2. Alagaddūpamasuttaṃ

234. EvaṃT1.261M1.182V1.183P1.130 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Tena kho pana samayena ariṭṭhassa nāma bhikkhuno gaddhabādhipubbassa [ gandhabādhipubbassa ( ka .)] evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ hoti –

‘‘ tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā ’’ ti .

Assosuṃ kho sambahulā bhikkhū –

‘‘ ariṭṭhassa kira nāma bhikkhuno gaddhabādhipubbassa evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ –

‘ tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā ’’’ ti .

Atha kho te bhikkhū yena ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ saccaṃ kira te , āvuso ariṭṭha , evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ –

‘ tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃbyākho [ evaṃ kho (?) bhagavato sammukhāyevassa ‘‘ evaṃbyākho ’’ ti ] ahaṃ , āvuso , bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā ’’ ti .

Atha kho tepi bhikkhū ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ etasmāT1.262 pāpakā diṭṭhigatā vivecetukāmā samanuyuñjanti samanugāhanti [ samanuggāhanti ( syā .)] samanubhāsanti –

‘‘ mā hevaṃ , āvuso ariṭṭha , avaca , mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi ;

na hi sādhu bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ [ abbhācikkhanaṃ ( ka .)], na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya .

Anekapariyāyenāvuso ariṭṭha , antarāyikā dhammā antarāyikā vuttā bhagavatā , alañca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya .

Appassādā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā , ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo .

Aṭṭhikaṅkalūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … pe … maṃsapesūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … tiṇukkūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … aṅgārakāsūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … supinakūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … yācitakūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … rukkhaphalūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … asisūnūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … sattisūlūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … sappasirūpamā kāmā vuttāM1.183 bhagavatā bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā , ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo ’’ ti .

Evampi kho ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubboV1.184 tehi bhikkhūhi samanuyuñjiyamāno samanugāhiyamāno [ samanuggāhiyamāno ( syā . vinayepi )] samanubhāsiyamāno tadeva [ tatheva taṃ ( vinaye )] pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ thāmasā parāmāsā abhinivissa voharati –

‘‘ evaṃbyākho ahaṃ , āvuso , bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā ’’ ti .

235. Yato kho te bhikkhū nāsakkhiṃsu ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃT1.263P1.131 etasmā pāpakā diṭṭhigatā vivecetuṃ , atha kho te bhikkhū yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ ariṭṭhassa nāma , bhante , bhikkhuno gaddhabādhipubbassa evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ –

‘ tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā ’ ti .

Assumha kho mayaṃ , bhante –

‘ ariṭṭhassa kira nāma bhikkhuno gaddhabādhipubbassa evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ – tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā ’ ti .

Atha kho mayaṃ , bhante , yena ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo tenupasaṅkamimha ;

upasaṅkamitvā ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ etadavocumha –

‘ saccaṃ kira te , āvuso ariṭṭha , evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ – tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā ’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ vutte , bhante , ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo amhe etadavoca –

‘ evaṃbyākho ahaṃ , āvuso , bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā ’ ti .

Atha kho mayaṃ , bhante , ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ etasmā pāpakā diṭṭhigatā vivecetukāmā samanuyuñjimha samanugāhimha samanubhāsimhaT1.264 –

‘ mā hevaṃ , āvuso ariṭṭha , avaca , mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi ;

na hi sādhu bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃM1.184 , na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya .

Anekapariyāyenāvuso ariṭṭha , antarāyikā dhammā antarāyikā vuttā bhagavatā , alañca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya .

Appassādā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā , ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo .

Aṭṭhikaṅkalūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … pe … sappasirūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā , ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo ’ ti .

Evampi kho , bhante , ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo amhehi samanuyuñjiyamāno samanugāhiyamānoV1.185 samanubhāsiyamāno tadeva pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ thāmasā parāmāsā abhinivissa voharati –

‘ evaṃbyākho ahaṃ , āvuso , bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā ’ ti .

Yato kho mayaṃ , bhante , nāsakkhimha ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ etasmā pāpakā diṭṭhigatā vivecetuṃ , atha mayaṃ etamatthaṃ bhagavato ārocemā ’’ ti .

236. Atha kho bhagavā aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ ehi tvaṃ , bhikkhu , mama vacanena ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ āmantehi –

‘ satthā taṃ , āvuso ariṭṭha , āmantetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ EvaṃP1.132 , bhante ’’ ti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato paṭissutvā , yena ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ satthāT1.265 taṃ , āvuso ariṭṭha , āmantetī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ ti kho ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo tassa bhikkhuno paṭissutvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ saccaṃ kira te , ariṭṭha , evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ –

‘ tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃbyākho ahaṃ , bhante , bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi –

‘ yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṃ antarāyāyā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Kassa kho nāma tvaṃ , moghapurisa , mayā evaṃ dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāsi ?

Nanu mayā , moghapurisa , anekapariyāyena antarāyikā dhammā antarāyikā vuttā ?

Alañca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya .

Appassādā kāmā vuttā mayā , bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā , ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo .

Aṭṭhikaṅkalūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … maṃsapesūpamāM1.185 kāmā vuttā mayā … tiṇukkūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … aṅgārakāsūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … supinakūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … yācitakūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … rukkhaphalūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … asisūnūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … sattisūlūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … sappasirūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā , bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā , ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo .

Atha ca pana tvaṃ , moghapurisa , attanā duggahitenaT1.266 amhe ceva abbhācikkhasi , attānañca khanasi , bahuñca apuññaṃ pasavasi .

Tañhi te , moghapurisa , bhavissati dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā ’’ ti .

AthaV1.186 kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ taṃ kiṃ maññatha , bhikkhave , api nāyaṃ ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo usmīkatopi imasmiṃ dhammavinaye ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Kiñhi [ kiṃti ( ka .)] siyā , bhante ;

no hetaṃ , bhante ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte , ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo tuṇhībhūto maṅkubhūto pattakkhandho adhomukho pajjhāyanto appaṭibhāno nisīdi .

Atha kho bhagavā ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ tuṇhībhūtaṃ maṅkubhūtaṃ pattakkhandhaṃ adhomukhaṃ pajjhāyantaṃ appaṭibhānaṃ viditvā ariṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ gaddhabādhipubbaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ paññāyissasi kho tvaṃ , moghapurisa , etena sakena pāpakena diṭṭhigatena .

Idhāhaṃ bhikkhū paṭipucchissāmī ’’ ti .

237. Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ tumhepi me , bhikkhaveP1.133 , evaṃ dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānātha yathāyaṃ ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo attanā duggahitena amhe ceva abbhācikkhati , attānañca khanati , bahuñca apuññaṃ pasavatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante .

Anekapariyāyena hi no , bhante , antarāyikā dhammā antarāyikā vuttā bhagavatā ;

alañca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya .

Appassādā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā , ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo .

Aṭṭhikaṅkalūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … pe … sappasirūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā bahudukkhā bahupāyāsāT1.267 , ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sādhu sādhu , bhikkhave , sādhu , kho me tumhe , bhikkhave , evaṃ dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānātha .

Anekapariyāyena hi kho , bhikkhave , antarāyikā dhammā vuttā mayā , alañca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya .

Appassādā kāmā vuttā mayāM1.186 , bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā , ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo .

Aṭṭhikaṅkalūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … pe … sappasirūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā , bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā , ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo .

Atha ca panāyaṃ ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo attanā duggahitena amhe ceva abbhācikkhati , attānañca khanati , bahuñca apuññaṃ pasavati .

Tañhi tassa moghapurisassa bhavissati dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya .

So vata , bhikkhave , aññatreva kāmehi aññatra kāmasaññāya aññatra kāmavitakkehi kāme paṭisevissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati ’’.

238.‘‘ Idha , bhikkhave , ekacce moghapurisā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti – suttaṃ , geyyaṃ , veyyākaraṇaṃ , gāthaṃ , udānaṃ , itivuttakaṃ , jātakaṃ , abbhutadhammaṃ , vedallaṃ .

Te taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā tesaṃ dhammānaṃ paññāya atthaṃ na upaparikkhanti .

Tesaṃ te dhammā paññāya atthaṃ anupaparikkhataṃV1.187 na nijjhānaṃ khamanti .

Te upārambhānisaṃsā ceva dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti itivādappamokkhānisaṃsā ca .

Yassa catthāya dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti tañcassa atthaṃT1.268 nānubhonti .

Tesaṃ te dhammā duggahitā dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvattanti .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Duggahitattā , bhikkhave , dhammānaṃ .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , puriso alagaddatthiko alagaddagavesī alagaddapariyesanaṃ caramāno .

So passeyya mahantaṃ alagaddaṃ .

Tamenaṃ bhoge vā naṅguṭṭhe vā gaṇheyya .

Tassa so alagaddo paṭiparivattitvā [ paṭinivattitvā ( syā . ka .)] hatthe vā bāhāya vā aññatarasmiṃ vā aṅgapaccaṅge ḍaṃseyya [ ḍaseyya ( sī . pī .)].

So tatonidānaṃP1.134 maraṇaṃ vā nigaccheyya maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Duggahitattā , bhikkhave , alagaddassa .

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , idhekacce moghapurisā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti – suttaṃ , geyyaṃ , veyyākaraṇaṃ , gāthaṃ , udānaṃ , itivuttakaṃ , jātakaṃ , abbhutadhammaṃ , vedallaṃ .

Te taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā tesaṃ dhammānaṃ paññāya atthaṃ na upaparikkhanti .

Tesaṃ te dhammā paññāya atthaṃ anupaparikkhataṃ na nijjhānaṃ khamanti .

Te upārambhānisaṃsā ceva dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti itivādappamokkhānisaṃsā ca .

Yassa catthāya dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti tañcassa atthaṃ nānubhonti .

Tesaṃ te dhammā duggahitā dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvattanti .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Duggahitattā bhikkhave dhammānaṃ .

239.‘‘ IdhaM1.187 pana , bhikkhave , ekacce kulaputtā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti – suttaṃ , geyyaṃ , veyyākaraṇaṃ , gāthaṃ , udānaṃ , itivuttakaṃ , jātakaṃ , abbhutadhammaṃ , vedallaṃ .

Te taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā tesaṃ dhammānaṃ paññāya atthaṃ upaparikkhanti .

Tesaṃ te dhammā paññāya atthaṃ upaparikkhataṃ nijjhānaṃT1.269 khamanti .

Te na ceva upārambhānisaṃsā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti na itivādappamokkhānisaṃsā ca [ na ca itivādappamokkhānisaṃsā (?)].

Yassa catthāya dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti tañcassa atthaṃ anubhonti .

Tesaṃ te dhammā suggahitā dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya saṃvattanti .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Suggahitattā bhikkhave dhammānaṃ .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , puriso alagaddatthiko alagaddagavesī alagaddapariyesanaṃ caramāno .

So passeyya mahantaṃ alagaddaṃ .

Tamenaṃ ajapadena daṇḍena suniggahitaṃ niggaṇheyya .

Ajapadena daṇḍena suniggahitaṃ niggahitvā , gīvāya suggahitaṃ gaṇheyya .

Kiñcāpi so , bhikkhaveV1.188 , alagaddo tassa purisassa hatthaṃ vā bāhaṃ vā aññataraṃ vā aṅgapaccaṅgaṃ bhogehi paliveṭheyya , atha kho so neva tatonidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā nigaccheyya maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Suggahitattā , bhikkhave , alagaddassa .

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , idhekacce kulaputtā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti – suttaṃ , geyyaṃ , veyyākaraṇaṃ , gāthaṃ , udānaṃ , itivuttakaṃ , jātakaṃ , abbhutadhammaṃ , vedallaṃ .

Te taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā tesaṃ dhammānaṃ paññāya atthaṃ upaparikkhanti .

Tesaṃ te dhammā paññāya atthaṃ upaparikkhataṃ nijjhānaṃ khamanti .

Te na ceva upārambhānisaṃsā dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti , na itivādappamokkhānisaṃsā ca .

Yassa catthāya dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇanti , tañcassa atthaṃ anubhonti .

Tesaṃ te dhammā suggahitā dīgharattaṃ atthāya hitāya sukhāya saṃvattanti .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Suggahitattā , bhikkhave , dhammānaṃ .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , yassaT1.270 me bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājāneyyātha , tathā naṃ dhāreyyātha .

Yassa ca pana me bhāsitassa atthaṃ na ājāneyyātha , ahaṃ vo tattha paṭipucchitabbo , ye vā panāssu viyattā bhikkhū .

240.‘‘ Kullūpamaṃ vo , bhikkhave , dhammaṃ desessāmi nittharaṇatthāya , no gahaṇatthāya .

Taṃ suṇātha , sādhukaṃ manasikarotha , bhāsissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ seyyathāpiM1.188 , bhikkhave , puriso addhānamaggappaṭipanno .

So passeyya mahantaṃ udakaṇṇavaṃ , orimaṃ tīraṃ sāsaṅkaṃ sappaṭibhayaṃ , pārimaṃ tīraṃ khemaṃ appaṭibhayaṃ ;

na cassa nāvā santāraṇī uttarasetu vā apārā pāraṃ gamanāya .

Tassa evamassaP1.135 –

‘ ayaṃ kho mahāudakaṇṇavo , orimaṃ tīraṃ sāsaṅkaṃ sappaṭibhayaṃ , pārimaṃ tīraṃ khemaṃ appaṭibhayaṃ ;

natthi ca nāvā santāraṇī uttarasetu vā apārā pāraṃ gamanāya .

Yaṃnūnāhaṃ tiṇakaṭṭhasākhāpalāsaṃ saṃkaḍḍhitvā , kullaṃ bandhitvā , taṃ kullaṃ nissāya hatthehi ca pādehi ca vāyamamāno sotthinā pāraṃ uttareyyan ’ ti .

Atha kho so , bhikkhave , puriso tiṇakaṭṭhasākhāpalāsaṃ saṃkaḍḍhitvā , kullaṃ bandhitvā taṃ kullaṃ nissāya hatthehi ca pādehi ca vāyamamāno sotthinā pāraṃ uttareyya .

Tassa purisassa uttiṇṇassa [ tiṇṇassa ( pī . ka .)] pāraṅgatassa evamassa –

‘ bahukāro kho me ayaṃ kullo ;

imāhaṃ kullaṃ nissāya hatthehi ca pādehi ca vāyamamāno sotthinā pāraṃ uttiṇṇo .

Yaṃnūnāhaṃ imaṃ kullaṃ sīse vā āropetvā khandheT1.271 vā uccāretvā [ uccopetvā ( ka .)] yena kāmaṃ pakkameyyan ’ ti .

Taṃ kiṃ maññatha , bhikkhave , api nu so puriso evaṃkārī tasmiṃ kulle kiccakārī assā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Kathaṃkārī ca so , bhikkhave , puriso tasmiṃ kulle kiccakārī assa ?

Idha , bhikkhave , tassa purisassa uttiṇṇassa pāraṅgatassa evamassa –

‘ bahukāro kho me ayaṃ kullo ;

imāhaṃ kullaṃ nissāyaV1.189 hatthehi ca pādehi ca vāyamamāno sotthinā pāraṃ uttiṇṇo .

Yaṃnūnāhaṃ imaṃ kullaṃ thale vā ussādetvā [ ussāretvā ( ka .)] udake vā opilāpetvā yena kāmaṃ pakkameyyan ’ ti .

Evaṃkārī kho so , bhikkhave , puriso tasmiṃ kulle kiccakārī assa .

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , kullūpamo mayā dhammo desito nittharaṇatthāya , no gahaṇatthāya .

Kullūpamaṃ vo , bhikkhave , dhammaṃ desitaṃ , ājānantehi dhammāpi vo pahātabbā pageva adhammā .

241.‘‘ Chayimāni , bhikkhave , diṭṭhiṭṭhānāni .

Katamāni cha ?

Idha , bhikkhave , assutavā puthujjano ariyānaṃ adassāvī ariyadhammassa akovido ariyadhamme avinīto , sappurisānaṃ adassāvī sappurisadhammassa akovido sappurisadhamme avinīto , rūpaṃ ‘ etaṃ mama , esohamasmi , eso me attā ’ tiM1.189 samanupassati ;

vedanaṃ ‘ etaṃ mama , esohamasmi , eso me attā ’ ti samanupassati ;

saññaṃ ‘ etaṃ mama , esohamasmi , eso me attā ’ ti samanupassati ;

saṅkhāre ‘ etaṃ mama , esohamasmi , esoT1.272 me attā ’ ti samanupassati ;

yampi taṃ diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ , anuvicaritaṃ manasā tampi ‘ etaṃ mama , esohamasmi , eso me attā ’ ti samanupassati ;

yampi taṃ diṭṭhiṭṭhānaṃ – so loko so attā , so pecca bhavissāmi nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammoP1.136 , sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassāmīti – tampi ‘ etaṃ mama , esohamasmi , eso me attā ’ ti samanupassati .

Sutavā ca kho , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako ariyānaṃ dassāvī ariyadhammassa kovido ariyadhamme suvinīto , sappurisānaṃ dassāvī sappurisadhammassa kovido sappurisadhamme suvinīto , rūpaṃ ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmi , na meso attā ’ ti samanupassati ;

vedanaṃ ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmi , na meso attā ’ ti samanupassati ;

saññaṃ ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmi , na meso attā ’ ti samanupassati ;

saṅkhāre ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmi , na meso attā ’ ti samanupassati ;

yampi taṃ diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ , anuvicaritaṃ manasā , tampi ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmi , na meso attā ’ ti samanupassati ;

yampi taṃ diṭṭhiṭṭhānaṃ – so loko so attā , so pecca bhavissāmi nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo , sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassāmīti – tampi ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmi , na meso attā ’ ti samanupassati .

So evaṃ samanupassanto asati na paritassatī ’’ ti .

242. Evaṃ vutte , aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ siyā nu kho , bhante , bahiddhā asati paritassanā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Siyā , bhikkhū ’’ ti – bhagavāT1.273 avoca .

‘‘ Idha bhikkhu ekaccassaV1.190 evaṃ hoti –

‘ ahu vata me , taṃ vata me natthi ;

siyā vata me , taṃ vatāhaṃ na labhāmī ’ ti .

So socati kilamati paridevati urattāḷiṃ kandati sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhu , bahiddhā asati paritassanā hotī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Siyā pana , bhante , bahiddhā asati aparitassanā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Siyā , bhikkhū ’’ ti – bhagavā avoca .

‘‘ Idha bhikkhu ekaccassa na evaṃ hoti –

‘ ahu vata me , taṃ vata me natthi ;

siyā vata me , taṃ vatāhaṃ na labhāmī ’ ti .

So na socatiM1.190 na kilamati na paridevati na urattāḷiṃ kandati na sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhu , bahiddhā asati aparitassanā hotī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Siyā nu kho , bhante , ajjhattaṃ asati paritassanā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Siyā , bhikkhū ’’ ti – bhagavā avoca .

‘‘ Idha , bhikkhu , ekaccassa evaṃ diṭṭhi hoti –

‘ so loko so attā , so pecca bhavissāmi nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo , sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassāmī ’ ti .

So suṇāti tathāgatassa vā tathāgatasāvakassa vā sabbesaṃ diṭṭhiṭṭhānādhiṭṭhānapariyuṭṭhānābhinivesānusayānaṃ samugghātāya sabbasaṅkhārasamathāya sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggāya taṇhākkhayāya virāgāya nirodhāya nibbānāya dhammaṃ desentassa .

Tassa evaṃ hotiP1.137 –

‘ ucchijjissāmi nāmassu , vinassissāmi nāmassu , nassu nāma bhavissāmī ’ ti .

So socati kilamati paridevati urattāḷiṃ kandati sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhu , ajjhattaṃ asati paritassanā hotī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Siyā pana , bhante , ajjhattaṃ asati aparitassanā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Siyā , bhikkhū ’’ tiT1.274 bhagavā avoca .

‘‘ Idha , bhikkhu , ekaccassa na evaṃ diṭṭhi hoti –

‘ so loko so attā , so pecca bhavissāmi nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo , sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassāmī ’ ti .

Tassa na evaṃ hoti –

‘ ucchijjissāmi nāmassu , vinassissāmi nāmassu , nassu nāma bhavissāmī ’ ti .

So na socatiV1.191 na kilamati na paridevati na urattāḷiṃ kandati na sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhu , ajjhattaṃ asati aparitassanā hoti ’’.

243.‘‘ Taṃ [ tañca ( ka .)], bhikkhave , pariggahaṃ pariggaṇheyyātha , yvāssa [ yvāssu ( ka .)] pariggaho nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo , sassatisamaṃ tatheva tiṭṭheyya .

Passatha no tumhe , bhikkhave , taṃ pariggahaṃ yvāssa pariggaho nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo , sassatisamaṃ tatheva tiṭṭheyyā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Sādhu , bhikkhave .

Ahampi kho taṃ , bhikkhave , pariggahaṃ na samanupassāmiM1.191 yvāssa pariggaho nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo sassatisamaṃ tatheva tiṭṭheyya .

‘‘ Taṃ , bhikkhave , attavādupādānaṃ upādiyetha , yaṃsa [ yassa ( syā . ka .)] attavādupādānaṃ upādiyato na uppajjeyyuṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā .

Passatha no tumhe , bhikkhave , taṃ attavādupādānaṃT1.275 yaṃsa attavādupādānaṃ upādiyato na uppajjeyyuṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Sādhu , bhikkhave .

Ahampi kho taṃ , bhikkhave , attavādupādānaṃ na samanupassāmi yaṃsa attavādupādānaṃ upādiyato na uppajjeyyuṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā .

‘‘ Taṃ , bhikkhave , diṭṭhinissayaṃ nissayetha yaṃsa diṭṭhinissayaṃ nissayato na uppajjeyyuṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā .

Passatha no tumhe , bhikkhave , taṃ diṭṭhinissayaṃ yaṃsa diṭṭhinissayaṃ nissayato na uppajjeyyuṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Sādhu , bhikkhave .

Ahampi kho taṃ , bhikkhave , diṭṭhinissayaṃ na samanupassāmi yaṃsa diṭṭhinissayaṃ nissayatoP1.138 na uppajjeyyuṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā ’’.

244.‘‘ Attani vā , bhikkhave , sati attaniyaṃ meti assā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Attaniye vā , bhikkhave , sati attā meti assā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ AttaniV1.192 ca , bhikkhave , attaniye ca saccato thetato anupalabbhamāne , yampi taṃ diṭṭhiṭṭhānaṃ –

‘ so loko so attā , so pecca bhavissāmi nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo , sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassāmī ’ ti – nanāyaṃ [ na ca khoyaṃ ( ka .)], bhikkhave , kevalo paripūro bāladhammo ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Kiñhi no siyā , bhante , kevalo hi , bhante , paripūro [ kevalo paripūro ( sī . pī .)] bāladhammo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññatha , bhikkhave , rūpaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccaṃ , bhante ’’T1.276 .

‘‘ Yaṃ panāniccaṃ , dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Dukkhaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāmadhammaṃ , kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ – etaṃ mama , esohamasmi , eso me attā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññatha , bhikkhave , vedanā … pe … saññā … saṅkhārā … viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Yaṃ panāniccaṃ , dukkhaṃM1.192 vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Dukkhaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ YaṃV1.193 panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāmadhammaṃ , kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ – etaṃ mama , esohamasmi , eso me attā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , yaṃ kiñci rūpaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṃ , ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vāP1.139 , oḷārikaṃ vā sukhumaṃ vā , hīnaṃ vā paṇītaṃ vā , yaṃ dūre santike vā , sabbaṃ rūpaṃ ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmi , na meso attā ’ ti – evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Yā kāci vedanā … pe … yā kāci saññā … ye keci saṅkhārā … yaṃ kiñci viññāṇaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṃ , ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā , oḷārikaṃ vā sukhumaṃ vā , hīnaṃ vā paṇītaṃ vā , yaṃ dūre santike vā , sabbaṃ viññāṇaṃ ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmi , na meso attā ’ ti – evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ ’’.

245.‘‘ Evaṃ passaṃ , bhikkhave , sutavā ariyasāvako rūpasmiṃ nibbindati , vedanāya nibbindati , saññāya nibbindati , saṅkhāresu nibbindati , viññāṇasmiṃ nibbindati , nibbidā virajjati [ nibbindaṃ virajjati ( sī . syā . pī .)], virāgā vimuccatiT1.277 , vimuttasmiṃ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṃ hoti .

‘ Khīṇā jāti , vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ , kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ , nāparaṃ itthattāyā ’ ti pajānāti .

Ayaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ukkhittapaligho itipi , saṃkiṇṇaparikkho itipi , abbūḷhesiko itipi , niraggaḷo itipi , ariyo pannaddhajo pannabhāro visaṃyutto itipi .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ukkhittapaligho hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno avijjā pahīnā hoti , ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā , āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ukkhittapaligho hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu saṃkiṇṇaparikkho hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno ponobbhavikoV1.194 jātisaṃsāro pahīno hoti , ucchinnamūlo tālāvatthukato anabhāvaṃkato , āyatiṃ anuppādadhammo .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu saṃkiṇṇaparikkho hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu abbūḷhesiko hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno taṇhā pahīnā hoti , ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā , āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu abbūḷhesiko hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu niraggaḷo hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno pañca orambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni pahīnāni honti , ucchinnamūlāni tālāvatthukatāni anabhāvaṃkatāni , āyatiṃ anuppādadhammāniM1.193 .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu niraggaḷo hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ariyo pannaddhajo pannabhāro visaṃyutto hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno asmimāno pahīno hoti , ucchinnamūlo tālāvatthukato anabhāvaṃkatoT1.278 , āyatiṃ anuppādadhammoP1.140 .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ariyo pannaddhajo pannabhāro visaṃyutto hoti .

246.‘‘ Evaṃ vimuttacittaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhuṃ saindā devā sabrahmakā sapajāpatikā anvesaṃ nādhigacchanti –

‘ idaṃ nissitaṃ tathāgatassa viññāṇan ’ ti .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Diṭṭhevāhaṃ , bhikkhave , dhamme tathāgataṃ ananuvijjoti vadāmi .

Evaṃvādiṃ kho maṃ , bhikkhave , evamakkhāyiṃ eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā asatā tucchā musā abhūtena abbhācikkhanti –

‘ venayiko samaṇo gotamo , sato sattassa ucchedaṃ vināsaṃ vibhavaṃ paññāpetī ’ ti .

Yathā cāhaṃ na , bhikkhave [ bhikkhave na ( sī . syā . pī .)], yathā cāhaṃ na vadāmi , tathā maṃ te bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā asatā tucchā musā abhūtena abbhācikkhanti –

‘ venayiko samaṇo gotamo , sato sattassa ucchedaṃ vināsaṃ vibhavaṃ paññāpetī ’ ti .

Pubbe cāhaṃ bhikkhave , etarahi ca dukkhañceva paññāpemi , dukkhassa ca nirodhaṃ .

Tatra ce , bhikkhave , pare tathāgataṃ akkosanti paribhāsanti rosenti vihesenti , tatra , bhikkhave , tathāgatassa na hoti āghāto na appaccayo na cetaso anabhiraddhi .

‘‘ Tatra ce , bhikkhave , pare tathāgataṃ sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti , tatra , bhikkhave , tathāgatassa na hoti ānando na somanassaṃ na cetaso uppilāvitattaṃ .

Tatra ce , bhikkhaveV1.195 , pareT1.279 vā tathāgataṃ sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti , tatra , bhikkhave , tathāgatassa evaṃ hoti –

‘ yaṃ kho idaṃ pubbe pariññātaṃ tattha me evarūpā kārā [ sakkārā ( ka .)] karīyantī ’ ti .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , tumhe cepi pare akkoseyyuṃ paribhāseyyuṃ roseyyuṃ viheseyyuṃ , tatra tumhe hi na āghāto na appaccayo na cetaso anabhiraddhi karaṇīyā .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , tumhe cepi pare sakkareyyuṃ garuṃ kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ , tatra tumhehi na ānando na somanassaṃ na cetaso uppilāvitattaṃ karaṇīyaṃ .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , tumhe cepi pare sakkareyyuṃ garuṃM1.194 kareyyuṃ māneyyuṃ pūjeyyuṃ , tatra tumhākaṃ evamassa –

‘ yaṃ kho idaṃ pubbe pariññātaṃ , tattha me [ tattha no ( ka .) tattha + imeti padacchedo ] evarūpā kārā karīyantī ’ ti .

247.‘‘ Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , yaṃ na tumhākaṃ taṃ pajahatha ;

taṃ vo pahīnaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati .

Kiñca , bhikkhave , na tumhākaṃ ?

Rūpaṃ , bhikkhave , na tumhākaṃ , taṃ pajahatha ;

taṃ vo pahīnaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati .

Vedanā , bhikkhave , na tumhākaṃ , taṃP1.141 pajahatha ;

sā vo pahīnā dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati .

Saññā , bhikkhave , na tumhākaṃ , taṃ pajahatha ;

sā vo pahīnā dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati .

Saṅkhārā , bhikkhave , na tumhākaṃ , te pajahatha ;

te vo pahīnā dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissanti .

Viññāṇaṃ , bhikkhave , na tumhākaṃ , taṃ pajahatha ;

taṃ vo pahīnaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati .

Taṃ kiṃ maññatha , bhikkhave , yaṃT1.280 imasmiṃ jetavane tiṇakaṭṭhasākhāpalāsaṃ , taṃ jano hareyya vā daheyya vā yathāpaccayaṃ vā kareyya .

Api nu tumhākaṃ evamassa –

‘ amhe jano harati vā dahati vā yathāpaccayaṃ vā karotī ’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Taṃ kissa hetu ’’?

‘‘ Na hi no etaṃ , bhante , attā vā attaniyaṃ vā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evameva kho , bhikkhave , yaṃ na tumhākaṃ taṃ pajahatha ;

taṃ vo pahīnaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati .

Kiñca , bhikkhave , na tumhākaṃ ?

Rūpaṃ , bhikkhave , na tumhākaṃ , taṃ pajahatha ;

taṃ vo pahīnaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati .

Vedanā , bhikkhave … pe … saññā , bhikkhave … saṅkhārā , bhikkhave … pe … viññāṇaṃ , bhikkhave , na tumhākaṃ , taṃ pajahatha ;

taṃ vo pahīnaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya bhavissati .

248.‘‘ EvaṃV1.196 svākkhāto , bhikkhave , mayā dhammo uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko .

Evaṃ svākkhāte , bhikkhave , mayā dhamme uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike ye te bhikkhū arahanto khīṇāsavā vusitavanto katakaraṇīyā ohitabhārā anuppattasadatthā parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojanā sammadaññā vimuttā , vaṭṭaṃ tesaṃ natthi paññāpanāya .

Evaṃ svākkhāto , bhikkhave , mayā dhammo uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko .

Evaṃ svākkhāte , bhikkhave , mayā dhamme uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike yesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāniM1.195 pahīnāni , sabbe te opapātikā , tatthaT1.281 parinibbāyino , anāvattidhammā tasmā lokā .

Evaṃ svākkhāto , bhikkhave , mayā dhammo uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko .

Evaṃ svākkhāte , bhikkhave , mayā dhamme uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike yesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ tīṇi saṃyojanāni pahīnāni , rāgadosamohā tanubhūtā , sabbe te sakadāgāmino , sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhassantaṃ karissanti .

Evaṃ svākkhāto , bhikkhave , mayā dhammo uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko .

Evaṃ svākkhāte , bhikkhave , mayā dhamme uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike yesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ tīṇi saṃyojanāni pahīnāni , sabbe te sotāpannā , avinipātadhammāP1.142 , niyatā sambodhiparāyanā .

Evaṃ svākkhāto , bhikkhave , mayā dhammo uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko .

Evaṃ svākkhāte , bhikkhave , mayā dhamme uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike ye te bhikkhū dhammānusārino saddhānusārino sabbe te sambodhiparāyanā .

Evaṃ svākkhāto , bhikkhave , mayā dhammo uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito chinnapilotiko .

Evaṃ svākkhāte , bhikkhave , mayā dhamme uttāne vivaṭe pakāsite chinnapilotike yesaṃ mayi saddhāmattaṃ pemamattaṃ sabbe te saggaparāyanā ’’ ti .

Idamavoca bhagavā .

Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti .

Alagaddūpamasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ dutiyaṃ .

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