8. Madhupiṇḍikasuttaṃ

199. EvaṃT1.220V1.155 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmiṃ nigrodhārāme .

Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya kapilavatthuṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi .

Kapilavatthusmiṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto yena mahāvanaṃ tenupasaṅkami divāvihārāya .

Mahāvanaṃ ajjhogāhetvā beluvalaṭṭhikāya mūle divāvihāraṃ nisīdi .

Daṇḍapāṇipi kho sakko jaṅghāvihāraṃ [ jaṅghavihāraṃ ( ka .)] anucaṅkamamāno anuvicaramāno yena mahāvanaṃ tenupasaṅkami .

Mahāvanaṃ ajjhogāhetvā yena beluvalaṭṭhikā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā daṇḍamolubbha ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi .

Ekamantaṃ ṭhito kho daṇḍapāṇi sakko bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ kiṃvādī samaṇo kimakkhāyī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Yathāvādī kho , āvuso , sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāyaM1.155 sadevamanussāya na kenaci loke viggayha tiṭṭhati , yathā ca pana kāmehi visaṃyuttaṃ viharantaṃ taṃ brāhmaṇaṃ akathaṃkathiṃ chinnakukkuccaṃ bhavābhave vītataṇhaṃ saññā nānusenti – evaṃvādī kho ahaṃ , āvuso , evamakkhāyī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ vutte daṇḍapāṇi sakko sīsaṃ okampetvāP1.109 , jivhaṃ nillāḷetvā , tivisākhaṃ nalāṭikaṃT1.221 nalāṭe vuṭṭhāpetvā daṇḍamolubbha pakkāmi .

200. Atha kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yena nigrodhārāmo tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi .

Nisajja kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ idhāhaṃ , bhikkhave , pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya kapilavatthuṃ piṇḍāya pāvisiṃ .

Kapilavatthusmiṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto yena mahāvanaṃ tenupasaṅkamiṃ divāvihārāya .

Mahāvanaṃ ajjhogāhetvā beluvalaṭṭhikāya mūle divāvihāraṃ nisīdiṃ .

Daṇḍapāṇipi kho , bhikkhave , sakko jaṅghāvihāraṃ anucaṅkamamāno anuvicaramāno yena mahāvanaṃ tenupasaṅkami .

Mahāvanaṃ ajjhogāhetvā yena beluvalaṭṭhikā yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā mayā saddhiṃ sammodi .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā daṇḍamolubbha ekamantaṃV1.156 aṭṭhāsi .

Ekamantaṃ ṭhito kho , bhikkhave , daṇḍapāṇi sakko maṃ etadavoca –

‘ kiṃvādī samaṇo kimakkhāyī ’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ , bhikkhave , daṇḍapāṇiṃ sakkaṃ etadavocaṃ – yathāvādī kho , āvuso , sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya na kenaci loke viggayha tiṭṭhati , yathā ca pana kāmehi visaṃyuttaṃ viharantaṃ taṃ brāhmaṇaṃ akathaṃkathiṃ chinnakukkuccaṃ bhavābhave vītataṇhaṃ saññā nānusenti – evaṃvādī kho ahaṃ , āvuso , evamakkhāyī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave , daṇḍapāṇi sakko sīsaṃT1.222 okampetvā , jivhaṃ nillāḷetvā , tivisākhaṃ nalāṭikaṃ nalāṭe vuṭṭhāpetvā daṇḍamolubbha pakkāmī ’’ ti .

201. Evaṃ vutte aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ kiṃvādī pana , bhante , bhagavā sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya na kenaci loke viggayha tiṭṭhati ?

Kathañca pana , bhante , bhagavantaṃ kāmehi visaṃyuttaṃ viharantaṃ taṃM1.156 brāhmaṇaṃ akathaṃkathiṃ chinnakukkuccaṃ bhavābhave vītataṇhaṃ saññā nānusentī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Yatonidānaṃ , bhikkhu , purisaṃ papañcasaññāsaṅkhā samudācaranti .

Ettha ce natthi abhinanditabbaṃ abhivaditabbaṃ ajjhositabbaṃ .

Esevanto rāgānusayānaṃ , esevanto paṭighānusayānaṃ , esevanto diṭṭhānusayānaṃP1.110 , esevanto vicikicchānusayānaṃ , esevanto mānānusayānaṃ , esevanto bhavarāgānusayānaṃ , esevanto avijjānusayānaṃ , esevanto daṇḍādāna-satthādāna-kalaha-viggaha-vivāda-tuvaṃtuvaṃ-pesuñña-musāvādānaṃ .

Etthete pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhantī ’ ti .

Idamavoca bhagavā .

Idaṃ vatvāna sugato uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ pāvisi .

202. Atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ acirapakkantassa bhagavato etadahosi –

‘‘ idaṃ kho no , āvuso , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā , vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā , uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘ yatonidānaṃ , bhikkhu , purisaṃ papañcasaññāsaṅkhā samudācaranti .

Ettha ce natthtththi abhinanditabbaṃT1.223 abhivaditabbaṃ ajjhositabbaṃ .

Esevanto rāgānusayānaṃ … pe … etthete pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhantī ’ tiV1.157 .

Ko nu kho imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajeyyā ’’ ti ?

Atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi –

‘‘ ayaṃ kho āyasmā mahākaccāno satthu ceva saṃvaṇṇito sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ .

Pahoti cāyasmā mahākaccāno imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ .

Yaṃnūna mayaṃ yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkameyyāma ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyāmā ’’ ti .

Atha kho te bhikkhū yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā mahākaccānena saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ idaṃ kho no , āvuso kaccāna , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘ yatonidānaṃ , bhikkhu , purisaṃ papañcasaññāsaṅkhā samudācaranti .

Ettha ce natthi abhinanditabbaṃ abhivaditabbaṃ ajjhositabbaṃ .

EsevantoM1.157 rāgānusayānaṃ … pe … etthete pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhantī ’ ti .

Tesaṃ no , āvuso kaccāna , amhākaṃ acirapakkantassa bhagavato etadahosi –

‘ idaṃ kho no , āvuso , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘‘ yatonidānaṃ , bhikkhu , purisaṃ papañcasaññāsaṅkhā samudācaranti .

EtthaT1.224 ce natthi abhinanditabbaṃ abhivaditabbaṃ ajjhositabbaṃ .

Esevanto rāgānusayānaṃ … pe … etthete pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhantī ’’ ti .

Ko nu kho imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajeyyāti ?

Tesaṃ no , āvuso kaccāna , amhākaṃ etadahosi –

‘ ayaṃ kho āyasmā mahākaccāno satthu ceva saṃvaṇṇito sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ , pahotiP1.111 cāyasmā mahākaccāno imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittenaV1.158 uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ .

Yaṃnūna mayaṃ yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkameyyāma ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyāmā ’ ti .

Vibhajatāyasmā mahākaccāno ’’ ti .

203.‘‘ Seyyathāpi , āvuso , puriso sāratthiko sāragavesī sārapariyesanaṃ caramāno mahato rukkhassa tiṭṭhato sāravato atikkammeva mūlaṃ , atikkamma khandhaṃ , sākhāpalāse sāraṃ pariyesitabbaṃ maññeyya ;

evaṃsampadamidaṃ āyasmantānaṃ satthari sammukhībhūte , taṃ bhagavantaṃ atisitvāT1.225 , amhe etamatthaṃ paṭipucchitabbaṃ maññatha .

So hāvuso , bhagavā jānaṃ jānāti , passaṃ passati , cakkhubhūto ñāṇabhūto dhammabhūto brahmabhūto , vattā pavattā , atthassa ninnetā , amatassa dātā , dhammassāmī tathāgato .

So ceva panetassa kālo ahosi , yaṃ bhagavantaṃyeva etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyātha .

Yathā vo bhagavā byākareyya tathā naṃ dhāreyyāthā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Addhāvuso kaccāna , bhagavā jānaṃ jānāti , passaṃ passati , cakkhubhūto ñāṇabhūto dhammabhūto brahmabhūto , vattā pavattā , atthassa ninnetā , amatassa dātā , dhammassāmī tathāgato .

So ceva panetassa kālo ahosi , yaṃ bhagavantaṃyeva etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyāma .

Yathā no bhagavā byākareyya tathā naṃ dhāreyyāma .

Api cāyasmā mahākaccāno satthu ceva saṃvaṇṇito sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ , pahotiM1.158 cāyasmā mahākaccāno imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ .

Vibhajatāyasmā mahākaccāno agaruṃ katvā ’’ ti [ agarukatvā ( sī .), agarukaritvā ( syā . pī .)].

‘‘ Tena hāvuso , suṇātha , sādhukaṃ manasikarotha , bhāsissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato mahākaccānassa paccassosuṃ .

Āyasmā mahākaccāno etadavoca –

204.‘‘ Yaṃ kho no , āvuso , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘ yatonidānaṃ , bhikkhu , purisaṃ papañcasaññāsaṅkhā samudācarantiT1.226 .

Ettha ce natthi abhinanditabbaṃ abhivaditabbaṃ ajjhositabbaṃ , esevanto rāgānusayānaṃ … pe … etthete pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhantī ’ ti , imassa kho ahaṃ , āvuso , bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa evaṃ vitthārena atthaṃ ājānāmi –

‘‘ Cakkhuñcāvuso , paṭicca rūpe ca uppajjati cakkhuviññāṇaṃ , tiṇṇaṃ saṅgati phasso , phassapaccayāV1.159 vedanā , yaṃ vedeti taṃ sañjānātiP1.112 , yaṃ sañjānāti taṃ vitakketi , yaṃ vitakketi taṃ papañceti , yaṃ papañceti tatonidānaṃ purisaṃ papañcasaññāsaṅkhā samudācaranti atītānāgatapaccuppannesu cakkhuviññeyyesu rūpesu .

Sotañcāvuso , paṭicca sadde ca uppajjati sotaviññāṇaṃ … pe … ghānañcāvuso , paṭicca gandhe ca uppajjati ghānaviññāṇaṃ … pe … jivhañcāvuso , paṭicca rase ca uppajjati jivhāviññāṇaṃ … pe … kāyañcāvuso , paṭicca phoṭṭhabbe ca uppajjati kāyaviññāṇaṃ … pe … manañcāvuso , paṭicca dhamme ca uppajjati manoviññāṇaṃ , tiṇṇaṃ saṅgati phasso , phassapaccayā vedanā , yaṃ vedeti taṃ sañjānāti , yaṃ sañjānāti taṃ vitakketi , yaṃ vitakketi taṃ papañceti , yaṃ papañceti tatonidānaṃ purisaṃ papañcasaññāsaṅkhā samudācaranti atītānāgatapaccuppannesu manoviññeyyesu dhammesu .

‘‘ So vatāvuso , cakkhusmiṃ sati rūpe sati cakkhuviññāṇe sati phassapaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

Phassapaññattiyā sati vedanāpaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

Vedanāpaññattiyā sati saññāpaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

Saññāpaññattiyā satiM1.159 vitakkapaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

Vitakkapaññattiyā sati papañcasaññāsaṅkhāsamudācaraṇapaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

So vatāvuso , sotasmiṃ sati sadde sati … pe …V1.160T1.227 ghānasmiṃ sati gandhe sati … pe … jivhāya sati rase sati … pe … kāyasmiṃ sati phoṭṭhabbe sati … pe … manasmiṃ sati dhamme sati manoviññāṇe sati phassapaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

Phassapaññattiyā sati vedanāpaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

Vedanāpaññattiyā sati saññāpaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

Saññāpaññattiyā sati vitakkapaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

Vitakkapaññattiyā sati papañcasaññāsaṅkhāsamudācaraṇapaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

‘‘ So vatāvuso , cakkhusmiṃ asati rūpe asati cakkhuviññāṇe asati phassapaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Phassapaññattiyā asati vedanāpaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Vedanāpaññattiyā asati saññāpaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Saññāpaññattiyā asati vitakkapaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Vitakkapaññattiyā asati papañcasaññāsaṅkhāsamudācaraṇapaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

So vatāvuso , sotasmiṃT1.229 asati sadde asati … pe … ghānasmiṃ asati gandhe asati … pe … jivhāya asati rase asati … pe … kāyasmiṃ asati phoṭṭhabbe asati … pe … manasmiṃ asati dhamme asati manoviññāṇeV1.161 asati phassapaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Phassapaññattiyā asati vedanāpaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Vedanāpaññattiyā asati saññāpaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Saññāpaññattiyā asati vitakkapaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Vitakkapaññattiyā asati papañcasaññāsaṅkhāsamudācaraṇapaññattiṃ paññāpessatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘‘ Yaṃ kho no , āvuso , bhagavā saṃkhittenaP1.113 uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘ yatonidānaṃ , bhikkhu , purisaṃ papañcasaññāsaṅkhā samudācaranti ettha ce natthi abhinanditabbaṃ abhivaditabbaṃ ajjhositabbaṃ esevanto rāgānusayānaṃ … pe … etthete pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhantī ’ ti , imassa kho ahaṃ , āvuso , bhagavatāM1.160 saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa evaṃ vitthārena atthaṃ ājānāmi .

Ākaṅkhamānā ca pana tumhe āyasmanto bhagavantaṃyeva upasaṅkamitvā etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyātha .

Yathā no bhagavā byākaroti tathā naṃ dhāreyyāthā ’’ ti .

205. Atha kho te bhikkhū āyasmato mahākaccānassa bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ yaṃ kho no , bhante , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘ yatonidānaṃ , bhikkhu , purisaṃ papañcasaññāsaṅkhā samudācaranti .

Ettha ce natthi abhinanditabbaṃ abhivaditabbaṃ ajjhositabbaṃ .

Esevanto rāgānusayānaṃ … pe … etthete pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhantī ’ ti .

Tesaṃ no , bhante , amhākaṃ acirapakkantassa bhagavato etadahosi –

‘ idaṃ kho no , āvuso , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘‘ yatonidānaṃ , bhikkhu , purisaṃ papañcasaññāsaṅkhā samudācaranti .

Ettha ce natthi abhinanditabbaṃ abhivaditabbaṃ ajjhositabbaṃ .

Esevanto rāgānusayānaṃ , esevanto paṭighānusayānaṃ , esevanto diṭṭhānusayānaṃ , esevanto vicikicchānusayānaṃ , esevanto mānānusayānaṃ , esevanto bhavarāgānusayānaṃV1.162 , esevanto avijjānusayānaṃ , esevanto daṇḍādāna-satthādāna-kalaha-viggaha-vivādatuvaṃtuvaṃ-pesuñña-musāvādānaṃ .

Etthete pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhantī ’’ ti .

Ko nu kho imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajeyyā ’ ti ?

Tesaṃ no , bhante , amhākaṃ etadahosi –

‘ ayaṃ kho āyasmā mahākaccāno satthu ceva saṃvaṇṇito sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ , pahoti cāyasmā mahākaccānoT1.230 imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ , yaṃnūna mayaṃ yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkameyyāma ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyāmā ’ ti .

Atha kho mayaṃ , bhante , yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkamimha ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃM1.161 mahākaccānaṃP1.114 etamatthaṃ paṭipucchimha .

Tesaṃ no , bhante , āyasmatā mahākaccānena imehi ākārehi imehi padehi imehi byañjanehi attho vibhatto ’’ ti .

‘‘ Paṇḍito , bhikkhave , mahākaccāno ;

mahāpañño , bhikkhave , mahākaccāno .

Maṃ cepi tumhe , bhikkhave , etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyātha , ahampi taṃ evamevaṃ byākareyyaṃ yathā taṃ mahākaccānena byākataṃ .

Eso cevetassa attho .

Evañca [ evemeva ca ( ka .)] naṃ dhārethā ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ seyyathāpi , bhante , puriso jighacchādubbalyapareto madhupiṇḍikaṃ adhigaccheyya , so yato yato sāyeyya , labhetheva sādurasaṃ asecanakaṃ .

Evameva kho , bhante , cetaso bhikkhu dabbajātiko , yato yato imassa dhammapariyāyassa paññāya atthaṃ upaparikkheyya , labhetheva attamanataṃ , labhetheva cetaso pasādaṃ .

Ko nāmo ayaṃ [ ko nāmāyaṃ ( syā .)], bhante , dhammapariyāyo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Tasmātiha tvaṃ , ānanda , imaṃ dhammapariyāyaṃ madhupiṇḍikapariyāyo tveva naṃ dhārehī ’’ ti .

IdamavocaT1.231 bhagavā .

Attamano āyasmā ānando bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandīti .

Madhupiṇḍikasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ .

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