8. Purisindriyañāṇasuttaṃ

62. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kosalesu cārikaṃ caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena daṇḍakappakaṃ nāma kosalānaṃ nigamo tadavasari .

Atha kho bhagavā maggā okkamma aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle paññatte āsane nisīdi .

Te ca bhikkhū daṇḍakappakaṃ pavisiṃsu āvasathaṃ pariyesituṃ .

Atha kho āyasmā ānando sambahulehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ yena aciravatī nadī tenupasaṅkami gattāni parisiñcituṃ .

Aciravatiyā nadiyā gattāni parisiñcitvā paccuttaritvā ekacīvaro aṭṭhāsi gattāni pubbāpayamāno .

AthaT3.450 kho aññataro bhikkhu yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ kiṃ nu kho , āvuso ānanda , sabbaṃ cetaso samannāharitvā nu kho devadatto bhagavatā byākato –

‘ āpāyiko devadatto nerayikoV2.108 kappaṭṭho atekiccho ’ ti [ cūḷava .348; a . ni .8.7 passitabbaṃ ], udāhu kenacideva pariyāyenā ’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ kho panetaṃ , āvuso , bhagavatā byākatan ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ idhāhaṃ , bhante , sambahulehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ yena aciravatī nadī tenupasaṅkamiṃ gattāni parisiñcituṃ .

Aciravatiyā nadiyā gattāni parisiñcitvā paccuttaritvā ekacīvaro aṭṭhāsiṃ gattāni pubbāpayamānoP3.403 .

Atha kho , bhante , aññataro bhikkhu yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā maṃ etadavoca –

‘ kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , ānanda sabbaṃ cetaso samannāharitvā nuT3.451 kho devadatto bhagavatā byākato – āpāyiko devadatto nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekicchoti , udāhu kenacideva pariyāyenā ’ ti ?

Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ , bhante , taṃ bhikkhuṃ etadavocaṃ –

‘ evaṃ kho panetaṃ , āvuso , bhagavatā byākatan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ SoM2.353 vā [ so ca ( syā .)] kho , ānanda , bhikkhu navo bhavissati acirapabbajito , thero vā pana bālo abyatto .

Kathañhi nāma yaṃ mayā ekaṃsena byākataṃ tattha dvejjhaṃ āpajjissati !

Nāhaṃ , ānanda , aññaṃ ekapuggalampi samanupassāmi , yo evaṃ mayā sabbaṃ cetaso samannāharitvā byākato , yathayidaṃ devadatto .

Yāvakīvañcāhaṃ , ānanda , devadattassa vālaggakoṭinittudanamattampi sukkadhammaṃ addasaṃ ;

neva tāvāhaṃ devadattaṃ byākāsiṃ –

‘ āpāyiko devadatto nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho ’ ti .

Yato ca kho ahaṃ , ānanda , devadattassa vālaggakoṭinittudanamattampi sukkadhammaṃ na addasaṃ ;

athāhaṃ devadattaṃ byākāsiṃ –

‘ āpāyiko devadatto nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho ’ ti .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , ānanda , gūthakūpo sādhikaporiso pūro gūthassa samatittiko .

Tatra puriso sasīsako nimuggo assa .

Tassa kocideva puriso uppajjeyya atthakāmo hitakāmo yogakkhemakāmo tamhā gūthakūpā uddharitukāmo .

So taṃ gūthakūpaṃ samantānuparigacchanto neva passeyya tassa purisassa vālaggakoṭinittudanamattampi gūthena amakkhitaṃ , yattha taṃP3.404 gahetvā uddhareyya .

Evamevaṃ kho ahaṃ , ānanda , yato devadattassa vālaggakoṭinittudanamattampi sukkadhammaṃ na addasaṃ ;

athāhaṃ devadattaṃT3.452 byākāsiṃ –

‘ āpāyiko devadatto nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho ’ tiV2.109 .

Sace tumhe , ānanda , suṇeyyātha tathāgatassa purisindriyañāṇāni vibhajissāmī ’’ ti [ vibhajantassāti ( sī . syā . pī .)]?

‘‘ Etassa , bhagavā , kālo ;

etassa , sugata , kālo yaṃ bhagavā purisindriyañāṇāni vibhajeyya .

Bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tenahānanda , suṇāhi , sādhukaṃ manasi karohi ;

bhāsissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ Idhāhaṃ , ānanda , ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa vijjamānā kusalāpi dhammā akusalāpi dhammā ’ ti .

Tamenaṃ aparena samayena evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa kusalā dhammā antarahitā , akusalā dhammā sammukhībhūtāM2.354 .

Atthi ca khvassa kusalamūlaṃ asamucchinnaṃ , tamhā tassa kusalā kusalaṃ pātubhavissati .

Evamayaṃ puggalo āyatiṃ aparihānadhammo bhavissatī ’ ti .

Seyyathāpi , ānanda , bījāni akhaṇḍāni apūtīni avātātapahatāni sāradāni sukhasayitāni sukhette suparikammakatāya bhūmiyā nikkhittāni .

Jāneyyāsi tvaṃ , ānanda , imāni bījāni vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjissantī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Evamevaṃ kho ahaṃ , ānanda , idhekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa vijjamānā kusalāpi dhammāP3.405 akusalāpi dhammā ’ ti .

Tamenaṃ aparena samayena evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa kusalā dhammā antarahitā , akusalā dhammāT3.453 sammukhībhūtā .

Atthi ca khvassa kusalamūlaṃ asamucchinnaṃ , tamhā tassa kusalā kusalaṃ pātubhavissati .

Evamayaṃ puggalo āyatiṃ aparihānadhammo bhavissatī ’ ti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa purisapuggalo cetasā ceto paricca vidito hoti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa purisindriyañāṇaṃ cetasā ceto paricca viditaṃ hoti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa āyatiṃ dhammasamuppādo cetasā ceto paricca vidito hoti .

‘‘ Idha panāhaṃ , ānanda , ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa vijjamānā kusalāpi dhammā akusalāpi dhammā ’ ti .

Tamenaṃ aparena samayenaV2.110 evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa akusalā dhammā antarahitā , kusalā dhammā sammukhībhūtā .

Atthi ca khvassa akusalamūlaṃ asamucchinnaṃ , tamhā tassa akusalā akusalaṃ pātubhavissati .

Evamayaṃ puggalo āyatiṃ parihānadhammo bhavissatī ’ ti .

Seyyathāpi , ānanda , bījāni akhaṇḍāni apūtīni avātātapahatāni sāradāni sukhasayitāni puthusilāya nikkhittāni .

Jāneyyāsi tvaṃ , ānanda , nayimāni bījāni vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjissantī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Evamevaṃ kho ahaṃ , ānanda , idhekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa vijjamānā kusalāpi dhammā akusalāpi dhammā ’ ti .

Tamenaṃ aparena samayena evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa akusalā dhammā antarahitā , kusalā dhammā sammukhībhūtā .

AtthiT3.454 ca khvassa akusalamūlaṃ asamucchinnaṃ , tamhā tassa akusalā akusalaṃ pātubhavissatiM2.355 .

Evamayaṃ puggalo āyatiṃP3.406 parihānadhammo bhavissatī ’ ti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa purisapuggalo cetasā ceto paricca vidito hoti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa purisindriyañāṇaṃ cetasā ceto paricca viditaṃ hoti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa āyatiṃ dhammasamuppādo cetasā ceto paricca vidito hoti .

‘‘ Idha panāhaṃ , ānanda , ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa vijjamānā kusalāpi dhammā akusalāpi dhammā ’ ti .

Tamenaṃ aparena samayena evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ natthi imassa puggalassa vālaggakoṭinittudanamattopi sukko dhammo , samannāgatoyaṃ puggalo ekantakāḷakehi akusalehi dhammehi , kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjissatī ’ ti .

Seyyathāpi , ānanda , bījāni khaṇḍāni pūtīni vātātapahatāni sukhette suparikammakatāya bhūmiyā nikkhittāni .

Jāneyyāsi tvaṃ , ānanda , nayimāni bījāni vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjissantī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Evamevaṃ kho ahaṃ , ānanda , idhekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa vijjamānā kusalāpi dhammā akusalāpi dhammā ’ ti .

Tamenaṃ aparena samayena evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ natthi imassa puggalassa vālaggakoṭinittudanamattopi sukko dhammo , samannāgatoyaṃ puggalo ekantakāḷakehi akusalehi dhammehi , kāyassa bhedā paraṃT3.455 maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃV2.111 upapajjissatī ’ ti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa purisapuggalo cetasā ceto paricca vidito hoti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa purisindriyañāṇaṃ cetasā ceto paricca viditaṃ hoti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa āyatiṃ dhammasamuppādo cetasā ceto paricca vidito hotī ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ sakkāP3.407 nu kho , bhante , imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ aparepi tayo puggalā sappaṭibhāgā paññāpetun ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sakkā , ānandā ’’ ti bhagavā avoca –

‘‘ idhāhaṃ , ānanda , ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa vijjamānā kusalāpi dhammā akusalāpi dhammā ’ ti .

Tamenaṃ aparena samayena evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa kusalā dhammā antarahitā , akusalā dhammā sammukhībhūtā .

Atthi ca khvassa kusalamūlaṃM2.356 asamucchinnaṃ , tampi sabbena sabbaṃ samugghātaṃ gacchati .

Evamayaṃ puggalo āyatiṃ parihānadhammo bhavissatī ’ ti .

Seyyathāpi , ānanda , aṅgārāni ādittāni sampajjalitāni sajotibhūtāni puthusilāya nikkhittāni .

Jāneyyāsi tvaṃ , ānanda , nayimāni aṅgārāni vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjissantī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Seyyathāpi vā pana , ānanda , sāyanhasamayaṃ [ sāyanhasamaye ( syā . ka .)] sūriye ogacchante , jāneyyāsi tvaṃ , ānanda , āloko antaradhāyissati andhakāro pātubhavissatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ SeyyathāpiT3.456 vā , panānanda , abhido addharattaṃ bhattakālasamaye , jāneyyāsi tvaṃ , ānanda , āloko antarahito andhakāro pātubhūto ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Evamevaṃ kho ahaṃ , ānanda , idhekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa vijjamānā kusalāpi dhammā akusalāpi dhammā ’ ti .

Tamenaṃ aparena samayena evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa kusalā dhammā antarahitā , akusalā dhammā sammukhībhūtā .

Atthi ca khvassa kusalamūlaṃ asamucchinnaṃ , tampi sabbena sabbaṃ samugghātaṃ gacchati .

Evamayaṃ puggalo āyatiṃ parihānadhammo bhavissatī ’ ti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa purisapuggalo cetasā ceto paricca vidito hoti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassaP3.408 purisindriyañāṇaṃ cetasā ceto paricca viditaṃ hoti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa āyatiṃ dhammasamuppādo cetasā ceto paricca vidito hoti .

‘‘ IdhaV2.112 panāhaṃ , ānanda , ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa vijjamānā kusalāpi dhammā akusalāpi dhammā ’ ti .

Tamenaṃ aparena samayena evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa akusalā dhammā antarahitā , kusalā dhammā sammukhībhūtā .

Atthi ca khvassa akusalamūlaṃ asamucchinnaṃ , tampi sabbena sabbaṃ samugghātaṃ gacchati .

Evamayaṃ puggalo āyatiṃ aparihānadhammo bhavissatī ’ ti .

Seyyathāpi , ānanda , aṅgārāni ādittāni sampajjalitāni sajotibhūtāni sukkhe tiṇapuñje vāT3.457 kaṭṭhapuñje vā nikkhittāni .

Jāneyyāsi tvaṃ , ānanda , imāni aṅgārāni vuḍḍhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjissantī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Seyyathāpi vāM2.357 panānanda , rattiyā paccūsasamayaṃ [ rattipaccūsasamaye ( ka .)] sūriye uggacchante , jāneyyāsi tvaṃ , ānanda , andhakāro antaradhāyissati , āloko pātubhavissatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Seyyathāpi vā panānanda , abhido majjhanhike bhattakālasamaye , jāneyyāsi tvaṃ , ānanda , andhakāro antarahito āloko pātubhūto ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Evamevaṃ kho ahaṃ , ānanda , idhekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa vijjamānā kusalāpi dhammā akusalāpi dhammā ’ ti .

Tamenaṃ aparena samayena evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa akusalā dhammā antarahitā , kusalā dhammā sammukhībhūtā .

Atthi ca khvassa akusalamūlaṃ asamucchinnaṃ , tampi sabbena sabbaṃ samugghātaṃ gacchati .

Evamayaṃ puggalo āyatiṃ aparihānadhammo bhavissatī ’ ti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa purisapuggalo cetasā ceto paricca vidito hoti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa purisindriyañāṇaṃ cetasā ceto pariccaP3.409 viditaṃ hoti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa āyatiṃ dhammasamuppādo cetasā ceto paricca vidito hoti .

‘‘ Idha panāhaṃ , ānanda , ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa vijjamānā kusalāpi dhammā akusalāpi dhammā ’ ti .

Tamenaṃ aparena samayena evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ natthi imassaT3.458 puggalassa vālaggakoṭinittudanamattopi akusalo dhammo , samannāgatoyaṃ puggalo ekantasukkehi anavajjehi dhammehi , diṭṭheva dhamme parinibbāyissatī ’ ti .

Seyyathāpi , ānanda , aṅgārāni sītāni nibbutāni sukkhe tiṇapuñje vā kaṭṭhapuñje vā nikkhittāni .

Jāneyyāsi tvaṃ , ānanda , nayimāni aṅgārāni vuḍḍhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjissantī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Evamevaṃ kho ahaṃ , ānanda , idhekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃV2.113 cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ imassa kho puggalassa vijjamānā kusalāpi dhammā akusalāpi dhammā ’ ti .

Tamenaṃ aparena samayena evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi –

‘ natthi imassa puggalassa vālaggakoṭinittudanamattopi akusalo dhammo , samannāgatoyaṃ puggalo ekantasukkehi anavajjehi dhammehi , diṭṭheva dhamme parinibbāyissatī ’ ti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa purisapuggalo cetasā ceto paricca vidito hoti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa purisindriyañāṇaṃM2.358 cetasā ceto paricca viditaṃ hoti .

Evampi kho , ānanda , tathāgatassa āyatiṃ dhammasamuppādo cetasā ceto paricca vidito hoti .

‘‘ Tatrānanda , ye te purimā tayo puggalā tesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ eko aparihānadhammo , eko parihānadhammo , eko āpāyiko nerayiko .

Tatrānanda , yeme pacchimā tayo puggalā imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ eko parihānadhammo , eko aparihānadhammo , eko parinibbānadhammo ’’ ti .

Aṭṭhamaṃ .

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