9. Dvedhāvitakkasuttaṃ

206. EvaṃV1.163T1.232 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ bhikkhavo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Bhadante ’’ ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ Pubbeva me , bhikkhave , sambodhā anabhisambuddhassa bodhisattasseva sato etadahosi –

‘ yaṃnūnāhaṃ dvidhā katvā dvidhā katvā vitakke vihareyyan ’ ti .

So kho ahaṃ , bhikkhave , yo cāyaṃ kāmavitakko yo ca byāpādavitakko yo ca vihiṃsāvitakko – imaṃ ekaṃ bhāgamakāsiṃM1.162 ;

yo cāyaṃ nekkhammavitakko yo ca abyāpādavitakko yo ca avihiṃsāvitakko – imaṃ dutiyaṃ bhāgamakāsiṃ .

207.‘‘ Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , evaṃ appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato uppajjatiP1.115 kāmavitakko .

So evaṃ pajānāmi –

‘ uppanno kho me ayaṃ kāmavitakko .

So ca kho attabyābādhāyapi saṃvattati , parabyābādhāyapi saṃvattati , ubhayabyābādhāyapi saṃvattati , paññānirodhiko vighātapakkhiko anibbānasaṃvattaniko ’[ anibbānasaṃvattaniko ’’ ti (?)].

‘ Attabyābādhāya saṃvattatī ’ tipi me , bhikkhave , paṭisañcikkhato abbhatthaṃ gacchati ;

‘ parabyābādhāya saṃvattatī ’ tipi me , bhikkhave , paṭisañcikkhato abbhatthaṃ gacchati ;

‘ ubhayabyābādhāya saṃvattatī ’ tipi me , bhikkhave , paṭisañcikkhato abbhatthaṃ gacchati ;

T1.233 ‘ paññānirodhiko vighātapakkhiko anibbānasaṃvattaniko ’ tipi me , bhikkhave , paṭisañcikkhato abbhatthaṃ gacchati .

So kho ahaṃ , bhikkhave , uppannuppannaṃ kāmavitakkaṃ pajahameva [ atītakālikakiriyāpadāniyeva ] vinodameva [ atītakālikakiriyāpadāniyeva ] byantameva [ byanteva ( sī . syā . pī .)] naṃ akāsiṃ .

208.‘‘ Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , evaṃ appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato uppajjati byāpādavitakko … pe … uppajjati vihiṃsāvitakko .

So evaṃ pajānāmi –

‘ uppanno kho me ayaṃ vihiṃsāvitakko .

So ca kho attabyābādhāyapi saṃvattati , parabyābādhāyapiV1.164 saṃvattati , ubhayabyābādhāyapi saṃvattati , paññānirodhiko vighātapakkhiko anibbānasaṃvattaniko ’.

‘ Attabyābādhāya saṃvattatī ’ tipi me , bhikkhave , paṭisañcikkhato abbhatthaṃ gacchati ;

‘ parabyābādhāya saṃvattatī ’ tipi me , bhikkhave , paṭisañcikkhato abbhatthaṃ gacchati ;

‘ ubhayabyābādhāya saṃvattatī ’ tipi me , bhikkhave , paṭisañcikkhato abbhatthaṃ gacchati ;

‘ paññānirodhiko vighātapakkhiko anibbānasaṃvattaniko ’ tipi me , bhikkhave , paṭisañcikkhato abbhatthaṃ gacchati .

So kho ahaṃ , bhikkhave , uppannuppannaṃ vihiṃsāvitakkaṃ pajahameva vinodameva byantameva naṃ akāsiṃ .

‘‘ Yaññadeva , bhikkhave , bhikkhu bahulamanuvitakketi anuvicāreti , tathā tathā nati hoti cetaso .

Kāmavitakkaṃ ce , bhikkhave , bhikkhu bahulamanuvitakketiM1.163 anuvicāreti , pahāsi nekkhammavitakkaṃ , kāmavitakkaṃ bahulamakāsi , tassa taṃT1.234 kāmavitakkāya cittaṃ namati .

Byāpādavitakkaṃ ce , bhikkhave … pe … vihiṃsāvitakkaṃ ce , bhikkhave , bhikkhu bahulamanuvitakketi anuvicāreti , pahāsi avihiṃsāvitakkaṃ , vihiṃsāvitakkaṃ bahulamakāsi , tassa taṃ vihiṃsāvitakkāya cittaṃ namati .

Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , vassānaṃ pacchime māse saradasamaye kiṭṭhasambādhe gopālako gāvo rakkheyya .

So tā gāvo tato tato daṇḍena ākoṭeyya paṭikoṭeyya sannirundheyya sannivāreyya .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Passati hi so , bhikkhave , gopālako tatonidānaṃ vadhaṃ vā bandhanaṃ vā jāniṃ vā garahaṃ vā .

Evameva kho ahaṃ , bhikkhave , addasaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ ādīnavaṃ okāraṃ saṃkilesaṃ , kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ nekkhamme ānisaṃsaṃ vodānapakkhaṃ .

209.‘‘ TassaP1.116 mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , evaṃ appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato uppajjati nekkhammavitakko .

So evaṃ pajānāmi –

‘ uppanno kho me ayaṃ nekkhammavitakko .

So ca kho nevattabyābādhāya saṃvattati , na parabyābādhāya saṃvattati , na ubhayabyābādhāya saṃvattati , paññāvuddhiko avighātapakkhiko nibbānasaṃvattaniko ’.

Rattiṃ cepi naṃ , bhikkhave , anuvitakkeyyaṃ anuvicāreyyaṃ , neva tatonidānaṃ bhayaṃ samanupassāmi .

Divasaṃ cepi naṃ , bhikkhave , anuvitakkeyyaṃ anuvicāreyyaṃ , neva tatonidānaṃ bhayaṃ samanupassāmi .

Rattindivaṃ cepi naṃ , bhikkhave , anuvitakkeyyaṃ anuvicāreyyaṃ , neva tatonidānaṃ bhayaṃ samanupassāmi .

Api ca kho me aticiraṃ anuvitakkayato anuvicārayato kāyo kilameyyaV1.165 .

Kāye kilante [ kilamante ( ka .)] cittaṃT1.235 ūhaññeyya .

Ūhate citte ārā cittaṃ samādhimhāti .

So kho ahaṃ , bhikkhave , ajjhattameva cittaṃ saṇṭhapemi sannisādemi ekodiṃ karomi [ ekodi karomi ( pī .)] samādahāmi .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

‘ Mā me cittaṃ ūhaññī ’ ti [ ugghāṭīti ( syā . ka .), ūhanīti ( pī .)].

210.‘‘ Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , evaṃ appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato uppajjati abyāpādavitakko … pe … uppajjati avihiṃsāvitakko .

So evaṃ pajānāmi –

‘ uppanno kho me ayaṃ avihiṃsāvitakko .

So ca kho nevattabyābādhāya saṃvattati , na parabyābādhāya saṃvattati , na ubhayabyābādhāyaM1.164 saṃvattati , paññāvuddhiko avighātapakkhiko nibbānasaṃvattaniko ’.

Rattiṃ cepi naṃ , bhikkhave , anuvitakkeyyaṃ anuvicāreyyaṃ , neva tatonidānaṃ bhayaṃ samanupassāmi .

Divasaṃ cepi naṃ , bhikkhave , anuvitakkeyyaṃ anuvicāreyyaṃ , neva tatonidānaṃ bhayaṃ samanupassāmi .

Rattindivaṃ cepi naṃ , bhikkhave , anuvitakkeyyaṃ anuvicāreyyaṃ , neva tatonidānaṃ bhayaṃ samanupassāmi .

Api ca kho me aticiraṃ anuvitakkayato anuvicārayato kāyo kilameyya .

Kāye kilante cittaṃ ūhaññeyya .

Ūhate citte ārā cittaṃ samādhimhāti .

So kho ahaṃ , bhikkhave , ajjhattameva cittaṃ saṇṭhapemi , sannisādemi , ekodiṃ karomi samādahāmi .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

‘ Mā me cittaṃ ūhaññī ’ ti .

‘‘ Yaññadeva , bhikkhave , bhikkhu bahulamanuvitakketi anuvicāreti , tathā tathā nati hoti cetaso .

Nekkhammavitakkañce , bhikkhave , bhikkhu bahulamanuvitakketi anuvicāreti , pahāsiT1.236 kāmavitakkaṃ , nekkhammavitakkaṃ bahulamakāsi , tassaṃ taṃ nekkhammavitakkāya cittaṃ namati .

Abyāpādavitakkañce , bhikkhave … pe … avihiṃsāvitakkañce , bhikkhave , bhikkhu bahulamanuvitakketi anuvicāreti , pahāsi vihiṃsāvitakkaṃ , avihiṃsāvitakkaṃ bahulamakāsi , tassa taṃ avihiṃsāvitakkāya cittaṃ namati .

Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , gimhānaṃ pacchime māse sabbasassesu gāmantasambhatesu gopālako gāvo rakkheyyaP1.117 , tassa rukkhamūlagatassa vā abbhokāsagatassa vā satikaraṇīyameva hoti –

‘ etā [ ete ( ka .)] gāvo ’ ti .

Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , satikaraṇīyameva ahosi –

‘ ete dhammā ’ ti .

211.‘‘ Āraddhaṃ kho pana me , bhikkhave , vīriyaṃ ahosi asallīnaṃ , upaṭṭhitā sati asammuṭṭhāV1.166 , passaddho kāyo asāraddho , samāhitaṃ cittaṃ ekaggaṃ .

So kho ahaṃ , bhikkhave , vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja vihāsiṃ .

Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja vihāsiṃ .

Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca vihāsiṃ sato ca sampajāno , sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedesiṃ , yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti ‘ upekkhako satimāM1.165 sukhavihārī ’ ti , tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja vihāsiṃ .

Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja vihāsiṃ .

212.‘‘ So evaṃ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇāya cittaṃ abhininnāmesiṃ .

So anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarāmi .

Seyyathidaṃ , ekampi jātiṃ … pe … iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarāmi .

Ayaṃ khoT1.237 me , bhikkhave , rattiyā paṭhame yāme paṭhamā vijjā adhigatā ;

avijjā vihatā vijjā uppannā ;

tamo vihato āloko uppanno ;

yathā taṃ appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato .

213.‘‘ So evaṃ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte sattānaṃ cutūpapātañāṇāya cittaṃ abhininnāmesiṃ .

So dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passāmi cavamāne upapajjamāne … pe … ime vata bhonto sattā kāyaduccaritena samannāgatā … pe … iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passāmi cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate , yathākammūpage satte pajānāmi .

Ayaṃ kho me , bhikkhave , rattiyā majjhime yāme dutiyā vijjā adhigatā ;

avijjā vihatā vijjā uppannā ;

tamo vihato āloko uppanno ;

yathā taṃ appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato .

214.‘‘ So evaṃ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte āsavānaṃ khayañāṇāya cittaṃ abhininnāmesiṃ .

So ‘ idaṃ dukkhan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ,‘ ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ,‘ ayaṃ dukkhanirodho ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ,‘ ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃM1.166 .

‘ Ime āsavā ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ,‘ ayaṃ āsavasamudayo ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ,‘ ayaṃV1.167 āsavanirodho ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ,‘ ayaṃT1.238 āsavanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ .

Tassa me evaṃ jānato evaṃ passato kāmāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccittha , bhavāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccittha , avijjāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccittha , vimuttasmiṃ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṃ ahosi –

‘ khīṇā jāti , vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ , kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ , nāparaṃ itthattāyā ’ ti abbhaññāsiṃ .

Ayaṃ kho me , bhikkhave , rattiyā pacchime yāme tatiyā vijjā adhigatā ;

avijjā vihatā vijjā uppannā ;

tamo vihato āloko uppanno ;

yathā taṃ appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato .

215.‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , araññe pavane mahantaṃ ninnaṃ pallalaṃ .

Tamenaṃ mahāmigasaṅgho upanissāya vihareyya .

Tassa kocideva puriso uppajjeyya anatthakāmo ahitakāmo ayogakkhemakāmo .

So yvāssa maggo khemo sovatthiko pītigamanīyo taṃ maggaṃ pidaheyya , vivareyya kummaggaṃ , odaheyya okacaraṃ , ṭhapeyya okacārikaṃ .

Evañhi so , bhikkhave , mahāmigasaṅgho aparena samayenaT1.239 anayabyasanaṃ [ anayabyasanaṃ tanuttaṃ ( sī . syā . pī .)] āpajjeyya .

Tasseva kho pana , bhikkhave , mahato migasaṅghassa kocideva puriso uppajjeyya atthakāmo hitakāmo yogakkhemakāmo .

So yvāssa maggo khemo sovatthiko pītigamanīyo taṃ maggaṃ vivareyya , pidaheyya kummaggaṃ , ūhaneyya okacaraṃ , nāseyya okacārikaṃ .

Evañhi so , bhikkhave , mahāmigasaṅgho aparena samayena vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjeyya .

‘‘ Upamā kho me ayaṃ , bhikkhave , katā atthassa viññāpanāyaP1.118 .

Ayaṃ cevettha attho – mahantaṃ ninnaṃ pallalanti kho , bhikkhave , kāmānametaṃ adhivacanaṃ .

Mahāmigasaṅghoti kho , bhikkhave , sattānametaṃ adhivacanaṃ .

Puriso anatthakāmo ahitakāmo ayogakkhemakāmoti kho , bhikkhave , mārassetaṃ pāpimato adhivacanaṃ .

Kummaggoti kho , bhikkhave , aṭṭhaṅgikassetaṃ micchāmaggassa adhivacanaṃ , seyyathidaṃ – micchādiṭṭhiyā micchāsaṅkappassa micchāvācāya micchākammantassa micchāājīvassa micchāvāyāmassa micchāsatiyā micchāsamādhissa .

Okacaroti kho , bhikkhave , nandīrāgassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ .

OkacārikātiM1.167 kho , bhikkhave , avijjāyetaṃ adhivacanaṃ .

Puriso atthakāmo hitakāmo yogakkhemakāmoti kho , bhikkhave , tathāgatassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ arahato sammāsambuddhassa .

Khemo maggo sovatthiko pītigamanīyoti khoV1.168 , bhikkhave , ariyassetaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikassa maggassa adhivacanaṃ , seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhiyā sammāsaṅkappassa sammāvācāya sammākammantassa sammāājīvassa sammāvāyāmassa sammāsatiyā sammāsamādhissa .

‘‘ Iti kho , bhikkhave , vivaṭo mayā khemo maggo sovatthiko pītigamanīyo , pihito kummaggo , ūhato okacaro , nāsitā okacārikā .

Yaṃ , bhikkhave , satthārā karaṇīyaṃ sāvakānaṃ hitesinā anukampakena anukampaṃ upādāya , kataṃ vo taṃ mayā .

Etāni , bhikkhaveT1.240 , rukkhamūlāni , etāni suññāgārāni ;

jhāyatha , bhikkhave , mā pamādattha ;

mā pacchā vippaṭisārino ahuvattha .

Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī ’’ ti .

Idamavoca bhagavā .

Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti .

Dvedhāvitakkasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ navamaṃ .

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