4. Ghoṭamukhasuttaṃ

412. EvaṃT2.573V2.372 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā udeno bārāṇasiyaṃ viharati khemiyambavane .

Tena kho pana samayena ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo bārāṇasiṃ anuppatto hoti kenacideva karaṇīyena .

Atha kho ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo jaṅghāvihāraṃP2.158 anucaṅkamamāno anuvicaramāno yena khemiyambavanaṃ tenupasaṅkami .

Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā udeno abbhokāse caṅkamati .

Atha kho ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo yenāyasmā udeno tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā udenena saddhiṃ sammodi .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā āyasmantaṃ udenaṃ caṅkamantaṃ anucaṅkamamāno evamāha –

‘‘ ambho samaṇa ,‘ natthi dhammiko paribbajo ’[ paribbājo ( sī . pī .)]– evaṃ me ettha hoti .

Tañca kho bhavantarūpānaṃ vā adassanā , yo vā panettha dhammo ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte , āyasmā udeno caṅkamā orohitvā vihāraṃ pavisitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi .

Ghoṭamukhopi kho brāhmaṇo caṅkamā orohitvā vihāraṃ pavisitvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi .

Ekamantaṃ ṭhitaṃ kho ghoṭamukhaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ āyasmā udeno etadavoca –

‘‘ saṃvijjanti [ saṃvijjante ( bahūsu )] kho , brāhmaṇa , āsanāni .

Sace ākaṅkhasi , nisīdā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Etadeva kho pana mayaṃM2.365 bhoto udenassa āgamayamānā ( na ) nisīdāma .

Kathañhi nāma mādiso pubbe animantito āsaneT2.574 nisīditabbaṃ maññeyyā ’’ ti ?

Atha kho ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo aññataraṃ nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṃ udenaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ambho samaṇa ,‘ natthi dhammiko paribbajo ’– evaṃ me ettha hoti .

Tañca kho bhavantarūpānaṃ vā adassanā , yo vā panettha dhammo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sace kho pana me tvaṃ , brāhmaṇa , anuññeyyaṃ anujāneyyāsi , paṭikkositabbañca paṭikkoseyyāsi ;

yassa ca pana me bhāsitassa atthaṃ na jāneyyāsi , mamaṃyeva tattha uttari paṭipuccheyyāsi –

‘ idaṃ , bho udena , kathaṃ , imassa kvattho ’ ti ?

Evaṃ katvā siyā no ettha kathāsallāpo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Anuññeyyaṃ khvāhaṃ bhoto udenassa anujānissāmi , paṭikkositabbañca paṭikkosissāmi ;

yassa ca panāhaṃ bhotoP2.159 udenassaV2.373 bhāsitassa atthaṃ na jānissāmi , bhavantaṃyeva tattha udenaṃ uttari paṭipucchissāmi –

‘ idaṃ , bho udena , kathaṃ , imassa kvattho ’ ti ?

Evaṃ katvā hotu no ettha kathāsallāpo ’’ ti .

413.‘‘ Cattārome , brāhmaṇa , puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ .

Katame cattāro ?

Idha , brāhmaṇa , ekacco puggalo attantapo hoti attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto .

Idha pana , brāhmaṇa , ekacco puggalo parantapo hoti paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto .

Idha pana , brāhmaṇa , ekacco puggalo attantapo ca hoti attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto parantapo ca paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto .

Idha pana , brāhmaṇaT2.575 , ekacco puggalo nevattantapo hoti nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto , na parantapo na paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto .

So anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭheva dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṃvedī brahmabhūtena attanā viharati .

Imesaṃ , brāhmaṇa , catunnaṃ puggalānaṃ katamo te puggalo cittaṃ ārādhetī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Yvāyaṃ , bho udena , puggalo attantapo attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto ayaṃ me puggalo cittaṃ nārādheti ;

yopāyaṃ , bho udena , puggalo parantapo paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto ayampi me puggalo cittaṃ nārādheti ;

yopāyaṃ , bho udena , puggalo attantapo ca attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyuttoM2.366 parantapo ca paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto ayampi me puggalo cittaṃ nārādheti ;

yo ca kho ayaṃ , bho udena , puggalo nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto na parantapo na paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto so anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭheva dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṃvedī brahmabhūtena attanā viharati .

Ayameva me puggalo cittaṃ ārādhetī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kasmā pana te , brāhmaṇa , ime tayo puggalā cittaṃ nārādhentī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Yvāyaṃ , bho udena , puggalo attantapo attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto so attānaṃ sukhakāmaṃ dukkhapaṭikkūlaṃ ātāpeti paritāpeti ;

iminā me ayaṃ puggalo cittaṃ nārādheti .

YopāyaṃP2.160 , bho udena , puggalo parantapo paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto so paraṃ sukhakāmaṃ dukkhapaṭikkūlaṃT2.576 ātāpeti paritāpeti ;

iminā me ayaṃ puggalo cittaṃ nārādheti .

Yopāyaṃ , bho udena , puggalo attantapo ca attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto parantapo ca paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto soV2.374 attānañca parañca sukhakāmaṃ dukkhapaṭikkūlaṃ ātāpeti paritāpeti ;

iminā me ayaṃ puggalo cittaṃ nārādheti .

Yo ca kho ayaṃ , bho udena , puggalo nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto na parantapo na paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto so anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭheva dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṃvedī brahmabhūtena attanā viharati , so attānañca parañca sukhakāmaṃ dukkhapaṭikkūlaṃ neva ātāpeti na paritāpeti ;

iminā me ayaṃ puggalo cittaṃ ārādhetī ’’ ti .

414.‘‘ Dvemā , brāhmaṇa , parisā .

Katamā dve ?

Idha , brāhmaṇa , ekaccā parisā sārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttabhariyaṃ pariyesati , dāsidāsaṃ pariyesati , khettavatthuṃ pariyesati , jātarūparajataṃ pariyesati .

‘‘ Idha pana , brāhmaṇa , ekaccā parisā asārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttabhariyaṃ pahāya , dāsidāsaṃ pahāya , khettavatthuṃ pahāya , jātarūparajataṃ pahāya , agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitā .

Svāyaṃ , brāhmaṇa , puggalo nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto na parantapo na paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto .

So anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭheva dhamme nicchātoM2.367 nibbuto sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṃvedīT2.577 brahmabhūtena attanā viharati .

Idha katamaṃ tvaṃ , brāhmaṇa , puggalaṃ katamāya parisāya bahulaṃ samanupassasi – yā cāyaṃ parisā sārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttabhariyaṃ pariyesati dāsidāsaṃ pariyesati khettavatthuṃ pariyesati jātarūparajataṃ pariyesati , yā cāyaṃ parisā asārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttabhariyaṃ pahāya dāsidāsaṃ pahāya khettavatthuṃ pahāya jātarūparajataṃ pahāya agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ YvāyaṃP2.161 , bho udena , puggalo nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto na parantapo na paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto so anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭheva dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṃvedī brahmabhūtena attanā viharati ;

imāhaṃ puggalaṃ yāyaṃ parisā asārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttabhariyaṃ pahāya dāsidāsaṃ pahāya khettavatthuṃ pahāya jātarūparajataṃ pahāya agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitā imissaṃ parisāyaṃ bahulaṃ samanupassāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ IdānevaV2.375 kho pana te , brāhmaṇa , bhāsitaṃ –

‘ mayaṃ evaṃ ājānāma – ambho samaṇa , natthi dhammiko paribbajo , evaṃ me ettha hoti .

Tañca kho bhavantarūpānaṃ vā adassanā , yo vā panettha dhammo ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Addhā mesā , bho udena , sānuggahā vācā bhāsitā .

‘ Atthi dhammiko paribbajo ’– evaṃ me ettha hoti .

Evañca pana maṃ bhavaṃ udeno dhāretu .

Ye ca me bhotā udenena cattāro puggalā saṃkhittena vuttā vitthārena avibhattā , sādhu me bhavaṃ , udeno ime cattāro puggale vitthārenaT2.578 vibhajatu anukampaṃ upādāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tena hi , brāhmaṇa , suṇāhi , sādhukaṃ manasi karohi , bhāsissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bho ’’ ti kho ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo āyasmato udenassa paccassosi .

Āyasmā udeno etadavoca –

415.‘‘ Katamo ca , brāhmaṇa , puggalo attantapo attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto ?

Idha , brāhmaṇa , ekacco puggalo acelako hoti muttācāro hatthāpalekhano naehibhaddantiko natiṭṭhabhaddantiko , nābhihaṭaṃ na uddissakataṃ na nimantanaṃ sādiyati .

So na kumbhimukhā paṭiggaṇhāti , na kaḷopimukhā paṭiggaṇhāti , na eḷakamantaraṃ , na daṇḍamantaraṃ , na musalamantaraṃ , na dvinnaṃ bhuñjamānānaṃ , na gabbhiniyā , na pāyamānāyaM2.368 , naP2.162 purisantaragatāya , na saṅkittīsu , na yattha sā upaṭṭhito hoti , na yattha makkhikā saṇḍasaṇḍacārinī , na macchaṃ na maṃsaṃ , na suraṃ na merayaṃ na thusodakaṃ pivati .

So ekāgāriko vā hoti ekālopiko , dvāgāriko vā hoti dvālopiko … pe … sattāgāriko vā hoti sattālopiko ;

ekissāpi dattiyā yāpeti , dvīhipi dattīhi yāpeti … pe … sattahipi dattīhi yāpeti ;

ekāhikampi āhāraṃ āhāreti , dvīhikampi āhāraṃ āhāreti … pe … sattāhikampi āhāraṃ āhāreti – iti evarūpaṃ addhamāsikaṃ pariyāyabhattabhojanānuyogamanuyutto viharati .

So sākabhakkho vā hoti , sāmākabhakkho vā hoti , nīvārabhakkho vā hoti , daddulabhakkho vā hotiT2.579 , haṭabhakkho vā hoti , kaṇabhakkho vā hoti , ācāmabhakkho vā hoti , piññākabhakkho vā hoti , tiṇabhakkho vā hoti , gomayabhakkho vā hoti , vanamūlaphalāhāro yāpeti pavattaphalabhojī .

So sāṇānipi dhāreti , masāṇānipi dhāreti , chavadussānipi dhāreti , paṃsukūlānipi dhāreti , tirīṭānipi dhāreti , ajinampi dhāreti , ajinakkhipampi dhāreti , kusacīrampi dhāreti , vākacīrampi dhāreti , phalakacīrampi dhāreti , kesakambalampi dhāreti , vāḷakambalampi dhāreti , ulūkapakkhampi dhāreti ;

kesamassulocakopi hoti kesamassulocanānuyogamanuyuttoV2.376 , ubbhaṭṭhakopi hoti āsanapaṭikkhitto , ukkuṭikopi hoti ukkuṭikappadhānamanuyutto , kaṇṭakāpassayikopi hoti kaṇṭakāpassaye seyyaṃ kappeti ;

sāyatatiyakampi udakorohanānuyogamanuyutto viharati – iti evarūpaṃ anekavihitaṃ kāyassa ātāpanaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto viharati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , brāhmaṇa , puggalo attantapo attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto .

416.‘‘ KatamoT2.580 ca , brāhmaṇa , puggalo parantapo paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto ?

Idha , brāhmaṇa , ekacco puggalo orabbhiko hoti sūkariko sākuṇiko māgaviko luddo macchaghātako coro coraghātako goghātako bandhanāgāriko – ye vā panaññepi keci kurūrakammantā .

Ayaṃ vuccati , brāhmaṇa , puggalo parantapo paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto .

417.‘‘ KatamoM2.369 ca , brāhmaṇa , puggalo attantapo ca attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto , parantapo ca paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto ?

Idha , brāhmaṇa , ekacco puggalo rājā vā hoti khattiyo muddhāvasitto , brāhmaṇo vā mahāsālo .

So puratthimena nagarassa navaṃ santhāgāraṃ kārāpetvā kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kharājinaṃ nivāsetvā sappitelena kāyaṃ abbhañjitvā magavisāṇena piṭṭhiṃ kaṇḍuvamāno navaṃ santhāgāraṃ pavisati saddhiṃ mahesiyā brāhmaṇena ca purohitena .

So tattha anantarahitāya bhūmiyā haritupalittāya seyyaṃ kappeti .

Ekissāya gāviyā sarūpavacchāya yaṃ ekasmiṃ thane khīraṃ hoti tena rājā yāpeti , yaṃ dutiyasmiṃ thane khīraṃ hoti tena mahesī yāpeti , yaṃ tatiyasmiṃ thane khīraṃ hoti tena brāhmaṇo purohito yāpeti , yaṃ catutthasmiṃ thane khīraṃ hoti tena aggiṃ juhati , avasesena vacchako yāpeti .

So evamāha –

‘ ettakā usabhā haññantu yaññatthāya , ettakā vacchatarā haññantu yaññatthāya , ettakā vacchatariyo haññantu yaññatthāya , ettakā ajā haññantu yaññatthāya ’, ettakā urabbhā haññantu yaññatthāya , ettakā assā haññantu yaññatthāya , ettakā rukkhā chijjantu yūpatthāya , ettakā dabbhā lūyantu barihisatthāyā ’ ti .

Yepissa te honti ‘ dāsā ’ ti vā ‘ pessā ’ ti vā ‘ kammakarā ’ ti vā tepi daṇḍatajjitā bhayatajjitā assumukhā rudamānā parikammāni karonti .

Ayaṃ vuccati , brāhmaṇa , puggalo attantapo ca attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyuttoT2.581 , parantapo ca paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto .

418.‘‘ Katamo ca , brāhmaṇa , puggalo nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto , na parantapo na paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto ;

so anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭheva dhamme nicchāto nibbutoV2.377 sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṃvedī brahmabhūtena attanā viharati ?

Idha , brāhmaṇa , tathāgato loke uppajjati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā .

So imaṃ lokaṃ sadevakaṃ samārakaṃ sabrahmakaṃ sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiṃ pajaṃ sadevamanussaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedeti .

So dhammaṃ deseti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃM2.370 pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ , kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāseti .

Taṃ dhammaṃ suṇāti gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā aññatarasmiṃ vā kule paccājāto .

So taṃ dhammaṃ sutvā tathāgate saddhaṃ paṭilabhati .

So tena saddhāpaṭilābhena samannāgato iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ sambādho gharāvāso rajopatho abbhokāso pabbajjā .

Nayidaṃ sukaraṃ agāraṃ ajjhāvasatā ekantaparipuṇṇaṃ ekantaparisuddhaṃ saṅkhalikhitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carituṃ .

Yaṃnūnāhaṃ kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajeyyan ’ ti .

So aparena samayena appaṃ vā bhogakkhandhaṃ pahāya mahantaṃ vā bhogakkhandhaṃ pahāya , appaṃ vā ñātiparivaṭṭaṃ pahāyaT2.582 mahantaṃ vā ñātiparivaṭṭaṃ pahāya , kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati .

So evaṃ pabbajito samāno bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāsājīvasamāpanno pāṇātipātaṃ pahāya pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti , nihitadaṇḍo nihitasattho lajjī dayāpanno sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī viharati .

‘‘ Adinnādānaṃ pahāya adinnādānā paṭivirato hoti dinnādāyī dinnapāṭikaṅkhī .

Athenena sucibhūtena attanā viharati .

‘‘ Abrahmacariyaṃ pahāya brahmacārī hoti ārācārī virato methunā gāmadhammā .

‘‘ Musāvādaṃ pahāya musāvādā paṭivirato hoti saccavādī saccasandho theto paccayiko avisaṃvādako lokassa .

‘‘ Pisuṇaṃ vācaṃ pahāya pisuṇāya vācāya paṭivirato hoti ;

ito sutvā na amutra akkhātā imesaṃ bhedāya , amutra vā sutvā na imesaṃ akkhātā amūsaṃ bhedāya .

Iti bhinnānaṃ vā sandhātā sahitānaṃ vā anuppadātā , samaggārāmo samaggarato samagganandī samaggakaraṇiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā hoti .

‘‘ PharusaṃV2.378 vācaṃ pahāya pharusāya vācāya paṭivirato hoti .

Yā sā vācā nelā kaṇṇasukhā pemanīyā hadayaṅgamā porī bahujanakantā bahujanamanāpā tathārūpiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā hoti .

‘‘ SamphappalāpaṃM2.371 pahāya samphappalāpā paṭivirato hoti , kālavādī bhūtavādī atthavādī dhammavādī vinayavādī , nidhānavatiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā kālena sāpadesaṃ pariyantavatiṃ atthasaṃhitaṃ .

‘‘ So bījagāmabhūtagāmasamārambhā paṭivirato hotiT2.583 .

Ekabhattiko hoti rattūparato virato vikālabhojanā .

Naccagītavāditavisūkadassanā paṭivirato hoti .

Mālāgandhavilepanadhāraṇamaṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti .

Uccāsayanamahāsayanā paṭivirato hoti .

Jātarūparajatapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti .

Āmakadhaññapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti .

Āmakamaṃsapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti .

Itthikumārikapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti .

Dāsidāsapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti .

Ajeḷakapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti .

Kukkuṭasūkarapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti .

Hatthigavassavaḷavapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti .

Khettavatthupaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti .

Dūteyyapahiṇagamanānuyogā paṭivirato hoti .

Kayavikkayā paṭivirato hoti .

Tulākūṭakaṃsakūṭamānakūṭā paṭivirato hoti .

Ukkoṭanavañcananikatisāciyogā paṭivirato hoti .

Chedanavadhabandhanaviparāmosaālopasahasākārā paṭivirato hoti .

‘‘ So santuṭṭho hoti kāyaparihārikena cīvarena , kucchiparihārikena piṇḍapātena .

So yena yeneva pakkamati samādāyeva pakkamati .

Seyyathāpi nāma pakkhī sakuṇo yena yeneva ḍeti sapattabhārova ḍeti , evameva bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti kāyaparihārikena cīvarena , kucchiparihārikena piṇḍapātena .

So yena yeneva pakkamati samādāyeva pakkamati .

So iminā ariyena sīlakkhandhena samannāgato ajjhattaṃ anavajjasukhaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti .

419.‘‘ So cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhī .

Yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ cakkhundriyaṃT2.584 asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati , rakkhati cakkhundriyaṃ , cakkhundriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati .

Sotena saddaṃ sutvā … pe … ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā … jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā … kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā … manasā dhammaṃ viññāyana na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhīV2.379 .

YatvādhikaraṇamenaṃM2.372 manindriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati , rakkhati manindriyaṃ , manindriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati .

So iminā ariyena indriyasaṃvarena samannāgato ajjhattaṃ abyāsekasukhaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti .

‘‘ So abhikkante paṭikkante sampajānakārī hoti , ālokite vilokite sampajānakārī hoti , samiñjite pasārite sampajānakārī hoti , saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe sampajānakārī hoti , asite pīte khāyite sāyite sampajānakārī hoti , uccārapassāvakamme sampajānakārī hoti , gate ṭhite nisinne sutte jāgarite bhāsite tuṇhībhāve sampajānakārī hoti .

‘‘ So iminā ca ariyena sīlakkhandhena samannāgato ,( imāya ca ariyāya santuṭṭhiyā samannāgato ,)[ passa ma . ni .1.296] iminā ca ariyena indriyasaṃvarena samannāgato , iminā ca ariyena satisampajaññena samannāgato vivittaṃ senāsanaṃ bhajati araññaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giriguhaṃ susānaṃ vanapatthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ .

So pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā , ujuṃT2.585 kāyaṃ paṇidhāya , parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā .

So abhijjhaṃ loke pahāya vigatābhijjhena cetasā viharati , abhijjhāya cittaṃ parisodheti ;

byāpādapadosaṃ pahāya abyāpannacitto viharati sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī , byāpādapadosā cittaṃ parisodheti ;

thinamiddhaṃ pahāya vigatathīnamiddho viharati ālokasaññī sato sampajāno , thīnamiddhā cittaṃ parisodheti ;

uddhaccakukkuccaṃ pahāya anuddhato viharati ajjhattaṃ vūpasantacitto , uddhaccakukkuccā cittaṃ parisodheti ;

vicikicchaṃ pahāya tiṇṇavicikiccho viharati akathaṃkathī kusalesu dhammesu , vicikicchāya cittaṃ parisodheti .

‘‘ So ime pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno , sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedetiM2.373 , yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti –

‘ upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī ’ ti tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā , pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā , adukkhamasukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

420.‘‘ SoT2.586V2.380 evaṃ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇāya cittaṃ abhininnāmeti .

So anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati , seyyathidaṃ – ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo tissopi jātiyo catassopi jātiyo pañcapi jātiyo dasapi jātiyo vīsampi jātiyo tiṃsampi jātiyo cattālīsampi jātiyo paññāsampi jātiyo jātisatampi jātisahassampi jātisatasahassampi , anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe anekepi vivaṭṭakappe anekepi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe –

‘ amutrāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto ;

so tato cuto amutra udapādiṃ ;

tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto ;

so tato cuto idhūpapanno ’ ti .

Iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati .

‘‘ So evaṃ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte sattānaṃ cutūpapātañāṇāya cittaṃ abhininnāmeti .

So dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti –

‘ ime vata bhonto sattā kāyaduccaritena samannāgatā … pe … ariyānaṃ upavādakā micchādiṭṭhikā micchādiṭṭhikammasamādānāT2.587 , te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapannā .

Ime vā pana bhonto sattā kāyasucaritena samannāgatā … pe … ariyānaṃ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhikā sammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā , te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā ’ ti .

Iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti .

‘‘ SoM2.374 evaṃ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte āsavānaṃ khayañāṇāya cittaṃ abhininnāmeti .

So ‘ idaṃ dukkhan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti ,‘ ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti ,‘ ayaṃ dukkhanirodho ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti ,‘ ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti ;

‘ ime āsavā ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti ,‘ ayaṃ āsavasamudayo ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti ,‘ ayaṃ āsavanirodho ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti ,‘ ayaṃ āsavanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Tassa evaṃ jānato evaṃ passato kāmāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccati , bhavāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccati , avijjāsavāpiV2.381 cittaṃ vimuccati .

Vimuttasmiṃ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṃ hoti .

‘ Khīṇā jāti , vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ , kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ , nāparaṃ itthattāyā ’ ti pajānāti .

‘‘ Ayaṃ vuccati , brāhmaṇa , puggalo nevattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto , na parantapo naT2.588 paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto .

So anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭheva dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṃvedī brahmabhūtena attanā viharatī ’’ ti .

421. Evaṃ vutte , ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṃ udenaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ abhikkantaṃ , bho udena , abhikkantaṃ , bho udena !

Seyyathāpi , bho udena , nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya , paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya , mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya , andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya – cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantīti – evamevaṃ bhotā udenena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito .

Esāhaṃ bhavantaṃ udenaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca .

Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ udeno dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Mā kho maṃ tvaṃ , brāhmaṇa , saraṇaṃ agamāsi .

Tameva bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāhi yamahaṃ saraṇaṃ gato ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kahaṃ pana , bho udena , etarahi so bhavaṃ gotamo viharati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Parinibbuto kho , brāhmaṇa , etarahi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sacepi [ sace hi ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] mayaṃ , bho udena , suṇeyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ dasasu yojanesu , dasapi mayaṃ yojanāni gaccheyyāmaT2.589 taṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāyaM2.375 arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ .

Sacepi [ sace ( sī . pī .), sace hi ( syā . kaṃ .)] mayaṃ , bho udena , suṇeyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ vīsatiyā yojanesu … tiṃsāya yojanesu … cattārīsāya yojanesu … paññāsāya yojanesu , paññāsampi mayaṃ yojanāni gaccheyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ .

Yojanasate cepi [ yojanasatepi ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] mayaṃP2.163 , bho udena , suṇeyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ , yojanasatampi mayaṃ gaccheyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ .

‘‘ Yato ca kho , bho udena , parinibbuto so bhavaṃ gotamo , parinibbutampi mayaṃ taṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāma dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca .

Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ udeno dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gataṃ .

Atthi ca me , bho udena , aṅgarājā devasikaṃ niccabhikkhaṃ dadātiV2.382 , tato ahaṃ bhoto udenassa ekaṃ niccabhikkhaṃ dadāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ pana te , brāhmaṇa , aṅgarājā devasikaṃ niccabhikkhaṃ dadātī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Pañca , bho udena , kahāpaṇasatānī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Na kho no , brāhmaṇa , kappati jātarūparajataṃ paṭiggahetun ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sace taṃ bhoto udenassa na kappati vihāraṃ bhoto udenassa kārāpessāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sace kho me tvaṃ , brāhmaṇa , vihāraṃ , kārāpetukāmo , pāṭaliputte saṅghassa upaṭṭhānasālaṃ kārāpehī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Imināpāhaṃ bhoto udenassa bhiyyosomattāya attamano abhiraddho yaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ udeno saṅghe dāne samādapeti .

Esāhaṃ , bho udena , etissā ca niccabhikkhāya aparāya ca niccabhikkhāya pāṭaliputte saṅghassa upaṭṭhānasālaṃ kārāpessāmī ’’ ti .

AthaT2.590 kho ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo etissā ca niccabhikkhāya aparāya ca niccabhikkhāya pāṭaliputte saṅghassa upaṭṭhānasālaṃ kārāpesi .

Sā etarahi ‘ ghoṭamukhī ’ ti vuccatīti .

Ghoṭamukhasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ catutthaṃ .

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