5. Uposathasuttaṃ

45. EvaṃM0.138V0.127 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati pubbārāme migāramātupāsāde .

Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā tadahuposathe bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto nisinno hoti .

Atha kho āyasmā ānando abhikkantāya rattiyā , nikkhante paṭhame yāme , uṭṭhāyāsanā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ [ cīvaraṃ ( sabbattha )] karitvā yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ abhikkantā , bhante , ratti ;

nikkhanto paṭhamo yāmo ;

ciranisinno bhikkhusaṅgho ;

uddisatu , bhante , bhagavā bhikkhūnaṃ pātimokkhan ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte , bhagavā tuṇhī ahosi .

Dutiyampi kho āyasmā ānando abhikkantāya rattiyā , nikkhante majjhime yāme , uṭṭhāyāsanā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ abhikkantā , bhante , ratti ;

nikkhanto majjhimo yāmo ;

ciranisinno bhikkhusaṅgho ;

uddisatu , bhante , bhagavā bhikkhūnaṃ pātimokkhan ’’ ti .

Dutiyampi kho bhagavā tuṇhīP0.52 ahosi .

Tatiyampi kho āyasmā ānando abhikkantāya rattiyā , nikkhanteT0.151 pacchime yāme , uddhaste aruṇe , nandimukhiyā rattiyā uṭṭhāyāsanā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ abhikkantā , bhante , ratti ;

nikkhanto pacchimo yāmo ;

uddhasto aruṇo ;

nandimukhī ratti ;

ciranisinno bhikkhusaṅgho ;

uddisatu , bhante , bhagavā bhikkhūnaṃ pātimokkhan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Aparisuddhā , ānanda , parisā ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa etadahosi –

‘‘ kaṃ nu kho bhagavā puggalaṃ sandhāya evamāha –

‘ aparisuddhā , ānanda , parisā ’ ti ?

Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno sabbāvantaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ cetasā ceto paricca manasākāsi .

Addasā kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno taṃ puggalaṃ dussīlaṃ pāpadhammaṃ asuciṃ saṅkassarasamācāraṃ paṭicchannakammantaṃ asamaṇaṃ samaṇapaṭiññaṃ abrahmacāriṃ brahmacāripaṭiññaṃ antopūtiṃ avassutaṃ kasambujātaṃ majjhe bhikkhusaṅghassa nisinnaṃ .

Disvāna uṭṭhāyāsanā yena so puggalo tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā taṃV0.128 puggalaṃ etadavocaM0.139 –

‘‘ uṭṭhehi , āvuso , diṭṭhosi bhagavatā ;

natthi te bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ saṃvāso ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte [ atha kho ( sabbattha ), cūḷava .383; a . ni .8.20 passitabbaṃ ], so puggalo tuṇhī ahosi .

Dutiyampi kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno taṃ puggalaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ uṭṭhehi , āvuso , diṭṭhosi bhagavatā ;

natthi te bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ saṃvāso ’’ ti .

Dutiyampi kho … pe …T0.152 tatiyampi kho so puggalo tuṇhī ahosi .

Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno taṃ puggalaṃ bāhāyaṃ gahetvā bahidvārakoṭṭhakā nikkhāmetvā sūcighaṭikaṃ datvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ nikkhāmito , bhante , so puggalo mayā .

Parisuddhā parisā .

Uddisatu , bhante , bhagavā bhikkhūnaṃ pātimokkhan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Acchariyaṃ , moggallāna , abbhutaṃ , moggallāna !

Yāva bāhāgahaṇāpi nāma so moghapuriso āgamessatī ’’ ti !

Atha khoP0.53 bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ na dānāhaṃ , bhikkhave , ito paraṃ [ na dānāhaṃ bhikkhave ajjatagge ( a . ni .8.20)] uposathaṃ karissāmi , pātimokkhaṃ uddisissāmi .

Tumheva dāni , bhikkhave , ito paraṃ uposathaṃ kareyyātha , pātimokkhaṃ uddiseyyātha .

Aṭṭhānametaṃ , bhikkhave , anavakāso yaṃ tathāgato aparisuddhāya parisāya uposathaṃ kareyya , pātimokkhaṃ uddiseyya .

‘‘ Aṭṭhime , bhikkhave , mahāsamudde acchariyā abbhutā dhammā , ye disvā disvā asurā mahāsamudde abhiramanti .

Katame aṭṭha ?

‘‘ Mahāsamuddo , bhikkhave , anupubbaninno anupubbapoṇo anupubbapabbhāro , na āyatakeneva papāto .

Yampi [ yaṃ ( sī . syā . ka .)], bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo anupubbaninno anupubbapoṇo anupubbapabbhāro na āyatakeneva papāto ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , mahāsamudde paṭhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā asurā mahāsamudde abhiramanti .

‘‘ PunaM0.140T0.153 caparaṃ , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo ṭhitadhammo velaṃ nātivattati .

Yampi , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo ṭhitadhammo velaṃ nātivattati ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave [ ayampi ( sabbattha )], mahāsamudde dutiyo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā asurā mahāsamudde abhiramanti .

‘‘ PunaV0.129 caparaṃ , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo na matena kuṇapena saṃvasati .

Yaṃ hoti mahāsamudde mataṃ kuṇapaṃ taṃ khippameva [ khippaññeva ( sī .), khippaṃyeva ( ka .)] tīraṃ vāheti , thalaṃ ussāreti .

Yampi , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo na matena kuṇapena saṃvasati , yaṃ hoti mahāsamudde mataṃ kuṇapaṃ taṃ khippameva tīraṃ vāheti thalaṃ ussāreti ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , mahāsamudde tatiyo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā asurā mahāsamudde abhiramanti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , yā kāci mahānadiyo , seyyathidaṃ – gaṅgā yamunā aciravatī sarabhū mahī , tā mahāsamuddaṃ patvā [ pattā ( syā . pī . ka .)] jahanti purimāni nāmagottāni ;

‘ mahāsamuddo ’ tveva saṅkhaṃ gacchanti .

Yampi , bhikkhave , yā kāci mahānadiyo , seyyathidaṃ – gaṅgā yamunā aciravatī sarabhū mahī tā mahāsamuddaṃ patvā jahanti purimāni nāmagottāni ,‘ mahāsamuddo ’ tveva saṅkhaṃ gacchanti ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , mahāsamudde catuttho acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā asurā mahāsamudde abhiramanti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , yā ca loke savantiyo mahāsamuddaṃ appenti , yā ca antalikkhā dhārā papatanti , na tena mahāsamuddassaT0.154 ūnattaṃ vā pūrattaṃ vā paññāyati .

Yampi , bhikkhaveP0.54 , yā ca loke savantiyo mahāsamuddaṃ appenti , yā ca antalikkhā dhārā papatanti , na tena mahāsammuddassa ūnattaṃ vā pūrattaṃ vā paññāyati ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , mahāsamudde pañcamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā asurā mahāsamudde abhiramanti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo ekaraso loṇaraso .

Yampi , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo ekaraso loṇaraso ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , mahāsamudde chaṭṭho acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā asurā mahāsamudde abhiramanti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo bahuratano anekaratano .

Tatrimāni ratanāni , seyyathidaṃ – muttā maṇi veḷuriyo saṅkho silā pavāḷaṃM0.141 rajataṃ jātarūpaṃ lohitaṅgo masāragallaṃ .

Yampi , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo bahuratano anekaratano , tatrimāni ratanāni , seyyathidaṃ – muttā maṇi veḷuriyo saṅkho silā pavāḷaṃ rajataṃ jātarūpaṃ lohitaṅgo [ lohitaṅko ( sī . pī .), lohitako (?)] masāragallaṃ ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , mahāsamudde sattamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā asurā mahāsamudde abhiramanti .

‘‘ PunaV0.130 caparaṃ , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo mahataṃ bhūtānaṃ āvāso .

Tatrime bhūtā – timi timiṅgalo timitimiṅgalo [ timi timiṅgalo timirapiṅgalo ( sī . pī ., a . ni .8.19)] asurā nāgā gandhabbā .

Santi mahāsamudde yojanasatikāpi attabhāvā , dviyojanasatikāpi attabhāvā , tiyojanasatikāpi attabhāvā , catuyojanasatikāpi attabhāvā , pañcayojanasatikāpiT0.155 attabhāvā .

Yampi , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo mahataṃ bhūtānaṃ āvāso , tatrime bhūtā – timi timiṅgalo timitimiṅgalo asurā nāgā gandhabbā , santi mahāsamudde yojanasatikāpi attabhāvā dviyojanasatikāpi attabhāvā … pe … pañcayojanasatikāpi attabhāvā ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , mahāsamudde aṭṭhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā asurā mahāsamudde abhiramanti .

Ime kho , bhikkhave , aṭṭha mahāsamudde acchariyā abbhutā dhammā ye disvā disvā asurā mahāsamudde abhiramanti .

‘‘ Evameva kho , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye aṭṭha acchariyā abbhutā dhammā , ye disvā disvā bhikkhū imasmiṃ dhammavinaye abhiramanti .

Katame aṭṭha ?

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo anupubbaninno anupubbapoṇo anupubbapabbhāro , na āyatakeneva papāto ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye anupubbasikkhā anupubbakiriyā anupubbapaṭipadā , na āyatakeneva aññāpaṭivedho .

Yampi , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye anupubbasikkhā anupubbakiriyā anupubbapaṭipadā , na āyatakeneva aññāpaṭivedho ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye paṭhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā bhikkhū imasmiṃ dhammavinaye abhiramanti .

‘‘ SeyyathāpiM0.142P0.55 , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo ṭhitadhammo velaṃ nātivattati ;

evamevaT0.156 kho , bhikkhave , yaṃ mayā sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ taṃ mama sāvakā jīvitahetupi nātikkamanti .

Yampi , bhikkhave , mayā sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ taṃ mama sāvakā jīvitahetupi nātikkamanti ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye dutiyo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā bhikkhū imasmiṃ dhammavinaye abhiramanti .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo na matena kuṇapena saṃvasati ;

yaṃ hoti mahāsamudde mataṃ kuṇapaṃ taṃ khippameva tīraṃ vāheti , thalaṃ ussāreti ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , yo so puggalo dussīlo pāpadhammo asuci saṅkassarasamācāro paṭicchannakammanto assamaṇo samaṇapaṭiññoV0.131 abrahmacārī brahmacāripaṭiñño antopūti avassuto kasambujāto , na tena saṅgho saṃvasati ;

atha kho naṃ khippameva sannipatitvā ukkhipati .

Kiñcāpi so hoti majjhe bhikkhusaṅghassa nisinno , atha kho so ārakāva saṅghamhā , saṅgho ca tena .

Yampi , bhikkhave , yo so puggalo dussīlo pāpadhammo asuci saṅkassarasamācāro paṭicchannakammanto assamaṇo samaṇapaṭiñño abrahmacārī brahmacāripaṭiñño antopūti avassuto kasambujāto , na tena saṅgho saṃvasati ;

khippameva naṃ sannipatitvā ukkhipati .

Kiñcāpi so hoti majjhe bhikkhusaṅghassa nisinno , atha kho so ārakāva saṅghamhā , saṅgho ca tena ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinayeT0.157 tatiyo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā bhikkhū imasmiṃ dhammavinaye abhiramanti .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , yā kāci mahānadiyo , seyyathidaṃ – gaṅgā yamunā aciravatī sarabhū mahī tā mahāsamuddaṃ patvā jahanti purimāni nāmagottāni ,‘ mahāsamuddo ’ tveva saṅkhaṃ gacchanti ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , cattāro vaṇṇā – khattiyā , brāhmaṇā , vessā , suddā te tathāgatappavedite dhammavinaye agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitvā [ pabbajitā ( ka . sī .)] jahanti purimāni nāmagottāni ,‘ samaṇā sakyaputtiyā ’ tveva saṅkhaṃ gacchanti .

Yampi , bhikkhave , cattāro vaṇṇā – khattiyā , brāhmaṇā , vessā , suddā te tathāgatappavedite dhammavinaye agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitvā jahanti purimāni nāmagottāniM0.143 ,‘ samaṇā sakyaputtiyā ’ tveva saṅkhaṃ gacchanti ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye catuttho acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā bhikkhū imasmiṃ dhammavinaye abhiramanti .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , yā ca loke savantiyo mahāsamuddaṃ appenti , yā ca antalikkhā dhārā papatanti , na tena mahāsamuddassa ūnattaṃ vā pūrattaṃ vā paññāyati ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , bahū cepi bhikkhū anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyanti , na tena nibbānadhātuyāT0.158 ūnattaṃ vā pūrattaṃ vā paññāyati .

Yampi , bhikkhave , bahū cepi bhikkhū anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyanti , na tena nibbānadhātuyā ūnattaṃ vā pūrattaṃ vā paññāyati ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye pañcamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā bhikkhū imasmiṃ dhammavinaye abhiramanti .

‘‘ SeyyathāpiP0.56 , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo ekaraso loṇaraso ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , ayaṃ dhammavinayo ekaraso vimuttiraso .

Yampi , bhikkhave , ayaṃ dhammavinayo ekaraso vimuttiraso ;

ayaṃV0.132 , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye chaṭṭho acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā bhikkhū imasmiṃ dhammavinaye abhiramanti .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo bahuratano anekaratano , tatrimāni ratanāni , seyyathidaṃ – muttā maṇi veḷuriyo saṅkho silā pavāḷaṃ rajataṃ jātarūpaṃ lohitaṅgo masāragallaṃ ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , ayaṃ dhammavinayo bahuratano anekaratano ;

tatrimāni ratanāni , seyyathidaṃ – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā , cattāro sammappadhānā , cattāro iddhipādā , pañcindriyāni , pañca balāni , satta bojjhaṅgā , ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo .

Yampi , bhikkhave , ayaṃ dhammavinayo bahuratano anekaratano , tatrimāni ratanāni , seyyathidaṃ – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā , cattāro sammappadhānā , cattāro iddhipādā , pañcindriyāni , pañca balāni , satta bojjhaṅgā , ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye sattamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā bhikkhū imasmiṃ dhammavinaye abhiramanti .

‘‘ SeyyathāpiT0.159 , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo mahataṃ bhūtānaṃ āvāso , tatrime bhūtā – timi timiṅgalo timitimiṅgalo asurā nāgā gandhabbā , santiM0.144 mahāsamudde yojanasatikāpi attabhāvā dviyojanasatikāpi attabhāvā tiyojanasatikāpi attabhāvā catuyojanasatikāpi attabhāvā pañcayojanasatikāpi attabhāvā ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , ayaṃ dhammavinayo mahataṃ bhūtānaṃ āvāso ;

tatrime bhūtā – sotāpanno , sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno , sakadāgāmi , sakadāgāmiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno , anāgāmī , anāgāmīphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno , arahā , arahattāya paṭipanno [ arahattaphalasacchikiriyāya ( sī .)].

Yampi , bhikkhave , ayaṃ dhammavinayo mahataṃ bhūtānaṃ āvāso , tatrime bhūtā – sotāpanno , sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno , sakadāgāmī , sakadāgāmiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno , anāgāmī , anāgāmiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno , arahā , arahattāya paṭipanno ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye aṭṭhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā bhikkhū imasmiṃ dhammavinaye abhiramanti .

Ime kho , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye aṭṭha acchariyā abbhutā dhammā , ye disvā disvā bhikkhū imasmiṃ dhammavinaye abhiramantī ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā etamatthaṃ viditvā tāyaṃ velāyaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi –

‘‘ Channamativassati , vivaṭaṃ nātivassati ;

Tasmā channaṃ vivaretha , evaṃ taṃ nātivassatī ’’ ti .

pañcamaṃ ;

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