4. Rathavinītasuttaṃ

252. EvaṃT1.287M1.199V1.201 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe .

Atha kho sambahulā jātibhūmakā bhikkhū jātibhūmiyaṃ vassaṃvuṭṭhā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

Ekamantaṃ nisinne kho te bhikkhū bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ Ko nu kho , bhikkhave , jātibhūmiyaṃ jātibhūmakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ evaṃ sambhāvito –

‘ attanā ca appiccho appicchakathañca bhikkhūnaṃ kattā , attanā ca santuṭṭho santuṭṭhikathañca bhikkhūnaṃ kattā , attanā ca pavivitto pavivekakathañca bhikkhūnaṃ kattā , attanā ca asaṃsaṭṭho asaṃsaggakathañca bhikkhūnaṃ kattā , attanā ca āraddhavīriyo vīriyārambhakathañca bhikkhūnaṃ kattā , attanā ca sīlasampanno sīlasampadākathañca bhikkhūnaṃ kattā , attanā ca samādhisampanno samādhisampadākathañca bhikkhūnaṃ kattā , attanā ca paññāsampanno paññāsampadākathañca bhikkhūnaṃ kattā , attanā ca vimuttisampanno vimuttisampadākathañca bhikkhūnaṃ kattā , attanā ca vimuttiñāṇadassanasampanno vimuttiñāṇadassanasampadākathañca bhikkhūnaṃ kattā , ovādako viññāpako sandassako samādapako samuttejakoP1.146 sampahaṃsako sabrahmacārīnan ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Puṇṇo nāma , bhante , āyasmā mantāṇiputtoT1.288 jātibhūmiyaṃ jātibhūmakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ evaṃ sambhāvito –

‘ attanā ca appiccho appicchakathañca bhikkhūnaṃ kattā , attanā ca santuṭṭho … pe … ovādako viññāpako sandassako samādapako samuttejako sampahaṃsako sabrahmacārīnan ’’’ ti .

253. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā sāriputto bhagavato avidūre nisinno hoti .

Atha kho āyasmato sāriputtassa etadahosi –

‘‘ lābhā āyasmato puṇṇassa mantāṇiputtassa , suladdhalābhā āyasmato puṇṇassa mantāṇiputtassa , yassa viññū sabrahmacārī satthu sammukhā anumassa anumassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsanti , tañca satthā abbhanumodati .

Appeva nāma mayampi kadāciV1.202 karahaci āyasmatā puṇṇena mantāṇiputtena saddhiṃ samāgaccheyyāma [ samāgamaṃ gaccheyya ( ka .)], appeva nāma siyā kocideva kathāsallāpo ’’ ti .

254. AthaM1.200 kho bhagavā rājagahe yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā yena sāvatthi tena cārikaṃ pakkāmi .

Anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno yena sāvatthi tadavasari .

Tatra sudaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassaT1.289 ārāme .

Assosi kho āyasmā puṇṇo mantāṇiputto –

‘‘ bhagavā kira sāvatthiṃ anuppatto ;

sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme ’’ ti .

255. Atha kho āyasmā puṇṇo mantāṇiputto senāsanaṃ saṃsāmetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena sāvatthi tena cārikaṃ pakkāmi .

Anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno yena sāvatthi jetavanaṃ anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāmo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ puṇṇaṃ mantāṇiputtaṃ bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṃsesi .

Atha kho āyasmā puṇṇo mantāṇiputto bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassito samādapito samuttejito sampahaṃsito bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā yena andhavanaṃ tenupasaṅkami divāvihārāya .

256. Atha kho aññataro bhikkhu yenāyasmā sāriputto tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ yassa kho tvaṃ , āvuso sāriputta , puṇṇassa nāma bhikkhuno mantāṇiputtassa abhiṇhaṃ kittayamāno ahosi , so bhagavatāP1.147 dhammiyā kathāya sandassito samādapito samuttejito sampahaṃsito bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā yena andhavanaṃ tena pakkanto divāvihārāyā ’’ ti .

AthaT1.290 kho āyasmā sāriputto taramānarūpo nisīdanaṃ ādāya āyasmantaṃ puṇṇaṃ mantāṇiputtaṃ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhi sīsānulokī .

Atha kho āyasmā puṇṇo mantāṇiputto andhavanaṃ ajjhogāhetvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle divāvihāraṃ nisīdi .

ĀyasmāpiV1.203 kho sāriputto andhavanaṃ ajjhogāhetvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle divāvihāraṃ nisīdi .

AthaM1.201 kho āyasmā sāriputto sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yenāyasmā puṇṇo mantāṇiputto tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā puṇṇena mantāṇiputtena saddhiṃ sammodi .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ puṇṇaṃ mantāṇiputtaṃ etadavoca –

257.‘‘ Bhagavati no , āvuso , brahmacariyaṃ vussatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , sīlavisuddhatthaṃ bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Kiṃ panāvuso , cittavisuddhatthaṃ bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , diṭṭhivisuddhatthaṃ bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Kiṃ panāvuso , kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhatthaṃ bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , maggāmaggañāṇadassanavisuddhatthaṃ bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ NoV1.204 hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Kiṃ panāvuso , paṭipadāñāṇadassanavisuddhatthaṃ bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , ñāṇadassanavisuddhatthaṃT1.291 bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘‘ Kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , sīlavisuddhatthaṃ bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ no hidaṃ , āvuso ’ ti vadesi .

‘ Kiṃ panāvuso , cittavisuddhatthaṃ bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ no hidaṃ , āvuso ’ ti vadesi .

‘ Kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , diṭṭhivisuddhatthaṃ … pe … kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhatthaṃ … pe … maggāmaggañāṇadassanavisuddhatthaṃ … pe … paṭipadāñāṇadassanavisuddhatthaṃ … pe … kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , ñāṇadassanavisuddhatthaṃ bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ no hidaṃ āvuso ’ ti vadesi .

Kimatthaṃ carahāvuso , bhagavati brahmacariyaṃP1.148 vussatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Anupādāparinibbānatthaṃ kho , āvuso , bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , sīlavisuddhi anupādāparinibbānan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Kiṃ panāvuso , cittavisuddhi anupādāparinibbānan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , diṭṭhivisuddhi anupādāparinibbānan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ NoV1.205 hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Kiṃ panāvuso kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhi anupādāparinibbānan ’’ tiM1.202 ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , maggāmaggañāṇadassanavisuddhi anupādāparinibbānan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Kiṃ panāvuso , paṭipadāñāṇadassanavisuddhi anupādāparinibbānan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , ñāṇadassanavisuddhi anupādāparinibbānan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃT1.292 , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Kiṃ panāvuso , aññatra imehi dhammehi anupādāparinibbānan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hidaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘‘ Kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , sīlavisuddhi anupādāparinibbānan ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ no hidaṃ , āvuso ’ ti vadesi .

‘ Kiṃ panāvuso , cittavisuddhi anupādāparinibbānan ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ no hidaṃ , āvuso ’ ti vadesi .

‘ Kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , diṭṭhivisuddhi anupādāparinibbānan ’ ti … pe … kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhi … maggāmaggañāṇadassanavisuddhi … paṭipadāñāṇadassanavisuddhi …‘ kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , ñāṇadassanavisuddhi anupādāparinibbānan ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ no hidaṃ , āvuso ’ ti vadesi .

‘ Kiṃ panāvuso , aññatra imehi dhammehi anupādāparinibbānan ’ ti iti puṭṭho samāno ‘ no hidaṃ , āvuso ’ ti vadesi .

Yathākathaṃ panāvuso , imassa bhāsitassa attho daṭṭhabbo ’’ ti ?

258.‘‘ SīlavisuddhiṃV1.206 ce , āvuso , bhagavā anupādāparinibbānaṃ paññapeyya , saupādānaṃyeva samānaṃ anupādāparinibbānaṃ paññapeyya [ paññāpessa ( sī . syā .) evamaññatthapi ].

Cittavisuddhiṃ ce , āvuso , bhagavā anupādāparinibbānaṃ paññapeyya , saupādānaṃyeva samānaṃ anupādāparinibbānaṃ paññapeyya .

Diṭṭhivisuddhiṃ ce , āvuso , bhagavā anupādāparinibbānaṃ paññapeyya , saupādānaṃyeva samānaṃ anupādāparinibbānaṃ paññapeyya .

Kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhiṃ ce , āvuso , bhagavā anupādāparinibbānaṃ paññapeyya , saupādānaṃyeva samānaṃ anupādāparinibbānaṃ paññapeyyaT1.293 .

Maggāmaggañāṇadassanavisuddhiṃ ce , āvuso , bhagavā anupādāparinibbānaṃ paññapeyya , saupādānaṃyeva samānaṃ anupādāparinibbānaṃ paññapeyya .

Paṭipadāñāṇadassanavisuddhiṃ ce , āvuso , bhagavā anupādāparinibbānaṃ paññapeyya , saupādānaṃyeva samānaṃ anupādāparinibbānaṃ paññapeyya .

Ñāṇadassanavisuddhiṃ ce , āvuso , bhagavā anupādāparinibbānaṃ paññapeyya , saupādānaṃyevaM1.203 samānaṃ anupādāparinibbānaṃ paññapeyya .

Aññatra ce , āvuso , imehi dhammehi anupādāparinibbānaṃ abhavissa , puthujjano parinibbāyeyya .

Puthujjano hi , āvuso , aññatra imehi dhammehi .

Tena hāvuso , upamaṃ te karissāmi ;

upamāyapidhekacce viññū purisā bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājānanti .

259.‘‘ Seyyathāpi , āvuso , rañño pasenadissa kosalassa sāvatthiyaṃ paṭivasantassaP1.149 sākete kiñcideva accāyikaṃ karaṇīyaṃ uppajjeyya .

Tassa antarā ca sāvatthiṃ antarā ca sāketaṃ satta rathavinītāni upaṭṭhapeyyuṃ .

Atha kho , āvuso , rājā pasenadi kosalo sāvatthiyā nikkhamitvā antepuradvārā paṭhamaṃ rathavinītaṃ abhiruheyya , paṭhamena rathavinītena dutiyaṃ rathavinītaṃ pāpuṇeyya , paṭhamaṃ rathavinītaṃ vissajjeyya dutiyaṃ rathavinītaṃ abhiruheyya .

Dutiyena rathavinītena tatiyaṃ rathavinītaṃ pāpuṇeyya , dutiyaṃ rathavinītaṃ vissajjeyya , tatiyaṃ rathavinītaṃT1.294 abhiruheyya .

Tatiyena rathavinītena catutthaṃ rathavinītaṃ pāpuṇeyya , tatiyaṃ rathavinītaṃ vissajjeyya , catutthaṃ rathavinītaṃ abhiruheyya .

Catutthena rathavinītena pañcamaṃ rathavinītaṃ pāpuṇeyya , catutthaṃ rathavinītaṃ vissajjeyya , pañcamaṃ rathavinītaṃ abhiruheyya .

Pañcamena rathavinītena chaṭṭhaṃ rathavinītaṃ pāpuṇeyya , pañcamaṃ rathavinītaṃ vissajjeyya , chaṭṭhaṃ rathavinītaṃ abhiruheyya .

Chaṭṭhena rathavinītena sattamaṃ rathavinītaṃ pāpuṇeyya , chaṭṭhaṃ rathavinītaṃ vissajjeyya , sattamaṃ rathavinītaṃ abhiruheyya .

Sattamena rathavinītena sāketaṃ anupāpuṇeyya antepuradvāraṃ .

Tamenaṃ antepuradvāragataṃ samānaṃ mittāmaccā ñātisālohitā evaṃ puccheyyuṃ –

‘ iminā tvaṃ , mahārāja , rathavinītena sāvatthiyā sāketaṃ anuppatto antepuradvāran ’ tiV1.207 ?

Kathaṃ byākaramāno nu kho , āvuso , rājā pasenadi kosalo sammā byākaramāno byākareyyā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ byākaramāno kho , āvuso , rājā pasenadi kosalo sammā byākaramāno byākareyya –

‘ idha me sāvatthiyaṃ paṭivasantassa sākete kiñcideva accāyikaṃ karaṇīyaṃ uppajji [ uppajjati ( ka .)].

Tassa me antarā ca sāvatthiṃ antarā ca sāketaṃ satta rathavinītāni upaṭṭhapesuṃ .

Atha khvāhaṃ sāvatthiyāM1.204 nikkhamitvā antepuradvārā paṭhamaṃ rathavinītaṃ abhiruhiṃ .

Paṭhamena rathavinītena dutiyaṃ rathavinītaṃ pāpuṇiṃ , paṭhamaṃ rathavinītaṃ vissajjiṃ dutiyaṃ rathavinītaṃ abhiruhiṃ .

Dutiyena rathavinītena tatiyaṃ rathavinītaṃ pāpuṇiṃ , dutiyaṃ rathavinītaṃ vissajjiṃ , tatiyaṃ rathavinītaṃ abhiruhiṃ .

Tatiyena rathavinītena catutthaṃ rathavinītaṃ pāpuṇiṃ , tatiyaṃ rathavinītaṃ vissajjiṃ , catutthaṃ rathavinītaṃ abhiruhiṃ .

Catutthena rathavinītena pañcamaṃ rathavinītaṃ pāpuṇiṃ , catutthaṃ rathavinītaṃ vissajjiṃ , pañcamaṃT1.295 rathavinītaṃ abhiruhiṃ .

Pañcamena rathavinītena chaṭṭhaṃ rathavinītaṃ pāpuṇiṃ , pañcamaṃ rathavinītaṃ vissajjiṃ , chaṭṭhaṃ rathavinītaṃ abhiruhiṃ .

Chaṭṭhena rathavinītena sattamaṃ rathavinītaṃ pāpuṇiṃ , chaṭṭhaṃ rathavinītaṃ vissajjiṃ , sattamaṃ rathavinītaṃ abhiruhiṃ .

Sattamena rathavinītena sāketaṃ anuppatto antepuradvāran ’ ti .

Evaṃ byākaramāno kho , āvuso , rājā pasenadi kosalo sammā byākaramāno byākareyyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evameva kho , āvuso , sīlavisuddhi yāvadeva cittavisuddhatthā , cittavisuddhi yāvadeva diṭṭhivisuddhatthā , diṭṭhivisuddhi yāvadeva kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhatthā , kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhiP1.150 yāvadeva maggāmaggañāṇadassanavisuddhatthā , maggāmaggañāṇadassanavisuddhi yāvadeva paṭipadāñāṇadassanavisuddhatthā , paṭipadāñāṇadassanavisuddhi yāvadeva ñāṇadassanavisuddhatthā , ñāṇadassanavisuddhi yāvadeva anupādāparinibbānatthā .

Anupādāparinibbānatthaṃ kho , āvuso , bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī ’’ ti .

260. Evaṃ vutte , āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ puṇṇaṃ mantāṇiputtaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ konāmo āyasmā , kathañca panāyasmantaṃ sabrahmacārī jānantī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Puṇṇoti kho me , āvuso , nāmaṃ ;

mantāṇiputtoti ca pana maṃ sabrahmacārī jānantī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Acchariyaṃ , āvuso , abbhutaṃ , āvuso !

Yathā taṃ sutavatā sāvakena sammadeva satthusāsanaṃ ājānantena , evameva āyasmatāV1.208 puṇṇena mantāṇiputtena gambhīrāT1.296 gambhīrapañhā anumassa anumassa byākatā .

Lābhā sabrahmacārīnaṃ , suladdhalābhā sabrahmacārīnaṃ , ye āyasmantaṃ puṇṇaṃ mantāṇiputtaṃ labhanti dassanāya , labhanti payirūpāsanāya .

Celaṇḍukena [ celaṇḍakena ( ka .), celaṇḍupekena (?)] cepi sabrahmacārī āyasmantaṃ puṇṇaṃ mantāṇiputtaṃM1.205 muddhanā pariharantā labheyyuṃ dassanāya , labheyyuṃ payirūpāsanāya , tesampi lābhā tesampi suladdhaṃ , amhākampi lābhā amhākampi suladdhaṃ , ye mayaṃ āyasmantaṃ puṇṇaṃ mantāṇiputtaṃ labhāma dassanāya , labhāma payirūpāsanāyā ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte , āyasmā puṇṇo mantāṇiputto āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ko nāmo āyasmā , kathañca panāyasmantaṃ sabrahmacārī jānantī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Upatissoti kho me , āvuso , nāmaṃ ;

sāriputtoti ca pana maṃ sabrahmacārī jānantī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Satthukappena vata kira , bho [ kho ( ka .)], sāvakena saddhiṃ mantayamānā na jānimha –

‘ āyasmā sāriputto ’ ti .

Sace hi mayaṃ jāneyyāma ‘ āyasmā sāriputto ’ ti , ettakampi no nappaṭibhāseyya [ nappaṭibheyya (?)].

Acchariyaṃ , āvuso , abbhutaṃ , āvuso !

Yathā taṃ sutavatā sāvakena sammadeva satthusāsanaṃ ājānantena , evameva āyasmatā sāriputtena gambhīrā gambhīrapañhā anumassa anumassa pucchitā .

Lābhā sabrahmacārīnaṃ suladdhalābhā sabrahmacārīnaṃ , ye āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ labhanti dassanāya , labhanti payirūpāsanāya .

Celaṇḍukena cepi sabrahmacārī āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ muddhanā pariharantāT1.297 labheyyuṃ dassanāya , labheyyuṃ payirūpāsanāya , tesampiP1.151 lābhā tesampi suladdhaṃ , amhākampi lābhā amhākampi suladdhaṃ , ye mayaṃ āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ labhāma dassanāya , labhāma payirūpāsanāyā ’’ ti .

Itiha te ubhopi mahānāgā aññamaññassa subhāsitaṃ samanumodiṃsūti .

Rathavinītasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ catutthaṃ .

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