2. Mahārāhulovādasuttaṃ

113. EvaṃT2.134V2.91 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi .

Āyasmāpi khoM2.84 rāhulo pubbaṇhasamayaṃP1.421 nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya bhagavantaṃ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhi .

Atha kho bhagavā apaloketvā āyasmantaṃ rāhulaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ yaṃ kiñci , rāhula , rūpaṃ – atītānāgatapaccuppannaṃ ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṃ vā sukhumaṃ vā hīnaṃ vā paṇītaṃ vā yaṃ dūre santike vā – sabbaṃ rūpaṃ ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmi , na meso attā ’ ti evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabban ’’ ti .

‘‘ Rūpameva nu kho , bhagavā , rūpameva nu kho , sugatā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Rūpampi , rāhula , vedanāpi , rāhula , saññāpi , rāhula , saṅkhārāpi , rāhula , viññāṇampi , rāhulā ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā rāhulo ‘‘ ko najja [ ko nujja ( syā . kaṃ .)] bhagavatā sammukhā ovādena ovadito gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pavisissatī ’’ ti tato paṭinivattitvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdi pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā .

Addasā kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ rāhulaṃ aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisinnaṃ pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvāT2.135 .

Disvāna āyasmantaṃ rāhulaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ ānāpānassatiṃ , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Ānāpānassati , rāhula , bhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā ’’ ti .

114. Atha kho āyasmā rāhulo sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā rāhulo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ kathaṃ bhāvitā nu kho , bhante , ānāpānassati , kathaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Yaṃ kiñci , rāhula , ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ kakkhaḷaṃ kharigataṃ upādinnaṃ , seyyathidaṃ – kesā lomā nakhā dantā taco maṃsaṃ nhāru [ nahāru ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] aṭṭhi aṭṭhimiñjaṃ vakkaṃ hadayaṃ yakanaṃ kilomakaṃ pihakaṃ papphāsaṃ antaṃ antaguṇaṃ udariyaṃ karīsaṃ , yaṃV2.92 vā panaññampi kiñci ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ kakkhaḷaṃ kharigataṃ upādinnaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati , rāhula , ajjhattikā pathavīdhātu [ paṭhavīdhātu ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)].

Yā ceva kho pana ajjhattikā pathavīdhātu yā ca bāhirā pathavīdhātu , pathavīdhāturevesā .

Taṃ ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmi , na meso attā ’ ti – evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ .

EvametaṃP1.422 yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā pathavīdhātuyā nibbindati , pathavīdhātuyā cittaṃ virājeti ’’.

115.‘‘ KatamāM2.85 ca , rāhula , āpodhātu ?

Āpodhātu siyā ajjhattikā , siyā bāhirā .

Katamā ca , rāhula , ajjhattikā āpodhātuT2.136 ?

Yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ āpo āpogataṃ upādinnaṃ , seyyathidaṃ – pittaṃ semhaṃ pubbo lohitaṃ sedo medo assu vasā kheḷo siṅghāṇikā lasikā muttaṃ , yaṃ vā panaññampi kiñci ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ āpo āpogataṃ upādinnaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati , rāhula , ajjhattikā āpodhātu .

Yā ceva kho pana ajjhattikā āpodhātu yā ca bāhirā āpodhātu āpodhāturevesā .

Taṃ ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmi , na meso attā ’ ti – evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā āpodhātuyā nibbindati , āpodhātuyā cittaṃ virājeti .

116.‘‘ Katamā ca , rāhula , tejodhātu ?

Tejodhātu siyā ajjhattikā , siyā bāhirā .

Katamā ca , rāhula , ajjhattikā tejodhātu ?

Yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ tejo tejogataṃ upādinnaṃ , seyyathidaṃ – yena ca santappati yena ca jīrīyati yena ca pariḍayhati yena ca asitapītakhāyitasāyitaṃ sammā pariṇāmaṃ gacchati , yaṃ vā panaññampi kiñci ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ tejo tejogataṃ upādinnaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati , rāhula , ajjhattikā tejodhātu .

Yā ceva kho pana ajjhattikā tejodhātu yā ca bāhirā tejodhātu tejodhāturevesā .

Taṃ ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmi , na meso attā ’ ti – evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā tejodhātuyā nibbindati , tejodhātuyā cittaṃ virājeti .

117.‘‘ KatamāT2.137 ca , rāhula , vāyodhātu ?

Vāyodhātu siyā ajjhattikā , siyā bāhirā .

Katamā ca , rāhula , ajjhattikā vāyodhātu ?

Yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ vāyo vāyogataṃ upādinnaṃ , seyyathidaṃ – uddhaṅgamā vātā , adhogamā vātā , kucchisayā vātā , koṭṭhāsayā [ koṭṭhasayā ( sī . pī .)] vātāV2.93 , aṅgamaṅgānusārino vātā , assāso passāso , iti yaṃ vā panaññampi kiñci ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ vāyo vāyogataṃ upādinnaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati , rāhula , ajjhattikā vāyodhātu .

Yā ceva kho pana ajjhattikā vāyodhātu yā ca bāhirā vāyodhātu vāyodhāturevesā .

Taṃ ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmiM2.86 , na meso attā ’ ti – evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāyaP1.423 daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā vāyodhātuyā nibbindati , vāyodhātuyā cittaṃ virājeti .

118.‘‘ Katamā ca , rāhula , ākāsadhātu ?

Ākāsadhātu siyā ajjhattikā , siyā bāhirā .

Katamā ca , rāhula , ajjhattikā ākāsadhātu ?

Yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ ākāsaṃ ākāsagataṃ upādinnaṃ , seyyathidaṃ – kaṇṇacchiddaṃ nāsacchiddaṃ mukhadvāraṃ , yena ca asitapītakhāyitasāyitaṃ ajjhoharati , yattha ca asitapītakhāyitasāyitaṃ santiṭṭhati , yena ca asitapītakhāyitasāyitaṃ adhobhāgaṃ [ adhobhāgā ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] nikkhamati , yaṃ vā panaññampi kiñci ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ ākāsaṃ ākāsagataṃ , aghaṃ aghagataṃ , vivaraṃ vivaragataṃ , asamphuṭṭhaṃ , maṃsalohitehi upādinnaṃT2.138 [ ākāsagataṃ upādinnaṃ ( sī . pī .)]– ayaṃ vuccati , rāhula , ajjhattikā ākāsadhātu .

Yā ceva kho pana ajjhattikā ākāsadhātu yā ca bāhirā ākāsadhātu ākāsadhāturevesā .

Taṃ ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmi , na meso attā ’ ti – evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā ākāsadhātuyā cittaṃ nibbindati , ākāsadhātuyā cittaṃ virājeti .

119.‘‘ Pathavīsamaṃ , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Pathavīsamañhi te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti .

Seyyathāpi , rāhula , pathaviyā sucimpi nikkhipanti , asucimpi nikkhipanti , gūthagatampi nikkhipanti , muttagatampi nikkhipanti , kheḷagatampi nikkhipanti , pubbagatampi nikkhipanti , lohitagatampi nikkhipanti , na ca tena pathavī aṭṭīyati vā harāyati vā jigucchati vā ;

evameva kho tvaṃ , rāhula , pathavīsamaṃ bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Pathavīsamañhi te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti .

‘‘ Āposamaṃ , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Āposamañhi te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti .

Seyyathāpi , rāhula , āpasmiṃ sucimpiV2.94 dhovanti , asucimpi dhovanti , gūthagatampi dhovanti , muttagatampi dhovanti , kheḷagatampi dhovanti , pubbagatampi dhovanti , lohitagatampi dhovanti , na caT2.139 tena āpo aṭṭīyatiM2.87 vā harāyati vā jigucchati vā ;

evameva khoP1.424 tvaṃ , rāhula , āposamaṃ bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Āposamañhi te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti .

‘‘ Tejosamaṃ , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Tejosamañhi te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti .

Seyyathāpi , rāhula , tejo sucimpi dahati , asucimpi dahati , gūthagatampi dahati , muttagatampi dahati , kheḷagatampi dahati , pubbagatampi dahati , lohitagatampi dahati , na ca tena tejo aṭṭīyati vā harāyati vā jigucchati vā ;

evameva kho tvaṃ , rāhula , tejosamaṃ bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Tejosamañhi te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti .

‘‘ Vāyosamaṃ , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Vāyosamañhi te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti .

Seyyathāpi , rāhula , vāyo sucimpi upavāyati , asucimpi upavāyati , gūthagatampi upavāyati , muttagatampi upavāyati , kheḷagatampi upavāyati , pubbagatampi upavāyati , lohitagatampi upavāyati , na ca tena vāyo aṭṭīyati vā harāyati vā jigucchati vā ;

evameva kho tvaṃ , rāhula , vāyosamaṃ bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Vāyosamañhi te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāyaT2.140 ṭhassanti .

‘‘ Ākāsasamaṃ , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Ākāsasamañhi te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti .

Seyyathāpi , rāhula , ākāso na katthaci patiṭṭhito ;

evameva kho tvaṃ , rāhula , ākāsasamaṃ bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Ākāsasamañhi te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti .

120.‘‘ Mettaṃ , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Mettañhi te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato yo byāpādoV2.95 so pahīyissati .

Karuṇaṃ , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Karuṇañhi te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato yā vihesā sā pahīyissati .

Muditaṃ , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Muditañhi te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato yā arati sā pahīyissati .

UpekkhaṃM2.88 , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Upekkhañhi te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato yo paṭigho so pahīyissati .

Asubhaṃ , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Asubhañhi te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato yo rāgo so pahīyissati .

Aniccasaññaṃ , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

AniccasaññañhiP1.425 te , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato yo asmimāno so pahīyissati .

121.‘‘ Ānāpānassatiṃ , rāhula , bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi .

Ānāpānassati hi te , rāhula , bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā .

Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca , rāhula , ānāpānassati , kathaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsāT2.141 ?

Idha , rāhula , bhikkhu araññagato vā rukkhamūlagato vā suññāgāragato vā nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā .

So satova assasati satova [ sato ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] passasati .

‘‘ Dīghaṃ vā assasanto ‘ dīghaṃ assasāmī ’ ti pajānāti , dīghaṃ vā passasanto ‘ dīghaṃ passasāmī ’ ti pajānāti ;

rassaṃ vā assasanto ‘ rassaṃ assasāmī ’ ti pajānāti , rassaṃ vā passasanto ‘ rassaṃ passasāmī ’ ti pajānāti .

‘ Sabbakāyappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ sabbakāyappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ assasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati .

‘‘‘ Pītippaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ pītippaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ sukhappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ sukhappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ cittasaṅkhārappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ cittasaṅkhārappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ passambhayaṃ cittasaṅkhāraṃ assasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ passambhayaṃ cittasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati .

‘‘‘ Cittappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ cittappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī ’ ti sikkhatiV2.96 ;

‘ abhippamodayaṃ cittaṃ assasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ abhippamodayaṃ cittaṃ passasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ samādahaṃ cittaṃ assasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ samādahaṃ cittaṃ passasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ vimocayaṃ cittaṃ assasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ vimocayaṃ cittaṃ passasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati .

‘‘‘ AniccānupassīM2.89 assasissāmī ’ tiT2.142 sikkhati ;

‘ aniccānupassī passasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ virāgānupassī assasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ virāgānupassī passasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ nirodhānupassī assasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ nirodhānupassī passasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati ;

‘ paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī ’ ti sikkhati .

‘‘ Evaṃ bhāvitā kho , rāhula , ānāpānassati , evaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā .

Evaṃ bhāvitāya , rāhula , ānāpānassatiyā , evaṃP1.426 bahulīkatāya yepi te carimakā assāsā tepi viditāva nirujjhanti no aviditā ’’ ti .

Idamavoca bhagavā .

Attamano āyasmā rāhulo bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandīti .

Mahārāhulovādasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ dutiyaṃ .

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