10. Mahānāmasuttaṃ

10. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmiṃ nigrodhārāme .

Atha kho mahānāmo sakko yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno , kho mahānāmo sakko bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ yo so , bhante , ariyasāvako āgataphalo viññātasāsano , so katamena vihārena bahulaṃ viharatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ YoM2.252 so , mahānāma , ariyasāvako āgataphaloP3.285 viññātasāsano , so iminā vihārena bahulaṃ viharati .[ a . ni .11.11] Idha , mahānāma , ariyasāvako tathāgataṃ anussarati –

‘ itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā ’ ti .

Yasmiṃ , mahānāma , samaye ariyasāvako tathāgataṃ anussarati nevassa tasmiṃ samaye rāgapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti , na dosapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti , na mohapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti ;

ujugatamevassa tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ hoti tathāgataṃ ārabbha .

Ujugatacitto kho pana , mahānāma , ariyasāvako labhati atthavedaṃ , labhati dhammavedaṃ , labhati dhammūpasaṃhitaṃ pāmojjaṃ .

Pamuditassa pīti jāyati , pītimanassa kāyo passambhati , passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vediyati , sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , mahānāma –

‘ ariyasāvakoV2.7 visamagatāya pajāya samappatto viharati , sabyāpajjāya pajāyaT3.318 abyāpajjo viharati , dhammasotaṃ samāpanno buddhānussatiṃ bhāveti ’’’.

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , mahānāma , ariyasāvako dhammaṃ anussarati –

‘ svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhī ’ ti .

Yasmiṃ , mahānāma , samaye ariyasāvako dhammaṃ anussarati nevassa tasmiṃ samaye rāgapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti , na dosapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti , na mohapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hotiT3.319 ;

ujugatamevassa tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ hoti dhammaṃ ārabbha .

Ujugatacitto kho pana , mahānāma , ariyasāvako labhati atthavedaṃ , labhati dhammavedaṃ , labhati dhammūpasaṃhita pāmojjaṃ .

Pamuditassa pīti jāyati , pītimanassa kāyo passambhati , passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vediyati , sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , mahānāma –

‘ ariyasāvako visamagatāya pajāya samappatto viharati , sabyāpajjāya pajāya abyāpajjo viharatiP3.286 , dhammasotaṃ samāpanno dhammānussatiṃ bhāveti ’’’.

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , mahānāma , ariyasāvako saṅghaṃ anussarati –

‘ suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho , ujuppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho , ñāyappaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho , sāmīcippaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho , yadidaṃ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā esa bhagavatoM2.253 sāvakasaṅgho āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassā ’ ti .

Yasmiṃ , mahānāma , samaye ariyasāvako saṅghaṃ anussarati nevassa tasmiṃ samaye rāgapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti , na dosapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti , na mohapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti ;

ujugatamevassa tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ hoti saṅghaṃ ārabbha .

Ujugatacitto kho pana , mahānāma , ariyasāvako labhati atthavedaṃ , labhati dhammavedaṃ , labhati dhammūpasaṃhitaṃ pāmojjaṃ .

Pamuditassa pīti jāyati , pītimanassa kāyo passambhati , passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vediyati , sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , mahānāma –

‘ ariyasāvako visamagatāya pajāya samappatto viharati , sabyāpajjāya pajāya abyāpajjo viharati , dhammasotaṃ samāpanno saṅghānussatiṃ bhāveti ’’’.

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , mahānāma , ariyasāvako attano sīlāni anussarati akhaṇḍāni acchiddāni asabalāni akammāsāni bhujissāni viññuppasatthāni aparāmaṭṭhāni samādhisaṃvattanikāniV2.8 .

Yasmiṃ , mahānāma , samaye ariyasāvako sīlaṃ anussarati nevassa tasmiṃ samaye rāgapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti , na dosapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti , na mohapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti ;

ujugatamevassa tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ hoti sīlaṃ ārabbha .

Ujugatacitto kho pana , mahānāma , ariyasāvako labhati atthavedaṃ , labhati dhammavedaṃ , labhati dhammūpasaṃhitaṃ pāmojjaṃ .

Pamuditassa pīti jāyati , pītimanassa kāyo passambhati , passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vediyati , sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

AyaṃP3.287 vuccati , mahānāma –

‘ ariyasāvako visamagatāya pajāya samappatto viharati , sabyāpajjāya pajāya abyāpajjo viharati , dhammasotaṃ samāpanno sīlānussatiṃ bhāveti ’’’.

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , mahānāma , ariyasāvako attano cāgaṃ anussarati –

‘ lābhā vata me , suladdhaṃ vata me !

Yohaṃ maccheramalapariyuṭṭhitāya pajāyaT3.320 vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṃ ajjhāvasāmi muttacāgo payatapāṇi vossaggarato yācayogo dānasaṃvibhāgarato ’ ti .

Yasmiṃ , mahānāma , samaye ariyasāvako cāgaṃ anussarati nevassa tasmiṃ samaye rāgapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti , na dosapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hotiM2.254 , na mohapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti ;

ujugatamevassa tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ hoti cāgaṃ ārabbha .

Ujugatacitto kho pana , mahānāma , ariyasāvako labhati atthavedaṃ , labhati dhammavedaṃ , labhati dhammūpasaṃhitaṃ pāmojjaṃ .

Pamuditassa pīti jāyati , pītimanassa kāyo passambhati , passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vediyati , sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , mahānāma –

‘ ariyasāvako visamagatāya pajāya samappatto viharati , sabyāpajjāya pajāya abyāpajjo viharati , dhammasotaṃ samāpanno cāgānussatiṃ bhāveti ’’’.

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , mahānāma , ariyasāvako devatānussatiṃ bhāveti –

‘ santi devā cātumahārājikā [ cātummahārājikā ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)], santi devā tāvatiṃsā , santi devā yāmā , santi devā tusitā , santi devā nimmānaratino , santi devā paranimmitavasavattino , santi devā brahmakāyikā , santi devā tatuttari [ tatuttariṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .), taduttari ( ka .) a . ni .6.25; visuddhi .1.162 passitabbaṃ ].

Yathārūpāya saddhāya samannāgatā tā devatā ito cutā tattha upapannā [ tattha uppannā ( sī .), tatthūpapannā ( syā . kaṃ .), tatthupapannā ( a . ni .3.71)], mayhampi tathārūpā saddhā saṃvijjati .

Yathārūpena sīlena samannāgatā tā devatā ito cutā tattha upapannā , mayhampi tathārūpaṃ sīlaṃ saṃvijjati .

Yathārūpena sutena samannāgatāV2.9 tā devatā ito cutā tattha upapannā , mayhampi tathārūpaṃ sutaṃ saṃvijjati .

Yathārūpena cāgena samannāgatā tā devatā ito cutā tattha upapannā , mayhampi tathārūpoT3.321 cāgo saṃvijjati .

Yathārūpāya paññāya samannāgatā tā devatā ito cutā tattha upapannā , mayhampi tathārūpā paññā saṃvijjatī ’ ti .

YasmiṃP3.288 , mahānāma , samaye ariyasāvako attano ca tāsañca devatānaṃ saddhañca sīlañca sutañca cāgañca paññañca anussarati nevassa tasmiṃ samaye rāgapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti , na dosapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti , na mohapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti ;

ujugatamevassa tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ hoti tā devatā ārabbha .

Ujugatacitto kho pana , mahānāma , ariyasāvako labhati atthavedaṃ , labhati dhammavedaṃ , labhati dhammūpasaṃhitaṃ pāmojjaṃ .

Pamuditassa pīti jāyati , pītimanassa kāyo passambhati , passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vediyati , sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , mahānāma –

‘ ariyasāvako visamagatāya pajāya samappatto viharatiM2.255 , sabyāpajjāya [ sabyāpajjhāya … abyāpajjho ( ka .)] pajāya abyāpajjo [ sabyāpajjhāya … abyāpajjho ( ka .)] viharati , dhammasotaṃ samāpanno devatānussatiṃ bhāveti ’’’.

‘‘ Yo so , mahānāma , ariyasāvako āgataphalo viññātasāsano , so iminā vihārena bahulaṃ viharatī ’’ ti .

Dasamaṃ .

Āhuneyyavaggo paṭhamo .

Tassuddānaṃ –

Dve āhuneyyā indriya , balāni tayo ājānīyā ;

Anuttariya anussatī , mahānāmena te dasāti .

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