10. Velāmasuttaṃ

20. EkaṃT4.405M3.195V3.204 samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho anāthapiṇḍikaṃ gahapatiṃ bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ Api nu te , gahapati , kule dānaṃ dīyatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Dīyati me , bhante , kule dānaṃ ;

tañca kho lūkhaṃ kaṇājakaṃ biḷaṅgadutiyan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Lūkhañcepi [ lūkhaṃ vāpi ( syā .), lūkhañcāpi ( ka .)], gahapati , dānaṃ deti paṇītaṃ vā ;

tañca asakkaccaṃ deti , acittīkatvā [ acittiṃ katvā ( ka .), apacittiṃ katvā ( syā .), acittikatvā ( pī .)] deti , asahatthā deti , apaviddhaṃ [ apaviṭṭhaṃ ( syā .)] deti , anāgamanadiṭṭhiko deti .

Yattha yattha tassa tassa dānassa vipāko nibbattati , na uḷārāya bhattabhogāya cittaṃ namati , na uḷārāya vatthabhogāya cittaṃ namati , na uḷārāya yānabhogāya cittaṃ namati , na uḷāresu pañcasu kāmaguṇesu bhogāya cittaṃ namati .

Yepissa te hontiP4.393 puttāti vā dārāti vā dāsāti vā pessāti vā kammakarāti vā , tepi na sussūsanti na sotaṃ odahanti na aññā cittaṃ upaṭṭhapenti .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Evañhetaṃ [ evañcetaṃ ( syā . ka .)], gahapati , hoti asakkaccaṃ katānaṃ kammānaṃ vipāko ’’.

‘‘ Lūkhañcepi , gahapati , dānaṃ deti paṇītaṃ vā ;

tañca sakkaccaṃ deti , cittīkatvā deti , sahatthā deti , anapaviddhaṃ deti , āgamanadiṭṭhiko deti .

Yattha yattha tassa tassa dānassa vipāko nibbattati , uḷārāya bhattabhogāya cittaṃ namati , uḷārāya vatthabhogāya cittaṃ namati , uḷārāya yānabhogāya cittaṃ namati , uḷāresu pañcasu kāmaguṇesu bhogāya cittaṃ namati .

Yepissa te honti puttātiT4.406 vā dārāti vā dāsāti vā pessāti vā kammakarāti vā , tepi sussūsanti sotaṃ odahanti aññā cittaṃ upaṭṭhapenti .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Evañhetaṃ , gahapati , hoti sakkaccaṃ katānaṃ kammānaṃ vipāko .

‘‘ Bhūtapubbaṃ , gahapati , velāmo nāma brāhmaṇo ahosi .

So evarūpaṃ dānaṃ adāsi mahādānaṃ .

Caturāsīti suvaṇṇapātisahassāni adāsi rūpiyapūrāniM3.196 , caturāsīti rūpiyapātisahassāni adāsi suvaṇṇapūrāni , caturāsīti kaṃsapātisahassāni adāsi hiraññapūrāniV3.205 , caturāsīti hatthisahassāni adāsi sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālappaṭicchannāni [ hemajālasañchannāni ( sī . pī .)], caturāsīti rathasahassāni adāsi sīhacammaparivārāni byagghacammaparivārāni dīpicammaparivārāni paṇḍukambalaparivārāni sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālappaṭicchannāni , caturāsīti dhenusahassāni adāsi dukūlasandhanāni [ dukūlasandassanāni ( sī .), dukūlasaṇṭhanāni ( syā .), dukūlasanthanāni ( pī .), duhasandanāni ( dī . ni .2.263), dukūlasandanāni ( tattha pāṭhantaraṃ )] kaṃsūpadhāraṇāni , caturāsīti kaññāsahassāni adāsi āmuttamaṇikuṇḍalāyo [ āmukkamaṇikuṇḍalāyo (?)], caturāsīti pallaṅkasahassāni adāsi gonakatthatāniP4.394 paṭikatthatāni paṭalikatthatāni kadalimigapavarapaccattharaṇāni sauttaracchadāni ubhatolohitakūpadhānāni , caturāsīti vatthakoṭisahassāni adāsi khomasukhumānaṃ koseyyasukhumānaṃ kambalasukhumānaṃ kappāsikasukhumānaṃ , ko pana vādo annassa pānassa khajjassa bhojjassa leyyassa peyyassa , najjo maññe vissandanti [ vissandati ( sī . pī .)].

‘‘ Siyā kho pana te , gahapati , evamassa –

‘ añño nūna tena samayena velāmo brāhmaṇo ahosi , so [ yo (?)] taṃ dānaṃ adāsi mahādānan ’ ti .

Na kho panetaṃ , gahapati , evaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Ahaṃ tena samayena velāmo brāhmaṇoT4.407 ahosiṃ .

Ahaṃ taṃ dānaṃ adāsiṃ mahādānaṃ .

Tasmiṃ kho pana , gahapati , dāne na koci dakkhiṇeyyo ahosi , na taṃ koci dakkhiṇaṃ visodheti .

‘‘ Yaṃ , gahapati , velāmo brāhmaṇo dānaṃ adāsi mahādānaṃ , yo cekaṃ diṭṭhisampannaṃ bhojeyya , idaṃ tato mahapphalataraṃ .

()[( yañca gahapati velāmo brāhmaṇo dānaṃ adāsi mahādānaṃ )( sī . pī .)]‘‘ Yo ca sataṃ diṭṭhisampannānaṃ bhojeyya , yo cekaṃ sakadāgāmiṃ bhojeyya , idaṃ tato mahapphalataraṃ .

()[( yañca gahapati velāmo brāhmaṇo dānaṃ adāsi mahādānaṃ )( sī . pī .)]‘‘ Yo ca sataṃ sakadāgāmīnaṃ bhojeyya , yo cekaṃ anāgāmiṃ bhojeyya … pe … yo ca sataṃ anāgāmīnaṃ bhojeyya , yo cekaṃM3.197 arahantaṃ bhojeyya … yo ca sataṃ arahantānaṃ bhojeyya , yo cekaṃ paccekabuddhaṃ bhojeyyaP4.395 … yo ca sataṃ paccekabuddhānaṃ bhojeyya , yo ca tathāgataṃ arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ bhojeyya … yo ca buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ bhojeyya … yo ca cātuddisaṃ saṅghaṃ uddissa vihāraṃ kārāpeyya … yo ca pasannacitto buddhañca dhammañca saṅghañca saraṇaṃ gaccheyya … yo ca pasannacitto sikkhāpadāni samādiyeyya – pāṇātipātā veramaṇiṃ , adinnādānāV3.206 veramaṇiṃ , kāmesumicchācārā veramaṇiṃ , musāvādā veramaṇiṃ , surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā veramaṇiṃ , yo ca antamaso gandhohanamattampi [ gandhūhanamattampi ( sī .), gaddūhanamattampi ( syā . pī .) ma . ni .3.211] mettacittaṃ bhāveyya ,()[( yo ca accharāsaṅghātamattampi aniccasaññaṃ bhāveyya )( ka .)] idaṃ tato mahapphalataraṃ .

‘‘ Yañca , gahapati , velāmo brāhmaṇo dānaṃ adāsi mahādānaṃ , yo cekaṃ diṭṭhisampannaṃ bhojeyya … yo ca sataṃ diṭṭhisampannānaṃ bhojeyya , yo cekaṃ sakadāgāmiṃ bhojeyya … yo ca sataṃ sakadāgāmīnaṃ bhojeyya , yoT4.408 cekaṃ anāgāmiṃ bhojeyya … yo ca sataṃ anāgāmīnaṃ bhojeyya , yo cekaṃ arahantaṃ bhojeyya … yo ca sataṃ arahantānaṃ bhojeyya , yo cekaṃ paccekabuddhaṃ bhojeyya … yo ca sataṃ paccekabuddhānaṃ bhojeyya , yo ca tathāgataṃ arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ bhojeyya … yo ca buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ bhojeyya , yo ca cātuddisaṃ saṅghaṃ uddissa vihāraṃ kārāpeyya … yo ca pasannacitto buddhañca dhammañca saṅghañca saraṇaṃ gaccheyya , yo ca pasannacitto sikkhāpadāni samādiyeyya – pāṇātipātā veramaṇiṃ … surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā veramaṇiṃ , yo ca antamaso gandhohanamattampi mettacittaṃ bhāveyyaP4.396 , yo ca accharāsaṅghātamattampi aniccasaññaṃ bhāveyya , idaṃ tato mahapphalataran ’’ ti .

Dasamaṃ .

Sīhanādavaggo dutiyo .

Tassuddānaṃ –

Nādo saupādiseso ca , koṭṭhikena samiddhinā ;

Gaṇḍasaññā kulaṃ mettā , devatā velāmena cāti .

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