2. Aggivacchasuttaṃ

云台教理组

中文

莊春江讀經站

2. Aggivacchasuttaṃ

Author： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

2. Aggivacchasuttaṃ

187. EvaṃT2.240V2.160 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Atha kho vacchagotto paribbājako yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvāP1.484 bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho vacchagotto paribbājako bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ Kiṃ nu kho , bho gotama ,‘ sassato loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti – evaṃdiṭṭhi [ evaṃdiṭṭhī ( sī . syā . kaṃ . ka .)] bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi –

‘ sassato loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ pana , bho gotama ,‘ asassato loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi –

‘ asassato loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ KiṃM2.151 nu kho , bho gotama ,‘ antavā loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi –

‘ antavā loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ pana , bho gotama ,‘ anantavā loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi –

‘ anantavā loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ nu kho , bho gotama ,‘ taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīraṃ , idamevaT2.241 saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti – evaṃdiṭṭhiV2.161 bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi –

‘ taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīraṃ , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ pana , bho gotama ,‘ aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīraṃ , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi –

‘ aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīraṃ , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ nu kho , bho gotama ,‘ hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi –

‘ hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ pana , bho gotama ,‘ na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi –

‘ na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ nu kho , bho gotama ,‘ hoti ca na ca hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ tiP1.485 ?

‘‘ Na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi –

‘ hoti ca na ca hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ pana , bho gotama ,‘ neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi –

‘ neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’’’ ti .

188.‘‘‘ KiṃT2.242 nu kho , bho gotama , sassato loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññanti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ naM2.152 kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi – sassato loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti vadesi [ moghamaññantīti vadesi ( sī .), moghamaññanti iti vadesi (?)].

‘ Kiṃ pana , bho gotama , asassato loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññanti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ na kho ahaṃ , vacchaV2.162 , evaṃdiṭṭhi – asassato loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti vadesi .

‘ Kiṃ nu kho , bho gotama , antavā loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññanti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi – antavā loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti vadesi .

‘ Kiṃ pana , bho gotama , anantavā loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññanti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi – anantavā loko , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti vadesi .

‘ Kiṃ nu kho , bho gotama , taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīraṃ , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññanti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi – taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīraṃ , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti vadesi .

‘ Kiṃ pana , bho gotama , aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīraṃ , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññanti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi – aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīraṃ , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti vadesi .

‘ Kiṃ nu kho , bho gotama , hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññanti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi – hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti vadesi .

‘‘‘ Kiṃ pana , bho gotama , na hoti tathāgato paraṃT2.243 maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññanti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi – na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti vadesi .

‘ Kiṃ nu kho , bho gotama , hoti ca na ca hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññanti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ na kho ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi – hoti ca na ca hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti vadesi .

‘ Kiṃ pana , bho gotama , neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññanti – evaṃdiṭṭhi bhavaṃ gotamo ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ na khoM2.153 ahaṃ , vaccha , evaṃdiṭṭhi – neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā , idameva saccaṃ moghamaññan ’ ti vadesi .

‘‘ Kiṃ pana bho gotamo ādīnavaṃ sampassamāno evaṃ imāni sabbaso diṭṭhigatāni anupagato ’’ ti ?

189.‘‘‘ Sassato loko ’ ti kho , vaccha , diṭṭhigatametaṃ diṭṭhigahanaṃ diṭṭhikantāro [ diṭṭhikantāraṃ ( sī . pī .)] diṭṭhivisūkaṃ diṭṭhivipphanditaṃ diṭṭhisaṃyojanaṃ sadukkhaṃ savighātaṃ saupāyāsaṃ sapariḷāhaṃ , na nibbidāya naV2.163 virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya saṃvattatiT2.244 .

‘ Asassato loko ’ ti kho , vaccha … pe …‘ antavā loko ’ ti kho , vaccha … pe …‘ anantavā loko ’ ti kho , vaccha … pe …‘ taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīran ’ ti kho , vaccha … pe …‘ aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīran ’ ti kho , vaccha … pe …‘ hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā ’ ti kho , vacchaP1.486 … pe …‘ na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā ’ ti kho , vaccha … pe …‘ hoti ca na ca hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā ’ ti kho , vaccha … pe …‘ neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā ’ ti kho , vaccha , diṭṭhigatametaṃ diṭṭhigahanaṃ diṭṭhikantāro diṭṭhivisūkaṃ diṭṭhivipphanditaṃ diṭṭhisaṃyojanaṃ sadukkhaṃ savighātaṃ saupāyāsaṃ sapariḷāhaṃ , na nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya saṃvattati .

Imaṃ kho ahaṃ , vaccha , ādīnavaṃ sampassamāno evaṃ imāni sabbaso diṭṭhigatāni anupagato ’’ ti .

‘‘ Atthi pana bhoto gotamassa kiñci diṭṭhigatan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Diṭṭhigatanti kho , vaccha , apanītametaṃ tathāgatassa .

Diṭṭhañhetaṃ , vaccha , tathāgatena –

‘ iti rūpaṃ , iti rūpassa samudayo , iti rūpassa atthaṅgamo ;

iti vedanā , iti vedanāya samudayo , iti vedanāya atthaṅgamo ;

iti saññā , iti saññāya samudayo , iti saññāya atthaṅgamo ;

iti saṅkhārā , iti saṅkhārānaṃ samudayo , iti saṅkhārānaṃ atthaṅgamo ;

iti viññāṇaṃ , iti viññāṇassa samudayo , iti viññāṇassa atthaṅgamo ’ ti .

Tasmā tathāgato sabbamaññitānaṃ sabbamathitānaṃ sabbaahaṃkāramamaṃkāramānānusayānaṃ khayā virāgāT2.245 nirodhā cāgā paṭinissaggā anupādā vimuttoti vadāmī ’’ ti .

190.‘‘ EvaṃM2.154 vimuttacitto pana , bho gotama , bhikkhu kuhiṃ upapajjatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Upapajjatīti kho , vaccha , na upeti ’’.

‘‘ Tena hi , bho gotama , na upapajjatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na upapajjatīti kho , vaccha , na upeti ’’.

‘‘ Tena hi , bho gotama , upapajjati ca na ca upapajjatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Upapajjati ca na ca upapajjatīti kho , vaccha , na upeti ’’.

‘‘ Tena hi , bho gotama , neva upapajjati na na upapajjatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Neva upapajjati na na upapajjatīti kho , vaccha , na upeti ’’.

‘‘‘ EvaṃV2.164 vimuttacitto pana , bho gotama , bhikkhu kuhiṃ upapajjatī ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ upapajjatīti kho , vaccha , na upetī ’ ti vadesi .

‘ Tena hi , bho gotama , na upapajjatī ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ na upapajjatīti kho , vaccha , na upetī ’ ti vadesi .

‘ Tena hi , bho gotama , upapajjati ca na ca upapajjatī ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ upapajjati ca na ca upapajjatīti kho , vaccha , na upetī ’ ti vadesi .

‘ Tena hi , bho gotama , neva upapajjati na na upapajjatī ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ neva upapajjati na naP1.487 upapajjatīti kho , vaccha , na upetī ’ ti vadesi .

Etthāhaṃ , bho gotama , aññāṇamāpādiṃ , ettha sammohamāpādiṃ .

Yāpi me esā bhoto gotamassa purimena kathāsallāpena ahu pasādamattāT2.246 sāpi me etarahi antarahitā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Alañhi te , vaccha , aññāṇāya , alaṃ sammohāya .

Gambhīro hāyaṃ , vaccha , dhammo duddaso duranubodho santo paṇīto atakkāvacaro nipuṇo paṇḍitavedanīyo .

So tayā dujjāno aññadiṭṭhikena aññakhantikena aññarucikena aññatrayogena [ aññatrāyogena ( dī . ni .1.420)] aññatrācariyakena ’’[ aññatthācariyakena ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)].

191.‘‘ Tena hi , vaccha , taññevettha paṭipucchissāmi ;

yathā te khameyya tathā naṃ byākareyyāsi .

Taṃ kiṃ maññasi , vaccha , sace te purato aggi jaleyya , jāneyyāsi tvaṃ –

‘ ayaṃ me purato aggi jalatī ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sace me , bho gotama , purato aggi jaleyya , jāneyyāhaṃ –

‘ ayaṃ me purato aggi jalatī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Sace pana taṃ , vaccha , evaṃ puccheyya –

‘ yo te ayaṃ purato aggi jalati ayaṃ aggi kiṃ paṭicca jalatī ’ ti , evaṃ puṭṭho tvaṃ , vaccha , kinti byākareyyāsī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sace maṃ , bho gotama , evaṃ puccheyya –

‘ yo te ayaṃ purato aggi jalati ayaṃ aggi kiṃ paṭicca jalatī ’ ti , evaṃ puṭṭho ahaṃ , bho gotama , evaṃ byākareyyaṃM2.155 –

‘ yo me ayaṃ purato aggi jalati ayaṃ aggi tiṇakaṭṭhupādānaṃ paṭicca jalatī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Sace te , vaccha , purato so aggi nibbāyeyya , jāneyyāsi tvaṃ –

‘ ayaṃ me purato aggi nibbuto ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sace me , bho gotama , purato so aggi nibbāyeyya , jāneyyāhaṃ –

‘ ayaṃ me purato aggi nibbuto ’’’ ti .

‘‘ SaceV2.165 pana taṃ , vaccha , evaṃ puccheyya –

‘ yo te ayaṃ purato aggi nibbuto so aggi ito katamaṃT2.247 disaṃ gato – puratthimaṃ vā dakkhiṇaṃ vā pacchimaṃ vā uttaraṃ vā ’ ti , evaṃ puṭṭho tvaṃ , vaccha , kinti byākareyyāsī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na upeti , bho gotama , yañhi so , bho gotama , aggi tiṇakaṭṭhupādānaṃ paṭicca ajali [ jalati ( syā . kaṃ . ka .)] tassa ca pariyādānā aññassa ca anupahārā anāhāro nibbuto tveva saṅkhyaṃ gacchatī ’’ ti .

192.‘‘ Evameva kho , vaccha , yena rūpena tathāgataṃ paññāpayamāno paññāpeyya taṃ rūpaṃ tathāgatassa pahīnaṃ ucchinnamūlaṃ tālāvatthukataṃ anabhāvaṃkataṃ āyatiṃ anuppādadhammaṃ .

Rūpasaṅkhayavimutto [ rūpasaṅkhāvimutto ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .) evaṃ vedanāsaṅkhayādīsupi ] kho , vaccha , tathāgato gambhīro appameyyo duppariyogāḷho – seyyathāpi mahāsamuddo .

Upapajjatīti na upeti , na upapajjatīti na upeti , upapajjatiP1.488 ca na ca upapajjatīti na upeti , neva upapajjati na na upapajjatīti na upeti .

‘‘ Yāya vedanāya tathāgataṃ paññāpayamāno paññāpeyya sā vedanā tathāgatassa pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā .

Vedanāsaṅkhayavimutto kho , vaccha , tathāgato gambhīro appameyyo duppariyogāḷho – seyyathāpi mahāsamuddo .

Upapajjatīti na upeti , na upapajjatīti na upeti , upapajjati ca na ca upapajjatīti na upeti , neva upapajjati na na upapajjatīti na upeti .

‘‘ Yāya saññāya tathāgataṃ paññāpayamāno paññāpeyya sā saññā tathāgatassa pahīnāT2.248 ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā .

Saññāsaṅkhayavimutto kho , vaccha , tathāgato gambhīro appameyyo duppariyogāḷho – seyyathāpi mahāsamuddo .

UpapajjatītiM2.156 na upeti , na upapajjatīti na upeti , upapajjati ca na ca upapajjatīti na upeti , neva upapajjati na na upapajjatīti na upeti .

‘‘ Yehi saṅkhārehi tathāgataṃ paññāpayamāno paññāpeyya te saṅkhārā tathāgatassa pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā .

Saṅkhārasaṅkhayavimutto kho , vaccha , tathāgato gambhīro appameyyo duppariyogāḷho – seyyathāpi mahāsamuddo .

Upapajjatīti na upetiV2.166 , na upapajjatīti na upeti , upapajjati ca na ca upapajjatīti na upeti , neva upapajjati na na upapajjatīti na upeti .

‘‘ Yena viññāṇena tathāgataṃ paññāpayamāno paññāpeyya taṃ viññāṇaṃ tathāgatassa pahīnaṃ ucchinnamūlaṃ tālāvatthukataṃ anabhāvaṃkataṃ āyatiṃ anuppādadhammaṃ .

Viññāṇasaṅkhayavimutto kho , vaccha , tathāgato gambhīro appameyyo duppariyogāḷho – seyyathāpi mahāsamuddo .

Upapajjatīti na upeti , na upapajjatīti na upeti , upapajjati ca na ca upapajjatīti na upeti , neva upapajjati na na upapajjatīti na upeti ’’.

Evaṃ vutte , vacchagotto paribbājako bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ seyyathāpi , bho gotama , gāmassa vā nigamassa vā avidūreT2.249 mahāsālarukkho .

Tassa aniccatā sākhāpalāsā palujjeyyuṃ [ sākhāpalāsaṃ palujjeyya ], tacapapaṭikā palujjeyyuṃ , pheggū palujjeyyuṃ [ pheggu palujjeyya ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)];

so aparena samayena apagatasākhāpalāso apagatatacapapaṭiko apagataphegguko suddho assa , sāre patiṭṭhito ;

evameva bhoto gotamassa pāvacanaṃ apagatasākhāpalāsaṃ apagatatacapapaṭikaṃ apagatapheggukaṃ suddhaṃ , sāre patiṭṭhitaṃ .

Abhikkantaṃ , bho gotama … pe …P1.489 upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan ’’ ti .

Aggivacchasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ dutiyaṃ .