva rajo pātubhaveyyāti .

Evamevaṃ kho , āvuso , idhekacco puggalo vivicceva kāmehi … pe … paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajjaV2.102 viharati .

So ‘ lābhimhi paṭhamassa jhānassā ’ ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi … pe … sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

‘‘ IdhaP3.395 panāvuso , ekacco puggalo vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā … pe … dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So ‘ lābhimhi dutiyassa jhānassā ’ ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi … pe … sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

SeyyathāpiT3.442 , āvuso , gāmassa vā nigamassa vā avidūre mahantaṃ taḷākaṃ .

Tattha thullaphusitako devo vuṭṭho sippisambukampi sakkharakaṭhalampi antaradhāpeyya .

Yo nu kho , āvuso , evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ na dāni amusmiṃ taḷāke punadeva sippisambukā vā sakkharakaṭhalā vā pātubhavissantī ’ ti , sammā nu kho so , āvuso , vadamāno vadeyyā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Ṭhānañhetaṃ , āvuso , vijjati , yaṃ amusmiṃ taḷāke manussā vā piveyyuṃ , gopasū vā piveyyuṃ , vātātapo vā snehagataṃ pariyādiyeyya , atha punadeva sippisambukāpi sakkharakaṭhalāpi pātubhaveyyunti .

Evamevaṃ kho , āvuso , idhekacco puggalo vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā … pe … dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So ‘ lābhimhi dutiyassa jhānassā ’ ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi … pe … sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

‘‘ IdhaM2.347 panāvuso , ekacco puggalo pītiyā ca virāgā … pe … tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So ‘ lābhimhi tatiyassa jhānassā ’ ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi … pe … sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

Seyyathāpi , āvuso , purisaṃ paṇītabhojanaṃ bhuttāviṃ ābhidosikaṃP3.396 bhojanaṃ nacchādeyya .

Yo nu kho , āvuso , evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ na dāni amuṃ purisaṃ punadeva bhojanaṃ chādessatī ’ ti , sammā nu kho so , āvuso , vadamāno vadeyyā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Ṭhānañhetaṃ , āvuso , vijjati , amuṃ purisaṃ paṇītabhojanaṃ bhuttāviṃ yāvassa sā ojā kāye ṭhassati tāva na aññaṃ bhojanaṃ chādessati .

Yato ca khvassaT3.443 sā ojā antaradhāyissati , atha punadeva taṃ bhojanaṃ chādeyyāti .

Evamevaṃ kho , āvuso , idhekacco puggalo pītiyā ca virāgā … pe … tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So ‘ lābhimhi tatiyassa jhānassā ’ ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi … pe … sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

‘‘ IdhaV2.103 , panāvuso , ekacco puggalo sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā … pe … catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So ‘ lābhimhi catutthassa jhānassā ’ ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi … pe … sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

Seyyathāpi , āvuso , pabbatasaṅkhepe udakarahado nivāto vigataūmiko .

Yo nu kho , āvuso , evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ na dāni amusmiṃ udakarahade punadeva ūmi pātubhavissatī ’ ti , sammā nu kho so , āvuso , vadamāno vadeyyā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Ṭhānañhetaṃ , āvuso , vijjati , yā puratthimāya disāya āgaccheyya bhusāP3.397 vātavuṭṭhi .

Sā tasmiṃ udakarahade ūmiṃ janeyya .

Yā pacchimāya disāya āgaccheyya … pe … yā uttarāya disāya āgaccheyya … yā dakkhiṇāya disāya āgaccheyya bhusā vātavuṭṭhi .

Sā tasmiṃ udakarahade ūmiṃ janeyyāti .

Evamevaṃ kho , āvuso , idhekacco puggalo sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā … pe … catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So ‘ lābhimhi catutthassa jhānassā ’ ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi … pe … sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

‘‘ Idha , panāvuso , ekacco puggalo sabbanimittānaṃ amanasikārā animittaṃ cetosamādhiṃ upasampajja viharati .

So ‘ lābhimhi animittassa cetosamādhissā ’ ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi bhikkhunīhi upāsakehiT3.444 upāsikāhi raññā rājamahāmattehi titthiyehi titthiyasāvakehiM2.348 .

Tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa vissatthassa pākatassa bhassamanuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti .

So rāgānuddhaṃsitena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

Seyyathāpi , āvuso , rājā vā rājamahāmatto vā caturaṅginiyā senāya addhānamaggappaṭipanno aññatarasmiṃ vanasaṇḍe ekarattiṃ vāsaṃ upagaccheyya .

Tatra [ tattha ( sī . pī .)] hatthisaddena assasaddena rathasaddena pattisaddena bheripaṇavasaṅkhatiṇavaninnādasaddena cīrikasaddo [ ciriḷikāsaddo ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] antaradhāyeyya [ antaradhāpeyya ( syā . pī . ka .)].

Yo nu kho , āvuso , evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ na dāni amusmiṃ vanasaṇḍe punadeva cīrikasaddo pātubhavissatī ’ ti , sammā nu kho soP3.398 , āvuso , vadamāno vadeyyā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Ṭhānañhetaṃ , āvuso , vijjati , yaṃ so rājā vā rājamahāmatto vā tamhā vanasaṇḍā pakkameyya , atha punadeva cīrikasaddo pātubhaveyyāti .

Evamevaṃ kho , āvuso , idhekacco puggalo sabbanimittānaṃ amanasikārā animittaṃ cetosamādhiṃ upasampajja viharati .

So ‘ lābhimhi animittassa cetosamādhissā ’ ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi bhikkhunīhi upāsakehi upāsikāhiV2.104 raññā rājamahāmattehi titthiyehi titthiyasāvakehi .

Tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa vissatthassa pākatassa bhassamanuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti .

So rāgānuddhaṃsitena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattatī ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā citto hatthisāriputto aparena samayena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

Atha kho cittassa hatthisāriputtassa sahāyakāT3.445 bhikkhū yenāyasmā mahākoṭṭhiko tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahākoṭṭhikaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ kiṃ nu kho āyasmatā mahākoṭṭhikena citto hatthisāriputto cetasā ceto paricca vidito –

‘ imāsañca imāsañca vihārasamāpattīnaṃ citto hatthisāriputto lābhī , atha ca pana sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattissatī ’ ti ;

udāhu devatā etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ –

‘ citto , bhante , hatthisāriputto imāsañca imāsañca vihārasamāpattīnaṃ lābhī , atha ca pana sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattissatī ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Cetasā ceto paricca vidito me , āvuso –

‘ citto hatthisāriputto imāsañca imāsañca vihārasamāpattīnaṃ lābhī , atha ca pana sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattissatī ’ ti .

Devatāpi me etamatthaṃM2.349 ārocesuṃ –

‘ citto , bhante , hatthisāriputto imāsañca imāsañca vihārasamāpattīnaṃ lābhī , atha ca pana sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattissatī ’’ ti .

Atha kho cittassa hatthisāriputtassa sahāyakā bhikkhū yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃP3.399 nisīdiṃsu .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ citto , bhante , hatthisāriputto imāsañca imāsañca vihārasamāpattīnaṃ lābhī , atha ca pana sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattatī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Na , bhikkhave , citto ciraṃ sarissati [ padissati ( ka .)] nekkhammassā ’’ ti .

Atha kho citto hatthisāriputto nacirasseva kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbaji .

Atha khoT3.446 āyasmā citto hatthisāriputto eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto viharanto nacirasseva – yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ – brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi .

‘‘ Khīṇā jāti , vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ , kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ , nāparaṃ itthattāyā ’’ tiV2.105 abbhaññāsi .

Aññataro ca panāyasmā citto hatthisāriputto arahataṃ ahosīti .

Chaṭṭhaṃ .

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