9. Dhammacetiyasuttaṃ

364. EvaṃT2.506V2.328P2.118 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sakkesu viharati medāḷupaṃ [ metaḷūpaṃ ( sī .), medaḷumpaṃ ( pī .)] nāma sakyānaṃ nigamo .

Tena kho pana samayena rājā pasenadi kosalo nagarakaṃ anuppatto hoti kenacideva karaṇīyena .

Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo dīghaṃ kārāyanaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ yojehi , samma kārāyana , bhadrāni bhadrāni yānāni , uyyānabhūmiṃ gacchāma subhūmiṃ dassanāyā ’’ ti [ subhūmidassanāyāti ( dī . ni .2.43)].

‘‘ Evaṃ , devā ’’ ti kho dīgho kārāyano rañño pasenadissa kosalassa paṭissutvā bhadrāni bhadrāni yānāni yojāpetvā rañño pasenadissa kosalassa paṭivedesi –

‘‘ yuttāni kho te , deva , bhadrāni bhadrāni yānāni .

Yassadāni kālaṃ maññasī ’’ ti .

Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo bhadraṃ yānaṃ abhiruhitvā bhadrehi bhadrehi yānehi nagarakamhā niyyāsi mahaccā rājānubhāvena .

Yena ārāmo tena pāyāsi .

Yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi yānena gantvā yānā paccorohitvā pattikova ārāmaṃ pāvisi .

Addasā kho rājā pasenadi kosalo ārāme jaṅghāvihāraṃ anucaṅkamamāno anuvicaramānoM2.321 rukkhamūlāni pāsādikāni pasādanīyāni appasaddāni appanigghosāni vijanavātāni manussarāhasseyyakāni [ manussarāhaseyyakāni ( sī . pī .)] paṭisallānasāruppāni .

Disvāna bhagavantaṃyeva ārabbha sati udapādi –

‘‘ imāni kho tāni rukkhamūlāni pāsādikāni pasādanīyāni appasaddāniT2.507 appanigghosāni vijanavātāni manussarāhasseyyakāni paṭisallānasāruppāni , yattha sudaṃ mayaṃ taṃ bhagavantaṃ payirupāsāma arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhan ’’ ti .

365. Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo dīghaṃ kārāyanaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ imāni kho , samma kārāyana , tāni rukkhamūlāni pāsādikāni pasādanīyāni appasaddāni appanigghosāni vijanavātāni manussarāhasseyyakāni paṭisallānasāruppāni , yattha sudaṃ mayaṃ taṃ bhagavantaṃ payirupāsāma arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ .

Kahaṃ nu kho , samma kārāyana , etarahi so bhagavāP2.119 viharati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Atthi , mahārāja , medāḷupaṃ nāma sakyānaṃ nigamo .

Tattha so bhagavā etarahi viharati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kīvadūre [ kīvadūro ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] pana , samma kārāyanaV2.329 , nagarakamhā medāḷupaṃ nāma sakyānaṃ nigamo hotī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na dūre , mahārāja ;

tīṇi yojanāni ;

sakkā divasāvasesena gantun ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tena hi , samma kārāyana , yojehi bhadrāni bhadrāni yānāni , gamissāma mayaṃ taṃ bhagavantaṃ dassanāya arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , devā ’’ ti kho dīgho kārāyano rañño pasenadissa kosalassa paṭissutvā bhadrāni bhadrāni yānāni yojāpetvā rañño pasenadissa kosalassa paṭivedesi –

‘‘ yuttāni kho te , deva , bhadrāni bhadrāni yānāni .

Yassadāni kālaṃ maññasī ’’ ti .

Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo bhadraṃ yānaṃ abhiruhitvā bhadrehi bhadrehi yānehi nagarakamhā yena medāḷupaṃ nāma sakyānaṃT2.508 nigamo tena pāyāsi .

Teneva divasāvasesena medāḷupaṃ nāma sakyānaṃ nigamaṃ sampāpuṇi .

Yena ārāmo tena pāyāsi .

Yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi yānena gantvā yānā paccorohitvā pattikova ārāmaṃ pāvisi .

366. Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā bhikkhū abbhokāse caṅkamanti .

Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo yena te bhikkhū tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā te bhikkhū etadavoca –

‘‘ kahaṃ nu kho , bhante , etarahiM2.322 so bhagavā viharati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho ?

Dassanakāmā hi mayaṃ taṃ bhagavantaṃ arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Eso , mahārāja , vihāro saṃvutadvāro .

Tena appasaddo upasaṅkamitvā ataramāno āḷindaṃ pavisitvā ukkāsitvā aggaḷaṃ ākoṭehi .

Vivarissati bhagavā te dvāran ’’ ti .

Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo tattheva khaggañca uṇhīsañca dīghassa kārāyanassa pādāsi .

Atha kho dīghassa kārāyanassa etadahosi –

‘‘ rahāyati kho dāni rājā [ mahārājā ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)], idheva [ tenidheva ( sī .)] dāni mayā ṭhātabban ’’ ti .

Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo yena so vihāro saṃvutadvāro tena appasaddo upasaṅkamitvā ataramāno āḷindaṃ pavisitvā ukkāsitvā aggaḷaṃ ākoṭesi .

Vivari bhagavā dvāraṃ .

Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo vihāraṃP2.120 pavisitvā bhagavato pādesu sirasā nipatitvā bhagavato pādāni mukhena ca paricumbati , pāṇīhi ca parisambāhati , nāmañca sāveti –

‘‘ rājāhaṃ , bhante , pasenadi kosalo ;

rājāhaṃ , bhante , pasenadiT2.509 kosalo ’’ ti .

367.‘‘ Kiṃ pana tvaṃ , mahārāja , atthavasaṃ sampassamāno imasmiṃ sarīre evarūpaṃ paramanipaccakāraṃ karosi , mittūpahāraṃ [ cittūpahāraṃ ( sī .)] upadaṃsesī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Atthi kho me , bhante , bhagavati dhammanvayoV2.330 –

‘ hoti sammāsambuddho bhagavā , svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo , suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ’ ti .

Idhāhaṃ , bhante , passāmi eke samaṇabrāhmaṇe pariyantakataṃ brahmacariyaṃ carante dasapi vassāni , vīsampi vassāni , tiṃsampi vassāni , cattārīsampi vassāni .

Te aparena samayena sunhātā suvilittā kappitakesamassū pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappitā samaṅgībhūtā paricārenti .

Idha panāhaṃ , bhante , bhikkhū passāmi yāvajīvaṃ āpāṇakoṭikaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carante .

Na kho panāhaṃ , bhante , ito bahiddhā aññaṃ evaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ samanupassāmi .

Ayampi kho me , bhante , bhagavati dhammanvayo hoti –

‘ sammāsambuddho bhagavā , svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo , suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ’’ ti .

368.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhante , rājānopi rājūhi vivadanti , khattiyāpi khattiyehi vivadanti , brāhmaṇāpi brāhmaṇehi vivadanti , gahapatayopi gahapatīhiM2.323 vivadanti , mātāpi puttena vivadati , puttopi mātarā vivadati , pitāpi puttena vivadati , puttopi pitarā vivadati , bhātāpi bhaginiyā vivadatiT2.510 , bhaginīpi bhātarā vivadati , sahāyopi sahāyena vivadati .

Idha panāhaṃ , bhante , bhikkhū passāmi samagge sammodamāne avivadamāne khīrodakībhūte aññamaññaṃP2.121 piyacakkhūhi sampassante viharante .

Na kho panāhaṃ , bhante , ito bahiddhā aññaṃ evaṃ samaggaṃ parisaṃ samanupassāmi .

Ayampi kho me , bhante , bhagavati dhammanvayo hoti –

‘ sammāsambuddho bhagavā , svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo , suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ’ ti .

369.‘‘ Puna caparāhaṃ , bhante , ārāmena ārāmaṃ , uyyānena uyyānaṃ anucaṅkamāmi anuvicarāmi .

Sohaṃ tattha passāmi eke samaṇabrāhmaṇe kise lūkhe dubbaṇṇe uppaṇḍuppaṇḍukajāte dhamanisanthatagatte , na viya maññe cakkhuṃ bandhante janassa dassanāya .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhante , etadahosi –

‘ addhā ime āyasmanto anabhiratā vā brahmacariyaṃ caranti , atthi vā tesaṃ kiñci pāpaṃ kammaṃ kataṃ paṭicchannaṃ ;

tathā hi ime āyasmanto kisā lūkhā dubbaṇṇā uppaṇḍuppaṇḍukajātā dhamanisanthatagattā , na viya maññe cakkhuṃ bandhanti janassa dassanāyā ’ ti .

Tyāhaṃ upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ vadāmi –

‘ kiṃ nu kho tumhe āyasmanto kisā lūkhā dubbaṇṇā uppaṇḍuppaṇḍukajātā dhamanisanthatagattā , na viya maññe cakkhuṃ bandhatha janassa dassanāyā ’ ti ?

Te evamāhaṃsu –

‘ bandhukarogo no [ paṇḍukarogino ( ka .)], mahārājā ’ ti .

Idha panāhaṃ , bhante , bhikkhūT2.511 passāmiV2.331 haṭṭhapahaṭṭhe udaggudagge abhiratarūpe pīṇindriye [ pīṇitindriye ( sī . pī .)] appossukke pannalome paradattavutte migabhūtena cetasā viharante .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhante , etadahosi –

‘ addhā ime āyasmanto tassa bhagavato sāsane uḷāraṃ pubbenāparaṃ visesaṃ jānanti ;

tathā hi ime āyasmanto haṭṭhapahaṭṭhā udaggudaggā abhiratarūpā pīṇindriyā appossukkā pannalomā paradattavuttā migabhūtena cetasā viharantī ’ ti .

Ayampi kho me , bhante , bhagavati dhammanvayo hoti –

‘ sammāsambuddho bhagavā , svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo , suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ’ ti .

370.‘‘ Puna caparāhaṃ , bhante , rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto ;

pahomiP2.122 ghātetāyaṃ vā ghātetuṃ , jāpetāyaṃ vā jāpetuṃ , pabbājetāyaṃ vā pabbājetuṃM2.324 .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhante , aḍḍakaraṇe nisinnassa antarantarā kathaṃ opātenti .

Sohaṃ na labhāmi –

‘ mā me bhonto aḍḍakaraṇe nisinnassa antarantarā kathaṃ opātetha [ opātentu ( sī .) upariselasutte pana ‘‘ opātethā ’’ tiyeva dissati ], kathāpariyosānaṃ me bhonto āgamentū ’ ti .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhante , antarantarā kathaṃ opātenti .

Idha panāhaṃ , bhante , bhikkhū passāmi ;

yasmiṃ samaye bhagavā anekasatāya parisāya dhammaṃ deseti , neva tasmiṃ samaye bhagavato sāvakānaṃ khipitasaddo vā hoti ukkāsitasaddo vā .

Bhūtapubbaṃ , bhante , bhagavā anekasatāya parisāya dhammaṃ deseti .

Tatraññataro bhagavato sāvako ukkāsi .

Tamenaṃ aññataro sabrahmacārīT2.512 jaṇṇukena ghaṭṭesi –

‘ appasaddo āyasmā hotu , māyasmā saddamakāsi ;

satthā no bhagavā dhammaṃ desetī ’ ti .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhante , etadahosi –

‘ acchariyaṃ vata , bho , abbhutaṃ vata , bho !

Adaṇḍena vata kira , bho , asatthena evaṃ suvinītā parisā bhavissatī ’ ti !

Na kho panāhaṃ , bhante , ito bahiddhā aññaṃ evaṃ suvinītaṃ parisaṃ samanupassāmi .

Ayampi kho me , bhante , bhagavati dhammanvayo hoti –

‘ sammāsambuddho bhagavā , svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo , suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ’ ti .

371.‘‘ Puna caparāhaṃ , bhante , passāmi idhekacce khattiyapaṇḍite nipuṇe kataparappavāde vālavedhirūpe .

Te bhindantā [ vobhindantā ( sī .)] maññe caranti paññāgatena diṭṭhigatāni .

Te suṇanti –

‘ samaṇo khalu , bho , gotamo amukaṃ nāma gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā osarissatī ’ ti .

Te pañhaṃ abhisaṅkharonti –

‘ imaṃ mayaṃ pañhaṃ samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ upasaṅkamitvā pucchissāma .

Evaṃ ce no puṭṭho evaṃ byākarissati , evamassa mayaṃ vādaṃ āropessāma ;

evaṃ cepi no puṭṭho evaṃ byākarissati , evampissa mayaṃ vādaṃV2.332 āropessāmā ’ ti .

Te suṇanti –

‘ samaṇo khalu , bho , gotamo amukaṃ nāma gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā osaṭo ’ ti .

Te yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamanti .

Te bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandasseti samādapeti samuttejeti sampahaṃsetiP2.123 .

Te bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassitā samādapitā samuttejitā sampahaṃsitā na ceva bhagavantaṃ pañhaṃT2.513 pucchanti , kuto vādaṃ āropessanti ?

Aññadatthu bhagavato sāvakā sampajjanti .

Ayampi kho me , bhante , bhagavati dhammanvayo hoti –

‘ sammāsambuddhoM2.325 bhagavā , svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo , suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ’ ti .

372.‘‘ Puna caparāhaṃ , bhante , passāmi idhekacce brāhmaṇapaṇḍite … pe … gahapatipaṇḍite … pe … samaṇapaṇḍite nipuṇe kataparappavāde vālavedhirūpe .

Te bhindantā maññe caranti paññāgatena diṭṭhigatāni .

Te suṇanti –

‘ samaṇo khalu , bho , gotamo amukaṃ nāma gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā osarissatī ’ ti .

Te pañhaṃ abhisaṅkharonti –

‘ imaṃ mayaṃ pañhaṃ samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ upasaṅkamitvā pucchissāma .

Evaṃ ce no puṭṭho evaṃ byākarissati , evamassa mayaṃ vādaṃ āropessāma ;

evaṃ cepi no puṭṭho evaṃ byākarissati , evampissa mayaṃ vādaṃ āropessāmā ’ ti .

Te suṇanti –

‘ samaṇo khalu , bho , gotamo amukaṃ nāma gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā osaṭo ’ ti .

Te yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamanti .

Te bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandasseti samādapeti samuttejeti sampahaṃseti .

Te bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassitā samādapitā samuttejitā sampahaṃsitā na ceva bhagavantaṃ pañhaṃ pucchanti , kuto vādaṃ āropessanti ?

Aññadatthu bhagavantaṃyeva okāsaṃ yācanti agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāya .

Te bhagavā pabbājeti .

Te tathāpabbajitāT2.514 samānā ekā vūpakaṭṭhā appamattā ātāpino pahitattā viharantā nacirasseva – yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ – brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharanti .

Te evamāhaṃsu –

‘ manaṃ vata , bho , anassāma ;

manaṃ vata , bho , panassāma ’.

Mayañhi pubbe assamaṇāva samānā samaṇāmhāti paṭijānimhā , abrāhmaṇāva samānā brāhmaṇāmhāti paṭijānimhā , anarahantova samānā arahantāmhāti paṭijānimhā .

‘ Idāni khomha samaṇā , idāni khomha brāhmaṇā , idāni khomha arahanto ’ ti .

Ayampi kho me , bhante , bhagavati dhammanvayo hoti –

‘ sammāsambuddho bhagavā , svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo , suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ’ ti .

373.‘‘ PunaV2.333 caparāhaṃ , bhante , ime isidattapurāṇā thapatayo mamabhattā mamayānā , ahaṃ nesaṃ jīvikāya [ jīvitassa ( sī .), jīvikaṃ ( sī . aṭṭha .), jīvitaṃ ( syā . kaṃ . pī . ka .)] dātā , yasassa āhattā ;

athaM2.326 ca pana no tathā mayi nipaccakāraṃP2.124 karonti yathā bhagavati .

Bhūtapubbāhaṃ , bhante , senaṃ abbhuyyāto samāno ime ca isidattapurāṇā thapatayo vīmaṃsamāno aññatarasmiṃ sambādhe āvasathe vāsaṃ upagacchiṃ .

Atha kho , bhante , ime isidattapurāṇā thapatayo bahudeva rattiṃ dhammiyā kathāya vītināmetvā , yato ahosi bhagavāT2.515 [ assosuṃ kho bhagavantaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] tato sīsaṃ katvā maṃ pādato karitvā nipajjiṃsu .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhante , etadahosi –

‘ acchariyaṃ vata , bho , abbhutaṃ vata , bho !

Ime isidattapurāṇā thapatayo mamabhattā mamayānā , ahaṃ nesaṃ jīvikāya dātā , yasassa āhattā ;

atha ca pana no tathā mayi nipaccakāraṃ karonti yathā bhagavati .

Addhā ime āyasmanto tassa bhagavato sāsane uḷāraṃ pubbenāparaṃ visesaṃ jānantī ’ ti .

Ayampi kho me , bhante , bhagavati dhammanvayo hoti –

‘ sammāsambuddho bhagavā , svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo , suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ’ ti .

374.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhante , bhagavāpi khattiyo , ahampi khattiyo ;

bhagavāpi kosalo , ahampi kosalo ;

bhagavāpi āsītiko , ahampi āsītiko .

Yampi , bhante , bhagavāpi khattiyo ahampi khattiyo , bhagavāpi kosalo ahampi kosalo , bhagavāpi āsītiko ahampi āsītiko ;

imināvārahāmevāhaṃ [ imināpāhaṃ ( ka .)], bhante , bhagavati paramanipaccakāraṃ kātuṃ , mittūpahāraṃ upadaṃsetuṃ .

Handa , ca dāni mayaṃ , bhante , gacchāma ;

bahukiccā mayaṃ bahukaraṇīyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yassadāni tvaṃ , mahārāja , kālaṃ maññasī ’’ ti .

Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi .

Atha kho bhagavā acirapakkantassa rañño pasenadissa kosalassa bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ eso , bhikkhave , rājā pasenadi kosalo dhammacetiyāniT2.516 bhāsitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkanto .

Uggaṇhatha , bhikkhave , dhammacetiyāni ;

pariyāpuṇātha , bhikkhaveP2.125 , dhammacetiyāni ;

dhāretha , bhikkhave , dhammacetiyāni .

Atthasaṃhitāni , bhikkhave , dhammacetiyāni ādibrahmacariyakānī ’’ ti .

Idamavoca bhagavā .

Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti .

Dhammacetiyasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ navamaṃ .

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