5. Jīvakasuttaṃ

51. EvaṃT2.48V2.35 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati jīvakassa komārabhaccassa ambavane .

Atha kho jīvako komārabhacco yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiM2.32 .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho jīvako komārabhacco bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ sutaṃ metaṃ , bhante –

‘ samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ uddissa pāṇaṃ ārabhanti [ ārambhanti ( ka .)], taṃ samaṇo gotamo jānaṃ uddissakataṃ [ uddissakaṭaṃ ( sī . pī .)] maṃsaṃ paribhuñjati paṭiccakamman ’ ti .

Ye te , bhante , evamāhaṃsu –

‘ samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ uddissa pāṇaṃ ārabhanti , taṃ samaṇo gotamo jānaṃ uddissakataṃ maṃsaṃ paribhuñjati paṭiccakamman ’ ti , kacci te , bhante , bhagavato vuttavādino , na ca bhagavantaṃ abhūtena abbhācikkhanti , dhammassa cānudhammaṃ byākaronti , na ca koci sahadhammiko vādānuvādo gārayhaṃ ṭhānaṃ āgacchatī ’’ ti ?

52.‘‘ YeP1.369 te , jīvaka , evamāhaṃsu –

‘ samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ uddissa pāṇaṃ ārabhanti , taṃ samaṇo gotamo jānaṃ uddissakataṃ maṃsaṃ paribhuñjati paṭiccakamman ’ ti na me te vuttavādino , abbhācikkhanti ca maṃ te asatā abhūtena .

Tīhi kho ahaṃ , jīvaka , ṭhānehi maṃsaṃ aparibhoganti vadāmi .

Diṭṭhaṃ , sutaṃ , parisaṅkitaṃ – imehi kho ahaṃ , jīvakaT2.49 , tīhi ṭhānehi maṃsaṃ aparibhoganti vadāmi .

Tīhi kho ahaṃ , jīvaka , ṭhānehi maṃsaṃ paribhoganti vadāmi .

Adiṭṭhaṃ , asutaṃ , aparisaṅkitaṃ – imehi kho ahaṃ , jīvaka , tīhi ṭhānehi maṃsaṃ paribhoganti vadāmi .

53.‘‘ Idha , jīvaka , bhikkhu aññataraṃ gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā upanissāya viharati .

So mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati , tathā dutiyaṃ , tathā tatiyaṃ , tathā catutthaṃ .

Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ mettāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyābajjhena pharitvā viharati .

Tamenaṃ gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā upasaṅkamitvā svātanāya bhattena nimanteti .

Ākaṅkhamānova [ ākaṅkhamāno ( syā . kaṃ .)], jīvaka , bhikkhu adhivāsetiV2.36 .

So tassā rattiyā accayena pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena tassa gahapatissa vā gahapatiputtassa vā nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkamati ;

upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdati .

Tamenaṃ so gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā paṇītena piṇḍapātena parivisati .

Tassa na evaṃ hoti –

‘ sādhu vata māyaṃ [ maṃ + ayaṃ = māyaṃ ] gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā paṇītena piṇḍapātenaM2.33 pariviseyyāti !

Aho vata māyaṃ gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā āyatimpi evarūpena paṇītena piṇḍapātena pariviseyyā ’ ti – evampissa na hoti .

So taṃ piṇḍapātaṃ agathito [ agadhito ( syā . kaṃ . ka .)] amucchito anajjhopanno [ anajjhāpanno ( syā . kaṃ . ka .)] ādīnavadassāvī nissaraṇapañño paribhuñjati .

Taṃ kiṃ maññasi , jīvakaT2.50 , api nu so bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye attabyābādhāya vā ceteti , parabyābādhāya vā ceteti , ubhayabyābādhāya vā cetetī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Nanu so , jīvaka , bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye anavajjaṃyeva āhāraṃ āhāretī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante .

Sutaṃ metaṃ , bhante –

‘ brahmā mettāvihārī ’ ti .

Taṃ me idaṃ , bhante , bhagavā sakkhidiṭṭho ;

bhagavā hi , bhante , mettāvihārī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yena kho , jīvaka , rāgena yena dosenaP1.370 yena mohena byāpādavā assa so rāgo so doso so moho tathāgatassa pahīno ucchinnamūlo tālāvatthukato anabhāvaṃkato [ anabhāvakato ( sī . pī .), anabhāvaṃgato ( syā . kaṃ .)] āyatiṃ anuppādadhammo .

Sace kho te , jīvaka , idaṃ sandhāya bhāsitaṃ anujānāmi te etan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Etadeva kho pana me , bhante , sandhāya bhāsitaṃ ’’[ bhāsitanti ( syā .)].

54.‘‘ Idha , jīvaka , bhikkhu aññataraṃ gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā upanissāya viharati .

So karuṇāsahagatena cetasā … pe … muditāsahagatena cetasā … pe … upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati , tathā dutiyaṃ , tathā tatiyaṃ , tathā catutthaṃ .

Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyābajjhena pharitvā viharati .

Tamenaṃ gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā upasaṅkamitvā svātanāya bhattena nimanteti .

Ākaṅkhamānova , jīvaka , bhikkhu adhivāseti .

SoV2.37 tassā rattiyā accayena pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāyaT2.51 yena gahapatissa vā gahapatiputtassa vā nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkamati ;

upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdati .

Tamenaṃ so gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā paṇītena piṇḍapātena parivisati .

Tassa na evaṃ hoti –

‘ sādhu vata māyaṃ gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā paṇītena piṇḍapātena pariviseyyāti !

Aho vata māyaṃ gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā āyatimpiM2.34 evarūpena paṇītena piṇḍapātena pariviseyyā ’ ti – evampissa na hoti .

So taṃ piṇḍapātaṃ agathito amucchito anajjhopanno ādīnavadassāvī nissaraṇapañño paribhuñjati .

Taṃ kiṃ maññasi , jīvaka , api nu so bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye attabyābādhāya vā ceteti , parabyābādhāya vā ceteti , ubhayabyābādhāya vā cetetī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Nanu so , jīvaka , bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye anavajjaṃyeva āhāraṃ āhāretī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante .

Sutaṃ metaṃ , bhante –

‘ brahmā upekkhāvihārī ’ ti .

Taṃ me idaṃ , bhante , bhagavā sakkhidiṭṭho ;

bhagavā hi , bhante , upekkhāvihārī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yena kho , jīvaka , rāgena yena dosena yena mohena vihesavā assa arativā assa paṭighavā assa so rāgo so doso so moho tathāgatassa pahīno ucchinnamūlo tālāvatthukato anabhāvaṃkato āyatiṃ anuppādadhammo .

Sace kho te , jīvaka , idaṃ sandhāya bhāsitaṃ , anujānāmi teP1.371 etan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Etadeva kho pana me , bhante , sandhāya bhāsitaṃ ’’.

55.‘‘ YoT2.52 kho , jīvaka , tathāgataṃ vā tathāgatasāvakaṃ vā uddissa pāṇaṃ ārabhati so pañcahi ṭhānehi bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavati .

Yampi so , gahapati , evamāha –

‘ gacchatha , amukaṃ nāma pāṇaṃ ānethā ’ ti , iminā paṭhamena ṭhānena bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavati .

Yampi so pāṇo galappaveṭhakena [ galappavedhakena ( bahūsu )] ānīyamāno dukkhaṃ domanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti , iminā dutiyena ṭhānena bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavati .

Yampi so evamāha –

‘ gacchatha imaṃ pāṇaṃ ārabhathā ’ ti , iminā tatiyena ṭhānena bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavati .

Yampi so pāṇo ārabhiyamāno dukkhaṃ domanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedetiV2.38 , iminā catutthena ṭhānena bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavati .

Yampi so tathāgataṃ vā tathāgatasāvakaṃ vā akappiyena āsādeti , iminā pañcamena ṭhānena bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavati .

Yo kho , jīvaka , tathāgataṃ vā tathāgatasāvakaṃ vā uddissa pāṇaṃ ārabhati so imehi pañcahi ṭhānehi bahuṃ apuññaṃ pasavatī ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte , jīvako komārabhacco bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ acchariyaṃ , bhante , abbhutaṃ , bhante !

Kappiyaṃ vata , bhante , bhikkhū āhāraṃ āhārentiM2.35 ;

anavajjaṃ vata , bhante , bhikkhū āhāraṃ āhārenti .

Abhikkantaṃ , bhante , abhikkantaṃ , bhante … pe …T2.53 upāsakaṃ maṃ bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan ’’ ti .

Jīvakasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ pañcamaṃ .

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