4. Mahāmālukyasuttaṃ

129. EvaṃT2.154V2.103 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ bhikkhavo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Bhadante ’’ ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ dhāretha no tumhe , bhikkhave , mayā desitāni pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanānī ’’ ti ?

Evaṃ vutte , āyasmā mālukyaputto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ahaṃ kho , bhante , dhāremi bhagavatā desitāni pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanānī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ , mālukyaputta , dhāresi mayā desitāni pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanānī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sakkāyadiṭṭhiṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , bhagavatā orambhāgiyaṃM2.96 saṃyojanaṃ desitaṃ dhāremi ;

vicikicchaṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , bhagavatā orambhāgiyaṃ saṃyojanaṃ desitaṃ dhāremi ;

sīlabbataparāmāsaṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , bhagavatā orambhāgiyaṃ saṃyojanaṃ desitaṃ dhāremi ;

kāmacchandaṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , bhagavatā orambhāgiyaṃ saṃyojanaṃ desitaṃ dhāremi ;

byāpādaṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , bhagavatā orambhāgiyaṃ saṃyojanaṃ desitaṃ dhāremi .

Evaṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , dhāremi bhagavatā desitāni pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanānī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kassa kho nāma tvaṃ , mālukyaputta , imāni evaṃ pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni desitāni dhāresi ?

Nanu , mālukyaputtaT2.155 , aññatitthiyā paribbājakā iminā taruṇūpamena upārambhena upārambhissanti ?

Daharassa hi , mālukyaputta , kumārassa mandassa uttānaseyyakassa sakkāyotipi na hoti , kutoP1.433 panassa uppajjissati sakkāyadiṭṭhi ?

Anusetvevassa [ anuseti tvevassa ( sī . pī .)] sakkāyadiṭṭhānusayo .

Daharassa hi , mālukyaputta , kumārassa mandassa uttānaseyyakassa dhammātipi na hoti , kuto panassa uppajjissati dhammesu vicikicchā ?

Anusetvevassa vicikicchānusayo .

Daharassa hi , mālukyaputta , kumārassa mandassa uttānaseyyakassa sīlātipi na hoti , kuto panassa uppajjissati sīlesu sīlabbataparāmāso ?

Anusetvevassa sīlabbataparāmāsānusayoV2.104 .

Daharassa hi , mālukyaputta , kumārassa mandassa uttānaseyyakassa kāmātipi na hoti , kuto panassa uppajjissati kāmesu kāmacchando ?

Anusetvevassa kāmarāgānusayo .

Daharassa hi , mālukyaputta , kumārassa mandassa uttānaseyyakassa sattātipi na hoti , kuto panassa uppajjissati sattesu byāpādo ?

Anusetvevassa byāpādānusayo .

Nanu , mālukyaputta , aññatitthiyā paribbājakā iminā taruṇūpamena upārambhena upārambhissantī ’’ ti ?

Evaṃ vutte , āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ etassa , bhagavā , kālo , etassa , sugata , kālo yaṃ bhagavā pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni deseyya .

Bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tena hānanda , suṇāhi , sādhukaṃ manasi karohi ;

bhāsissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho āyasmāT2.156 ānando bhagavato paccassosi .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

130.‘‘ IdhānandaM2.97 , assutavā puthujjano ariyānaṃ adassāvī ariyadhammassa akovido ariyadhamme avinīto , sappurisānaṃ adassāvī sappurisadhammassa akovido sappurisadhamme avinīto sakkāyadiṭṭhipariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati sakkāyadiṭṭhiparetena ;

uppannāya ca sakkāyadiṭṭhiyā nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Tassa sā sakkāyadiṭṭhi thāmagatā appaṭivinītā orambhāgiyaṃ saṃyojanaṃ .

Vicikicchāpariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati vicikicchāparetena ;

uppannāya ca vicikicchāya nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Tassa sā vicikicchā thāmagatā appaṭivinītā orambhāgiyaṃ saṃyojanaṃ .

Sīlabbataparāmāsapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati sīlabbataparāmāsaparetena ;

uppannassa ca sīlabbataparāmāsassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Tassa so sīlabbataparāmāso thāmagato appaṭivinīto orambhāgiyaṃ saṃyojanaṃ .

Kāmarāgapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati kāmarāgaparetenaP1.434 ;

uppannassa ca kāmarāgassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Tassa so kāmarāgo thāmagato appaṭivinīto orambhāgiyaṃ saṃyojanaṃ .

Byāpādapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati byāpādaparetena ;

uppannassa ca byāpādassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Tassa so byāpādo thāmagato appaṭivinīto orambhāgiyaṃ saṃyojanaṃ .

131.‘‘ Sutavā ca kho , ānanda , ariyasāvakoT2.157 ariyānaṃ dassāvī ariyadhammassa kovidoV2.105 ariyadhamme suvinīto , sappurisānaṃ dassāvī sappurisadhammassa kovido sappurisadhamme suvinīto na sakkāyadiṭṭhipariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na sakkāyadiṭṭhiparetena ;

uppannāya ca sakkāyadiṭṭhiyā nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Tassa sā sakkāyadiṭṭhi sānusayā pahīyati .

Na vicikicchāpariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na vicikicchāparetena ;

uppannāya ca vicikicchāya nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Tassa sā vicikicchā sānusayā pahīyati .

Na sīlabbataparāmāsapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na sīlabbataparāmāsaparetena ;

uppannassa ca sīlabbataparāmāsassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Tassa so sīlabbataparāmāso sānusayo pahīyati .

Na kāmarāgapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na kāmarāgaparetena ;

uppannassa ca kāmarāgassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Tassa so kāmarāgo sānusayo pahīyatiM2.98 .

Na byāpādapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na byāpādaparetena ;

uppannassa ca byāpādassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Tassa so byāpādo sānusayo pahīyati .

132.‘‘ Yo , ānanda , maggo yā paṭipadā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya taṃ maggaṃ taṃ paṭipadaṃ anāgamma pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni ñassati vā dakkhati vā pajahissati vāti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Seyyathāpi , ānanda , mahato rukkhassa tiṭṭhatoT2.158 sāravato tacaṃ acchetvā phegguṃ acchetvā sāracchedo bhavissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati ;

evameva kho , ānanda , yo maggo yā paṭipadā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya taṃ maggaṃ taṃ paṭipadaṃ anāgamma pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni ñassati vā dakkhati vā pajahissati vāti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘‘ Yo ca kho , ānanda , maggo yā paṭipadā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya taṃP1.435 maggaṃ taṃ paṭipadaṃ āgamma pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni ñassati vā dakkhati vā pajahissati vāti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

Seyyathāpi , ānanda , mahato rukkhassa tiṭṭhato sāravato tacaṃ chetvā phegguṃ chetvā sāracchedo bhavissatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati ;

evameva kho , ānanda , yo maggo yā paṭipadā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya taṃ maggaṃ taṃ paṭipadaṃ āgamma pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni ñassati vā dakkhati vā pajahissati vāti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

Seyyathāpi , ānanda , gaṅgā nadī pūrā udakassa samatittikāV2.106 kākapeyyā .

Atha dubbalako puriso āgaccheyya –

‘ ahaṃ imissā gaṅgāya nadiyā tiriyaṃ bāhāya sotaṃ chetvā sotthinā pāraṃ gacchissāmī ’ ti [ gacchāmīti ( sī . pī .)];

so na sakkuṇeyya gaṅgāya nadiyā tiriyaṃ bāhāya sotaṃ chetvā sotthinā pāraṃ gantuṃ .

Evameva kho , ānanda , yesaṃ kesañci [ yassa kassaci ( sabbattha )] sakkāyanirodhāya dhamme desiyamāne cittaṃ na pakkhandati nappasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati ;

seyyathāpiT2.159 so dubbalako puriso evamete daṭṭhabbā .

Seyyathāpi , ānanda , gaṅgā nadī pūrā udakassa samatittikā kākapeyyā .

Atha balavā puriso āgaccheyya –

‘ ahaṃ imissā gaṅgāya nadiyā tiriyaṃ bāhāyaM2.99 sotaṃ chetvā sotthinā pāraṃ gacchissāmī ’ ti ;

so sakkuṇeyya gaṅgāya nadiyā tiriyaṃ bāhāya sotaṃ chetvā sotthinā pāraṃ gantuṃ .

Evameva kho , ānanda , yesaṃ kesañci sakkāyanirodhāya dhamme desiyamāne cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati ;

seyyathāpi so balavā puriso evamete daṭṭhabbā .

133.‘‘ Katamo cānanda , maggo , katamā paṭipadā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya ?

Idhānanda , bhikkhu upadhivivekā akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānā sabbaso kāyaduṭṭhullānaṃ paṭippassaddhiyā vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So yadeva tattha hoti rūpagataṃ vedanāgataṃ saññāgataṃ saṅkhāragataṃ viññāṇagataṃ te dhamme aniccato dukkhato rogato gaṇḍato sallato aghato ābādhato parato palokato suññato anattato samanupassati .

So tehi dhammehi cittaṃ paṭivāpeti [ paṭipāpeti ( syā .), patiṭṭhāpeti ( ka .)].

So tehi dhammehi cittaṃ paṭivāpetvā amatāya dhātuyāP1.436 cittaṃ upasaṃharati –

‘ etaṃ santaṃ etaṃ paṇītaṃ yadidaṃ sabbasaṅkhārasamatho sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggoT2.160 taṇhākkhayo virāgo nirodho nibbānan ’ ti .

So tattha ṭhito āsavānaṃ khayaṃ pāpuṇāti ;

no ce āsavānaṃ khayaṃ pāpuṇāti teneva dhammarāgena tāya dhammanandiyā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātiko hoti , tattha parinibbāyī , anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā .

Ayampi kho , ānanda , maggo ayaṃ paṭipadā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā … pe …T2.161 dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati …V2.107 tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ … catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So yadeva tattha hoti rūpagataṃ vedanāgataṃ saññāgataṃ saṅkhāragataṃ viññāṇagataṃ … anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā .

Ayampi kho , ānanda , maggo ayaṃ paṭipadā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu sabbaso rūpasaññānaṃ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṃ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṃ amanasikārā ‘ ananto ākāso ’ ti ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So yadeva tattha hoti vedanāgataṃM2.100 saññāgataṃ saṅkhāragataṃ viññāṇagataṃ … pe …T2.162 anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā .

Ayampi kho , ānanda , maggo ayaṃ paṭipadā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘ anantaṃ viññāṇan ’ ti viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So yadeva tattha hoti vedanāgataṃ saññāgataṃ saṅkhāragataṃ viññāṇagataṃ … pe …V2.108 anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā .

Ayampi kho , ānanda , maggo ayaṃ paṭipadā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘ natthi kiñcī ’ ti ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So yadeva tattha hoti vedanāgataṃ saññāgataṃ saṅkhāragataṃ viññāṇagataṃ … pe …P1.437 anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā .

Ayampi kho , ānanda , maggo ayaṃ paṭipadā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Eso ce , bhante , maggo esā paṭipadā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya , atha kiñcarahi idhekacce bhikkhū cetovimuttino ekacce bhikkhū paññāvimuttino ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Ettha kho panesāhaṃ [ ettha kho tesāhaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)], ānanda , indriyavemattataṃ vadāmī ’’ ti .

Idamavoca bhagavā .

Attamano āyasmā ānando bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandīti .

Mahāmālukyasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ catutthaṃ .

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