7. Sappāṇakavaggo
1. Sañciccasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
382. Sappāṇakavaggassa
M3.83V3.75 paṭhamasikkhāpade usuṃ saraṃ assati khipatīti issāso , dhanusippakusaloti āha ‘‘ dhanuggahācariyo ’’ ti .Paṭisattuvidhamanatthaṃ dhanuṃ gaṇhantīti dhanuggahā , tesaṃ ācariyo dhanuggahācariyo .
Appamattena vattaṃ kātabban ti yathā te pāṇā na maranti , evaṃ sūpaṭṭhitassatinā senāsane vattaṃ kātabbaṃ .
Sesamettha uttānameva .
Aṅgānipi manussaviggahe vuttanayena veditabbānīti .
Sañciccasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .
2. Sappāṇakasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
387. Dutiye udakasaṇṭhānakappadeseti yattha bhūmibhāge udakaṃ nikkhittaṃ santiṭṭhati , na sahasā parikkhayaṃ gacchati , tādise padese .
Sesamettha uttānameva .
Aṅgāni siñcanasikkhāpade vuttanayāneva .
Sappāṇakasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .
3. Ukkoṭanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
392. Tatiye yathāpatiṭṭhitabhāvena patiṭṭhātuṃ na dentīti tesaṃ pavattiākāradassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ .
Yaṃ pana dhammena adhikaraṇaṃ nihataṃ , taṃ sunihatameva .
Sace vippakate kamme paṭikkosati , taṃ saññāpetvāva kātabbaṃ .
Itarathā kammañca kuppati , kārakānañca āpatti .
Sesamettha uttānameva .
Yathādhammaṃ nihatabhāvo , jānanā , ukkoṭanāti imāni panettha tīṇi aṅgāni .
Ukkoṭanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .
4. Duṭṭhullasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
399. Catutthe
M3.84V3.76 tassevāti yo āpanno , tasseva .Ārocetīti paṭicchādanatthameva mā kassaci ārocesīti vadati .
Vatthupuggaloti āpannapuggalo .
Yenassa ārocitan ti yena dutiyena assa tatiyassa ārocitaṃ .
Koṭi chinnā hotīti yasmā paṭicchādanapaccayā āpattiṃ āpajjitvāva dutiyena tatiyassa ārocitaṃ , tasmā tappaccayā puna tena āpajjitabbāpattiyā abhāvato āpattiyā koṭi chinnā nāma hoti .
400.‘‘ Anupasampannassa sukkavissaṭṭhi ca kāyasaṃsaggo cāti ayaṃ duṭṭhullaajjhācāro nāmā ’’ ti idaṃ duṭṭhullārocanasikkhāpadaṭṭhakathāya na sameti .
Vuttañhi tattha ( pāci . aṭṭha .82)‘‘ anupasampannassa duṭṭhullaṃ vā aduṭṭhullaṃ vā ajjhācāranti ettha ādito pañca sikkhāpadāni duṭṭhullo nāma ajjhācāro , sesāni aduṭṭhullo , sukkavissaṭṭhikāyasaṃsaggaduṭṭhullaattakāmā panassa ajjhācāro nāmā ’’ ti .
‘‘ Ārocane anupasampannassa duṭṭhullaṃ aññathā adhippetaṃ , paṭicchādane aññathā ’’ ti etthāpi visesakāraṇaṃ na dissati , tasmā aṭṭhakathāya pubbenāparaṃ na sameti .
Avirodhaṃ icchantena pana vīmaṃsitabbamettha kāraṇaṃ .
Sesamettha uttānameva .
Upasampannassa duṭṭhullāpattijānanaṃ , paṭicchādetukāmatāya nārocessāmīti dhuranikkhepoti imāni panettha dve aṅgāni .
Duṭṭhullasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .
5. Ūnavīsativassasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
402. Pañcame rūpasuttan ti heraññikānaṃ suttaṃ .
Duruttānan ti akkosavasena duruttānaṃ , duruttattāyeva durāgatānaṃ .
Vacanapathānan ti ettha vacanameva tadatthaṃ ñātukāmānaṃ ñāpetukāmānañca pathoti vacanapatho .
Dukkhamānan ti dukkhena khamitabbānaṃ .
404. Gabbhe
M3.85 sayitakālena saddhiṃ vīsatimaṃ vassaṃ assāti gabbhavīso .Hāyanavaḍḍhanan ti gabbhamāsesu adhikesu uttarihāyanaṃ , ūnesu vaḍḍhananti veditabbaṃ .
Ekūnavīsativassan ti dvādasamāse mātukucchismiṃ vasitvā mahāpavāraṇāya jātakālato paṭṭhāya ekūnavīsativassaṃ .
Pāṭipadadivaseti pacchimikāya vassūpagamanadivase .
‘‘ Tiṃsarattidivo māso ’’ ti
V3.77 ( a . ni .3.71;8.43; vibha .1023) vacanato ‘‘ cattāro māsā parihāyantī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .Vassaṃ ukkaḍḍhantīti vassaṃ uddhaṃ kaḍḍhanti , tatiye saṃvacchare ekamāsaṃ adhikamāsavasena pariccajantā vassaṃ uddhaṃ kaḍḍhantīti attho , tasmā tatiyo saṃvaccharo terasamāsiko hoti , saṃvaccharassa pana dvādasamāsikattā aṭṭhārasasu vassesu adhikamāse visuṃ gahetvā ‘‘ cha māsā vaḍḍhantī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .
Tatoti chamāsato .
Nikkaṅkhā hutvāti adhikamāsehi saddhiṃ paripuṇṇavīsativassattā nibbematikā hutvā .
Yaṃ pana vuttaṃ tīsu gaṇṭhipadesu ‘‘ aṭṭhārasannaṃyeva vassānaṃ adhikamāse gahetvā gaṇitattā sesavassadvayassapi adhikāni divasāni honteva , tāni adhikadivasāni sandhāya ‘ nikkaṅkhā hutvā ’ ti vuttan ’’ ti , taṃ na gahetabbaṃ .
Na hi dvīsu vassesu adhikadivasāni nāma visuṃ upalabbhanti tatiye vasse vassukkaḍḍhanavasena adhikamāse pariccatteyeva atirekamāsasambhavato .
Tasmā dvīsu vassesu atirekadivasāni nāma visuṃ na sambhavanti .
Nanu ca ‘‘ te dve māse gahetvā vīsativassāni paripuṇṇāni hontī ’’ ti kasmā vuttaṃ , ekūnavīsativassamhi puna aparasmiṃ vasse pakkhitte vīsativassāni paripuṇṇāni hontīti āha ‘‘ ettha pana … pe … vuttan ’’ ti .
Anekatthattā nipātānaṃ pana -saddo hi-saddatthe , ettha hīti vuttaṃ hoti .
Idañhi vuttassevatthassa samatthanavasena vuttaṃ .
Iminā ca imaṃ dīpeti ‘‘ yaṃ vuttaṃ ‘ ekūnavīsativassaṃ sāmaṇeraṃ nikkhamanīyapuṇṇamāsiṃ atikkamma pāṭipadadivase upasampādentī ’ ti , tattha gabbhamāsepi aggahetvā dvīhi māsehi aparipuṇṇavīsativassaṃ sandhāya ‘ ekūnavīsativassan ’ ti vuttaṃ , tasmā adhikamāsesu dvīsu gahitesu vīsativassāni paripuṇṇāni nāma hontī ’’ ti .
Tasmāti yasmā gabbhamāsāpi gaṇanūpagā honti , tasmā .
Ekavīsativasso hotīti jātadivasato paṭṭhāya vīsativasso samāno gabbhamāsehi saddhiṃ ekavīsativasso hoti .
406. Aññaṃ
M3.86 upasampādetīti upajjhāyo kammavācācariyo vā hutvā upasampādeti .Sesamettha uttānameva .
Ūnavīsativassatā , ūnakasaññitā , upasampādananti imāni panettha tīṇi aṅgāni .
Ūnavīsativassasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .
6. Theyyasatthasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
407. Chaṭṭhasikkhāpadaṃ
V3.78 uttānatthameva .Theyyasatthakabhāvo , jānanaṃ , saṃvidhānaṃ , avisaṅketena gamananti imāni panettha cattāri aṅgāni .
Theyyasatthasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .
412. Sattame natthi kiñci vattabbaṃ .
8. Ariṭṭhasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
417. Aṭṭhame bādhayiṃsūti haniṃsu .
Taṃtaṃsampattiyā vibandhanavasena sattasantānassa antare vemajjhe eti āgacchatīti antarāyo , diṭṭhadhammikādianattho .
Anatikkamanaṭṭhena tasmiṃ antarāye niyuttā , antarāyaṃ vā phalaṃ arahanti , antarāyassa vā karaṇasīlāti antarāyikā .
Tenāha ‘‘ antarāyaṃ karontīti antarāyikā ’’ ti .
Ānantariyadhammāti ānantarikasabhāvā cetanādhammā .
Tatrāyaṃ vacanattho – cutianantaraphalaṃ anantaraṃ nāma , tasmiṃ anantare niyuttā , taṃnibbattanena anantarakaraṇasīlā , anantarappayojanāti vā ānantarikā , te eva ānantariyāti vuttā .
Kammāni eva antarāyikāti kammantarāyikā .
Mokkhasseva antarāyaṃ karoti , na saggassāti micchācāralakkhaṇābhāvato vuttaṃ .
Na hi bhikkhuniyā dhammarakkhitabhāvo atthi .
Pākatikabhikkhunīvasena cetaṃ vuttaṃ .
Ariyāya pana pavattaṃ apāyasaṃvattanikameva , nandamāṇavako cettha nidassanaṃ .
Ubhinnaṃ samānacchandatāvasena vā na saggantarāyikatā
M3.87 , mokkhantarāyikatā pana mokkhatthāya paṭipattiyā vidūsanato .Abhibhavitvā pana pavattiyaṃ saggantarāyikatāpi na sakkā nivāretunti .
Ahetukadiṭṭhiakiriyadiṭṭhinatthikadiṭṭhiyova niyatabhāvaṃ pattā niyatamicchādiṭṭhidhammā .
Paṭisandhidhammāti paṭisandhicittuppādamāha .
Paṇḍakādiggahaṇañcettha nidassanamattaṃ sabbāyapi ahetukapaṭisandhiyā vipākantarāyikabhāvato .
Yāhi ariye upavadati , tā cetanā ariyūpavādā jātā .
Tato paran ti khamāpanato upari .
Yaṃ panettha vattabbaṃ , taṃ dibbacakkhukathāyaṃ vuttameva .
Sañcicca āpannā āpattiyoti sañcicca vītikkantā satta āpattikkhandhā .
Sañcicca vītikkantañhi antamaso dukkaṭadubbhāsitampi saggamaggaphalānaṃ antarāyaṃ
V3.79 karoti .Yāva bhikkhubhāvaṃ paṭijānāti pārājikaṃ āpanno , na vuṭṭhāti sesagarukāpattiṃ āpanno , na deseti lahukāpattiṃ āpanno .
Ayaṃ bhikkhūti ariṭṭho bhikkhu .
Rasena rasaṃ saṃsanditvāti anavajjena paccayaparibhuñjanarasena sāvajjakāmaguṇaparibhogarasaṃ samānetvā .
Yoniso paccavekkhaṇena natthi ettha chandarāgoti nicchandarāgo , paccayaparibhogo .
Upanento viyāti bandhanaṃ upanento viya .
‘‘ Ghaṭento viyā ’’ tipi pāṭho .
Upasaṃharanto viyāti sadisataṃ upasaṃharanto viya ekantasāvajje anavajjabhāvapakkhepanato .
Pāpakan ti lāmakaṭṭhena duggatisampāpanaṭṭhena ca pāpakaṃ .
Mahāsamuddaṃ bandhantena viyāti setukaraṇavasena mahāsāgaraṃ bandhantena viya .
Sabbaññutaññāṇena saddhiṃ paṭivirujjhantoti sabbaññutaññāṇena ‘‘ sāvajjan ’’ ti diṭṭhaṃ ‘‘ anavajjan ’’ ti gahaṇena tena saha paṭivirujjhanto .
Āṇācakketi paṭhamapārājikasikkhāpadasaṅkhāte ,‘‘ abrahmacariyaṃ pahāyā ’’ tiādidesanāsaṅkhāte ca āṇācakke .
Aṭṭhikaṅkalaṃ nāma uraṭṭhi vā piṭṭhikaṇṭakaṃ vā sīsaṭṭhi vā .
Tañhi nimmaṃsattā ‘‘ kaṅkalan ’’ ti vuccati .
Vigatamaṃsāya hi aṭṭhisaṅkhalikāya ekaṭṭhimhi vā kaṅkala -saddo niruḷho .
Anudahanaṭṭhenāti anupāyapaṭipattiyā sampati āyatiñca anudahanaṭṭhena .
Mahābhitāpanaṭṭhena anavaṭṭhitasabhāvatāya , ittarapaccupaṭṭhānaṭṭhena
M3.88 muhuttakaraṇīyatāya , tāvakālikaṭṭhena parehi abhibhavanatāya , sabbaṅgapaccaṅgapalibhañjanaṭṭhena bhedanādiadhikaraṇabhāvena , ugghāṭasadisatāya adhikuṭṭanaṭṭhena , avaṇe vaṇaṃ uppādetvā anto anupavisanabhāvatāya vinivijjhanaṭṭhena , diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikaanatthanimittatāya sāsaṅkasappaṭibhayaṭṭhena .Pāḷiyaṃ ‘‘ thāmasā parāmāsā ’’ tiādīsu evamattho veditabbo .
Thāmasāti diṭṭhithāmena , tassā diṭṭhiyā thāmagatabhāvenāti attho .
Parāmāsāti diṭṭhiparāmāsena , diṭṭhisaṅkhātaparāmāsenāti attho .
Diṭṭhiyeva hi dhammasabhāvaṃ atikkamitvā parato āmasanena parāmāso .
Abhinivissāti taṇhābhinivesapubbaṅgamena diṭṭhābhinivesena ‘‘ idamettha saccan ’’ ti abhinivisitvā .
Voharatīti katheti .
Yato ca kho te bhikkhūti yadā te bhikkhū .
Evaṃbyākho ahaṃ , bhante , bhagavatāti idaṃ esa attano laddhiṃ nigūhitukāmatāya natthīti vattukāmopi bhagavato ānubhāvena sampaṭicchati .
Buddhānaṃ kira sammukhā dve kathā kathetuṃ samattho nāma natthi .
Kassa nu kho nāma tvaṃ moghapurisāti tvaṃ moghapurisa kassa khattiyassa vā brāhmaṇassa vā vessassa vā suddassa vā gahaṭṭhassa vā pabbajitassa vā devassa vā manussassa vā mayā evaṃ
V3.80 dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāsi .Sesamettha uttānameva .
Dhammakammatā , samanubhāsanā , appaṭinissajjananti imāni panettha tīṇi aṅgāni .
Ariṭṭhasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .
9. Ukkhittasambhogasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
424. Navame payogagaṇanāyāti dānaggahaṇappayogagaṇanāya .
Saṃvāse kammapariyosānavasena , sahaseyyāya ekasmiṃ nipanne itarassa nipajjanapayogavasena āpattiparicchedo veditabbo .
Ettha ca padabhājane ‘‘ ekacchanne ’’ ti avisesena vuttattā nānūpacārepi ekacchanne nipajjantassa āpatti .
Teneva mātikāṭṭhakathāyaṃ ( kaṅkhā . aṭṭha . ukkhittasambhogasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā ) vuttaṃ ‘‘ saha
M3.89 vā seyyaṃ kappeyyāti nānūpacārepi ekacchanne nipajjeyyā ’’ ti .Paṇṇattiṃ ajānantena arahatāpi kiriyābyākatacittena āpajjitabbattā ‘‘ ticittan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .
Yaṃ pana kenaci vuttaṃ ‘‘ ticittanti ettha vipākābyākatacittena saha vā seyyaṃ kappeyyāti evamattho daṭṭhabbo , aññathā sacittakattā sikkhāpadassa kiriyābyākataṃ sandhāya na yujjatī ’’ ti , taṃ na gahetabbaṃ .
Na hi sacittakasikkhāpadavītikkamo arahato na sambhavati .
Teneva pathavīkhaṇanādīsu sacittakasikkhāpadesu ticittameva vuttaṃ .
Sesamettha uttānameva .
Akatānudhammatā , jānanā , sambhogādikaraṇanti imāni panettha tīṇi aṅgāni .
Ukkhittasambhogasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .
10. Kaṇṭakasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
428. Dasame pireti nipātapadaṃ .
Sambodhane vattamānaṃ para-saddena samānatthaṃ vadantīti āha ‘‘ para amāmakā ’’ ti , amhākaṃ anajjhattikabhūtāti attho .
Pireti vā ‘‘ parato ’’ ti iminā samānatthaṃ nipātapadaṃ , tasmā cara pireti parato gaccha , mā idha tiṭṭhāti evampettha attho veditabbo .
Sesamettha purimasikkhāpadadvaye vuttanayameva .
Kaṇṭakasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .
Niṭṭhito sappāṇakavaggo sattamo .