8. Kosambiyasuttaṃ

491. EvaṃT1.581V1.403 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kosambiyaṃ viharati ghositārāme .

Tena kho pana samayena kosambiyaṃ bhikkhū bhaṇḍanajātā kalahajātā vivādāpannā aññamaññaṃ mukhasattīhi vitudantā viharanti .

Te na ceva aññamaññaṃ saññāpenti na ca saññattiṃ upenti , na ca aññamaññaṃ nijjhāpenti , na ca nijjhattiṃ upenti .

Atha kho aññataroP1.321 bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ idha , bhante , kosambiyaṃ bhikkhū bhaṇḍanajātā kalahajātā vivādāpannā aññamaññaṃ mukhasattīhi vitudantā viharanti , te na ceva aññamaññaṃ saññāpenti , na ca saññattiṃ upenti , na ca aññamaññaṃ nijjhāpenti , na ca nijjhattiṃ upentī ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ ehi tvaṃ , bhikkhu , mama vacanena te bhikkhū āmantehi –

‘ satthā vo āyasmante āmantetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ EvaṃM1.396 , bhante ’’ ti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato paṭissutvā yena te bhikkhū tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā te bhikkhū etadavoca –

‘‘ satthā āyasmante āmantetī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ ti kho te bhikkhū tassa bhikkhuno paṭissutvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

EkamantaṃT1.582 nisinne kho te bhikkhū bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ saccaṃ kira tumhe , bhikkhave , bhaṇḍanajātā kalahajātā vivādāpannā aññamaññaṃ mukhasattīhi vitudantā viharatha , te na ceva aññamaññaṃ saññāpetha , na ca saññattiṃ upetha , na ca aññamaññaṃ nijjhāpetha , na ca nijjhattiṃ upethā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññatha , bhikkhave , yasmiṃ tumhe samaye bhaṇḍanajātā kalahajātā vivādāpannā aññamaññaṃP1.322 mukhasattīhi vitudantā viharatha , api nu tumhākaṃ tasmiṃ samaye mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva raho ca , mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ … pe … mettaṃ manokammaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva raho cā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Iti kira , bhikkhave , yasmiṃ tumhe samaye bhaṇḍanajātā kalahajātā vivādāpannā aññamaññaṃ mukhasattīhi vitudantā viharatha , neva tumhākaṃV1.404 tasmiṃ samaye mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva raho ca , na mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ … pe … na mettaṃ manokammaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva raho ca .

Atha kiñcarahi tumhe , moghapurisā , kiṃ jānantā kiṃ passantā bhaṇḍanajātā kalahajātā vivādāpannā aññamaññaṃ mukhasattīhi vitudantā viharatha , te na ceva aññamaññaṃ saññāpetha , na ca saññattiṃ upetha , na ca aññamaññaṃ nijjhāpetha , na ca nijjhattiṃ upethaT1.583 ?

Tañhi tumhākaṃ , moghapurisā , bhavissati dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā ’’ ti .

492. Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ chayime , bhikkhave , dhammā sāraṇīyā piyakaraṇā garukaraṇā saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekībhāvāya saṃvattanti .

Katame cha ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva raho ca .

Ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo piyakaraṇo garukaraṇo saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva raho ca .

Ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo piyakaraṇoM1.397 garukaraṇo saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekibhāvāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno mettaṃ manokammaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva raho ca .

Ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo piyakaraṇo garukaraṇo saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ye te lābhā dhammikā dhammaladdhā antamaso pattapariyāpannamattampi , tathārūpehi lābhehi appaṭivibhattabhogī hoti sīlavantehi sabrahmacārīhi sādhāraṇabhogī .

Ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo piyakaraṇo garukaraṇo saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu yāni tāni sīlāni akhaṇḍāni acchiddāni asabalāni akammāsāni bhujissāni viññuppasatthāniT1.584 aparāmaṭṭhāni samādhisaṃvattanikāni tathārūpesu sīlesu sīlasāmaññagato viharati sabrahmacārīhi āvi ceva raho ca .

Ayampi dhammoV1.405 sāraṇīyo piyakaraṇo garukaraṇo saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu yāyaṃ diṭṭhi ariyā niyyānikā niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāya tathārūpāya diṭṭhiyā diṭṭhisāmaññagato viharati sabrahmacārīhi āvi ceva raho ca .

Ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo piyakaraṇo garukaraṇo saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ Ime kho , bhikkhave , cha sāraṇīyā dhammā piyakaraṇā garukaraṇā saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekībhāvāya saṃvattanti .

Imesaṃ kho , bhikkhave , channaṃ sāraṇīyānaṃ dhammānaṃ etaṃ aggaṃ etaṃ saṅgāhikaṃ [ saṅgāhakaṃ (?)] etaṃ saṅghāṭanikaṃ – yadidaṃ yāyaṃ diṭṭhi ariyā niyyānikā niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāya .

Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , kūṭāgārassa etaṃ aggaṃ etaṃ saṅgāhikaṃ etaṃ saṅghāṭanikaṃ yadidaṃ kūṭaṃ ;

evameva kho , bhikkhaveP1.323 , imesaṃ channaṃ sāraṇīyānaṃ dhammānaṃ etaṃ aggaṃ etaṃ saṅgāhikaṃ etaṃ saṅghāṭanikaṃM1.398 yadidaṃ yāyaṃ diṭṭhi ariyā niyyānikā niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāya .

493.‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , yāyaṃ diṭṭhi ariyā niyyānikā niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāya ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu araññagato vā rukkhamūlagato vā suññāgāragato vā iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ atthi nuT1.585 kho me taṃ pariyuṭṭhānaṃ ajjhattaṃ appahīnaṃ , yenāhaṃ pariyuṭṭhānena pariyuṭṭhitacitto yathābhūtaṃ nappajāneyyaṃ na passeyyan ’ ti ?

Sace , bhikkhave , bhikkhu kāmarāgapariyuṭṭhito hoti , pariyuṭṭhitacittova hoti .

Sace , bhikkhave , bhikkhu byāpādapariyuṭṭhito hoti , pariyuṭṭhitacittova hoti .

Sace , bhikkhave , bhikkhu thīnamiddhapariyuṭṭhito hoti , pariyuṭṭhitacittova hoti .

Sace , bhikkhave , bhikkhu uddhaccakukkuccapariyuṭṭhito hoti , pariyuṭṭhitacittova hoti .

Sace , bhikkhave , bhikkhu vicikicchāpariyuṭṭhito hoti , pariyuṭṭhitacittova hoti .

Sace , bhikkhave , bhikkhu idhalokacintāya pasuto hoti , pariyuṭṭhitacittova hoti .

Sace , bhikkhave , bhikkhu paralokacintāya pasuto hoti , pariyuṭṭhitacittova hoti .

Sace , bhikkhave , bhikkhu bhaṇḍanajāto kalahajāto vivādāpanno aññamaññaṃ mukhasattīhi vitudanto viharati , pariyuṭṭhitacittova hotiV1.406 .

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ natthi kho me taṃ pariyuṭṭhānaṃ ajjhattaṃ appahīnaṃ , yenāhaṃ pariyuṭṭhānena pariyuṭṭhitacitto yathābhūtaṃ nappajāneyyaṃ na passeyyaṃ .

Suppaṇihitaṃ me mānasaṃ saccānaṃ bodhāyā ’ ti .

Idamassa paṭhamaṃ ñāṇaṃ adhigataṃ hoti ariyaṃ lokuttaraṃ asādhāraṇaṃ puthujjanehi .

494.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ imaṃ nu kho ahaṃ diṭṭhiṃ āsevanto bhāvento bahulīkaronto labhāmi paccattaṃ samathaṃ , labhāmi paccattaṃ nibbutin ’ ti ?

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ imaṃ kho ahaṃ diṭṭhiṃ āsevanto bhāvento bahulīkaronto labhāmi paccattaṃT1.586 samathaṃ , labhāmi paccattaṃ nibbutin ’ ti .

Idamassa dutiyaṃ ñāṇaṃ adhigataṃ hoti ariyaṃ lokuttaraṃ asādhāraṇaṃ puthujjanehi .

495.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ yathā rūpāyāhaṃ diṭṭhiyā samannāgato , atthi nu kho ito bahiddhā añño samaṇoM1.399 vā brāhmaṇo vāP1.324 tathārūpāya diṭṭhiyā samannāgato ’ ti ?

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ yathārūpāyāhaṃ diṭṭhiyā samannāgato , natthi ito bahiddhā añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā tathārūpāya diṭṭhiyā samannāgato ’ ti .

Idamassa tatiyaṃ ñāṇaṃ adhigataṃ hoti ariyaṃ lokuttaraṃ asādhāraṇaṃ puthujjanehi .

496.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ yathārūpāya dhammatāya diṭṭhisampanno puggalo samannāgato , ahampi tathārūpāya dhammatāya samannāgato ’ ti .

Kathaṃrūpāya ca , bhikkhave , dhammatāya diṭṭhisampanno puggalo samannāgato ?

Dhammatā esā , bhikkhave , diṭṭhisampannassa puggalassa –

‘ kiñcāpi tathārūpiṃ āpattiṃ āpajjati , yathārūpāya āpattiyā vuṭṭhānaṃ paññāyati , atha kho naṃ khippameva satthari vā viññūsu vā sabrahmacārīsu deseti vivarati uttānīkaroti ;

desetvā vivaritvā uttānīkatvā āyatiṃ saṃvaraṃ āpajjati ’.

Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , daharo kumāro mando uttānaseyyako hatthena vā pādena vā aṅgāraṃ akkamitvā khippameva paṭisaṃharati ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , dhammatā esā diṭṭhisampannassa puggalassa –

‘ kiñcāpi tathārūpiṃT1.587 āpattiṃ āpajjati yathārūpāya āpattiyā vuṭṭhānaṃ paññāyati , atha kho naṃ khippameva satthari vā viññūsu vā sabrahmacārīsu deseti vivaratiV1.407 uttānīkaroti ;

desetvā vivaritvā uttānīkatvā āyatiṃ saṃvaraṃ āpajjati ’.

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ yathārūpāya dhammatāya diṭṭhisampanno puggalo samannāgato , ahampi tathārūpāya dhammatāya samannāgato ’ ti .

Idamassa catutthaṃ ñāṇaṃ adhigataṃ hoti ariyaṃ lokuttaraṃ asādhāraṇaṃ puthujjanehi .

497.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ yathārūpāya dhammatāya diṭṭhisampanno puggalo samannāgato , ahampi tathārūpāya dhammatāya samannāgato ’ ti .

Kathaṃrūpāya ca , bhikkhave , dhammatāya diṭṭhisampanno puggalo samannāgato ?

Dhammatā esā , bhikkhave , diṭṭhisampannassa puggalassa –

‘ kiñcāpi yāni tāni sabrahmacārīnaṃ uccāvacāni kiṃkaraṇīyāni tattha ussukkaṃ āpanno hoti , atha khvāssa tibbāpekkhā hoti adhisīlasikkhāya adhicittasikkhāya adhipaññāsikkhāya ’.

Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , gāvī taruṇavacchā thambañca ālumpati vacchakañca apacinati ;

evameva kho , bhikkhaveM1.400 , dhammatā esā diṭṭhisampannassa puggalassa –

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ yathārūpāya dhammatāya diṭṭhisampanno puggaloT1.588 samannāgato , ahampi tathārūpāya dhammatāya samannāgato ’ ti .

Idamassa pañcamaṃ ñāṇaṃ adhigataṃ hoti ariyaṃ lokuttaraṃ asādhāraṇaṃ puthujjanehi .

498.‘‘ PunaP1.325 caparaṃ , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ yathārūpāya balatāya diṭṭhisampanno puggalo samannāgato , ahampi tathārūpāya balatāya samannāgato ’ ti .

Kathaṃrūpāya ca , bhikkhave , balatāya diṭṭhisampanno puggalo samannāgato ?

Balatā esā , bhikkhave , diṭṭhisampannassa puggalassa yaṃ tathāgatappavedite dhammavinaye desiyamāne aṭṭhiṃkatvā manasikatvā sabbacetasā [ sabbacetaso ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .), sabbaṃ cetasā ( ka .)] samannāharitvā ohitasoto dhammaṃ suṇāti .

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ yathārūpāya balatāya diṭṭhisampanno puggalo samannāgato , ahampi tathārūpāya balatāya samannāgato ’ ti .

Idamassa chaṭṭhaṃ ñāṇaṃ adhigataṃ hoti ariyaṃ lokuttaraṃ asādhāraṇaṃ puthujjanehi .

499.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ yathārūpāya balatāyaV1.408 diṭṭhisampanno puggalo samannāgato , ahampi tathārūpāya balatāya samannāgato ’ ti .

Kathaṃrūpāya ca , bhikkhave , balatāya diṭṭhisampanno puggalo samannāgato ?

Balatā esā , bhikkhave , diṭṭhisampannassa puggalassa yaṃ tathāgatappavedite dhammavinaye desiyamāne labhati atthavedaṃ , labhati dhammavedaṃ , labhati dhammūpasaṃhitaṃ pāmojjaṃ .

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ yathārūpāya balatāya diṭṭhisampanno puggaloT1.589 samannāgato , ahampi tathārūpāya balatāya samannāgato ’ ti .

Idamassa sattamaṃ ñāṇaṃ adhigataṃ hoti ariyaṃ lokuttaraṃ asādhāraṇaṃ puthujjanehi .

500.‘‘ Evaṃ sattaṅgasamannāgatassa kho , bhikkhave , ariyasāvakassa dhammatā susamanniṭṭhā hoti sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya .

Evaṃ sattaṅgasamannāgatoM1.401 kho , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako sotāpattiphalasamannāgato hotī ’’ ti .

Idamavoca bhagavā .

Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti .

Kosambiyasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ .

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