2. Sīhasuttaṃ

12. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ .

Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā abhiññātā abhiññātā licchavī santhāgāre [ sandhāgāre ( ka .)] sannisinnā sannipatitā anekapariyāyena buddhassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsanti , dhammassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsanti , saṅghassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsanti .

TenaP4.180 kho pana samayena sīho senāpati nigaṇṭhasāvako tassaṃ parisāyaṃ nisinno hoti .

Atha kho sīhassa senāpatissa etadahosi –

‘‘ nissaṃsayaṃ kho so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho bhavissati , tathā hime sambahulā abhiññātā abhiññātā licchavī santhāgāre sannisinnā sannipatitā anekapariyāyena buddhassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsanti , dhammassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsanti , saṅghassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsanti .

Yaṃnūnāhaṃ taṃ bhagavantaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkameyyaṃ arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhan ’’ ti .

Atha kho sīho senāpati yena nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto [ nāthaputto ( ka . sī .), nātaputto ( ka . sī .)] tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā nigaṇṭhaṃ nāṭaputtaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ icchāmahaṃ , bhante , samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamitun ’’ ti .

‘‘ KiṃV3.26M3.25 pana tvaṃ , sīha , kiriyavādo samāno akiriyavādaṃ samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamissasi ?

Samaṇo hi , sīha , gotamo akiriyavādo , akiriyāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’ ti .

Atha kho sīhassaT4.183 senāpatissa yo ahosi gamiyābhisaṅkhāro [ gamikābhisaṅkhāro ( ka . sī .) mahāva .290] bhagavantaṃ dassanāya , so paṭippassambhi .

Dutiyampi kho sambahulā abhiññātā abhiññātā licchavī santhāgāre sannisinnā sannipatitā anekapariyāyena buddhassa … pe … dhammassa … pe … saṅghassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsanti .

Dutiyampi kho sīhassa senāpatissa etadahosi –

Yaṃnūnāhaṃ taṃ bhagavantaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkameyyaṃ arahantaṃP4.181 sammāsambuddhan ’’ ti .

Atha kho sīho senāpati yena nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā nigaṇṭhaṃ nāṭaputtaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ icchāmahaṃ , bhante , samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamitun ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ pana tvaṃ , sīha , kiriyavādo samāno akiriyavādaṃ samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamissasi ?

Samaṇo hi , sīha , gotamo akiriyavādo akiriyāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’ ti .

Dutiyampi kho sīhassa senāpatissa yo ahosi gamiyābhisaṅkhāro bhagavantaṃ dassanāya , so paṭippassambhi .

Tatiyampi kho sambahulā abhiññātā abhiññātā licchavī santhāgāre sannisinnā sannipatitā anekapariyāyena buddhassa … pe … dhammassa … pe … saṅghassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsanti .

Tatiyampi kho sīhassaT4.184 senāpatissa etadahosi –

Kiṃ hime karissanti nigaṇṭhāM3.26 apalokitā vā anapalokitā vā ?

Yaṃnūnāhaṃ anapaloketvāva nigaṇṭhe [ nigaṇṭhaṃ ( syā . ka .) mahāva .290 passitabbaṃ ] taṃ bhagavantaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkameyyaṃ arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhan ’’ ti .

AthaV3.27 kho sīho senāpati pañcamattehi rathasatehi divādivassa vesāliyā niyyāsi bhagavantaṃ dassanāya .

Yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi , yānena gantvā yānā paccorohitvā pattikova agamāsi .

Atha kho sīho senāpati yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho sīho senāpati bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ Sutaṃ metaṃ , bhante –

‘ akiriyavādo samaṇo gotamo , akiriyāya dhammaṃP4.182 deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’ ti .

Ye te , bhante , evamāhaṃsu –

‘ akiriyavādo samaṇo gotamo , akiriyāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’ ti , kacci te , bhante , bhagavato vuttavādino na ca bhagavantaṃ abhūtena abbhācikkhanti dhammassa cānudhammaṃ byākaronti na ca koci sahadhammiko vādānuvādo [ vādānupāto ( ka . sī . syā .) a . ni .3.58;5.5] gārayhaṃ ṭhānaṃ āgacchati ?

Anabbhakkhātukāmā hi mayaṃ , bhante , bhagavantan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Atthi , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ akiriyavādo samaṇo gotamo , akiriyāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ tiT4.185 .

‘‘ Atthi , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ kiriyavādo samaṇo gotamo , kiriyāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Atthi , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ ucchedavādo samaṇo gotamo , ucchedāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Atthi , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ jegucchī samaṇo gotamo , jegucchitāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ AtthiM3.27 , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ venayiko samaṇo gotamo , vinayāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ AtthiV3.28 , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ tapassī samaṇo gotamo , tapassitāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Atthi , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ apagabbho samaṇo gotamo , apagabbhatāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Atthi , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ assāsako samaṇo gotamo , assāsāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Katamo ca , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ akiriyavādo samaṇo gotamo , akiriyāyaP4.183 dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’ ti ?

Ahañhi , sīha , akiriyaṃ vadāmi kāyaduccaritassa vacīduccaritassa manoduccaritassa ;

anekavihitānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃT4.186 akiriyaṃ vadāmi .

Ayaṃ kho , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ akiriyavādo samaṇo gotamo , akiriyāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Katamo ca , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ kiriyavādo samaṇo gotamo , kiriyāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’ ti ?

Ahañhi , sīha , kiriyaṃ vadāmi kāyasucaritassa vacīsucaritassa manosucaritassa ;

anekavihitānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ kiriyaṃ vadāmi .

Ayaṃ kho , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ kiriyavādo samaṇo gotamo , kiriyāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Katamo ca , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ ucchedavādo samaṇo gotamo , ucchedāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’ ti ?

Ahañhi , sīha , ucchedaṃ vadāmi rāgassa dosassaM3.28 mohassa ;

anekavihitānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ ucchedaṃ vadāmi .

Ayaṃ kho , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamānoV3.29 vadeyya –

‘ ucchedavādo samaṇo gotamo , ucchedāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Katamo ca , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ jegucchī samaṇo gotamo , jegucchitāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’ ti ?

Ahañhi , sīha , jigucchāmi kāyaduccaritena vacīduccaritenaT4.187 manoduccaritena ;

jigucchāmi anekavihitānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā .

Ayaṃ kho , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ jegucchī samaṇo gotamo , jegucchitāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Katamo ca , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ venayiko samaṇo gotamo , vinayāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’ ti ?

Ahañhi , sīha , vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi rāgassa dosassa mohassa ;

anekavihitānaṃP4.184 pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi .

Ayaṃ kho , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ venayiko samaṇo gotamo , vinayāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Katamo ca , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ tapassī samaṇo gotamo , tapassitāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’ ti ?

Tapanīyāhaṃ , sīha , pāpake akusale dhamme vadāmi kāyaduccaritaṃ vacīduccaritaṃ manoduccaritaṃ .

Yassa kho , sīha , tapanīyā pāpakā akusalā dhammā pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā , tamahaṃ ‘ tapassī ’ ti vadāmi .

Tathāgatassa kho , sīha , tapanīyā pāpakā akusalā dhammā pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā .

Ayaṃ kho , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ tapassī samaṇoT4.188 gotamo , tapassitāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ KatamoM3.29 ca , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ apagabbho samaṇo gotamo , apagabbhatāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’ ti ?

Yassa khoV3.30 , sīha , āyatiṃ gabbhaseyyā punabbhavābhinibbatti pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā , tamahaṃ ‘ apagabbho ’ ti vadāmi .

Tathāgatassa kho , sīha , āyatiṃ gabbhaseyyā punabbhavābhinibbatti pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā .

Ayaṃ kho , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ apagabbho samaṇo gotamo , apagabbhatāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Katamo ca , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ assāsako samaṇo gotamo , assāsāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’ ti ?

Ahañhi , sīha , assāsakoP4.185 paramena assāsena , assāsāya dhammaṃ desemi , tena ca sāvake vinemi .

Ayaṃ kho , sīha , pariyāyo , yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ assāsako samaṇo gotamo , assāsāya dhammaṃ deseti , tena ca sāvake vinetī ’’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte sīho senāpati bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ abhikkantaṃ , bhante , abhikkantaṃ , bhante … pe … upāsakaṃ maṃ , bhante , bhagavā dhāretu ajjataggeT4.189 pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Anuviccakāraṃ kho , sīha , karohi .

Anuviccakāro tumhādisānaṃ ñātamanussānaṃ sādhu hotī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Imināpāhaṃ , bhante , bhagavato bhiyyosomattāya attamano abhiraddho , yaṃ maṃ bhagavā evamāha –

‘ anuviccakāraṃ kho , sīha , karohi .

Anuviccakāro tumhādisānaṃ ñātamanussānaṃ sādhu hotī ’ ti .

Mañhi , bhante , aññatitthiyā sāvakaṃ labhitvā kevalakappaṃ vesāliṃ paṭākaṃ parihareyyuṃ –

‘ sīho amhākaṃ senāpati sāvakattaṃ upagato ’ ti .

Atha ca pana bhagavā evamāha –

‘ anuviccakāraṃ , sīha , karohi .

Anuviccakāro tumhādisānaṃ ñātamanussānaṃ sādhu hotī ’ ti .

Esāhaṃ , bhante , dutiyampi bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca .

Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan ’’ ti .

‘‘ DīgharattaṃM3.30 kho te , sīha , nigaṇṭhānaṃ opānabhūtaṃ kulaṃ , yena nesaṃ upagatānaṃ piṇḍakaṃ dātabbaṃ maññeyyāsī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Imināpāhaṃ , bhante , bhagavato bhiyyosomattāya attamano abhiraddho , yaṃ maṃ bhagavā evamāha –

‘ dīgharattaṃ kho te , sīha , nigaṇṭhānaṃ opānabhūtaṃ kulaṃ , yenaV3.31 nesaṃ upagatānaṃ piṇḍakaṃ dātabbaṃ maññeyyāsī ’ ti .

Sutaṃ metaṃ , bhante –

‘ samaṇo gotamo evamāha – mayhamevaP4.186 dānaṃ dātabbaṃ , mayhameva sāvakānaṃ dātabbaṃ ;

mayhameva dinnaṃ mahapphalaṃ , na aññesaṃ dinnaṃ mahapphalaṃ ;

mayhameva sāvakānaṃ dinnaṃ mahapphalaṃ , na aññesaṃ sāvakānaṃ dinnaṃ mahapphalan ’ ti , atha ca pana maṃ bhagavā nigaṇṭhesupi dāneT4.190 samādapeti [ samādāpeti (?)].

Api ca , bhante , mayamettha kālaṃ jānissāma .

Esāhaṃ , bhante , tatiyampi bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca .

Upāsakaṃ maṃ , bhante , bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā sīhassa senāpatissa anupubbiṃ kathaṃ [ anupubbikathaṃ ( sabbattha )] kathesi , seyyathidaṃ – dānakathaṃ sīlakathaṃ saggakathaṃ , kāmānaṃ ādīnavaṃ okāraṃ saṃkilesaṃ nekkhamme ānisaṃsaṃ pakāsesi .

Yadā bhagavā aññāsi sīhaṃ senāpatiṃ kallacittaṃ muducittaṃ vinīvaraṇacittaṃ udaggacittaṃ pasannacittaṃ , atha yā buddhānaṃ sāmukkaṃsikā dhammadesanā taṃ pakāsesi – dukkhaṃ samudayaṃ nirodhaṃ maggaṃ .

Seyyathāpi nāma suddhaṃ vatthaṃ apagatakāḷakaṃ sammadeva rajanaṃ paṭiggaṇheyya ;

evamevaṃ sīhassa senāpatissa tasmiṃyeva āsane virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhammacakkhuṃ udapādi –

‘‘ yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ , sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhamman ’’ ti .

Atha kho sīho senāpati diṭṭhadhammo pattadhammo viditadhammo pariyogāḷhadhammo tiṇṇavicikiccho vigatakathaṃkatho vesārajjappatto aparappaccayo satthusāsane bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ adhivāsetu me , bhante , bhagavā svātanāyaP4.187 bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenā ’’ ti .

Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena .

Atha kho sīho senāpati bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi .

Atha kho sīho senāpati aññataraṃ purisaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ gaccha tvaṃ , ambho purisaM3.31 , pavattamaṃsaṃ jānāhī ’’ ti .

Atha kho sīho senāpati tassā rattiyā accayena sake nivesane paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyādāpetvā bhagavatoT4.191 kālaṃ ārocāpesi –

‘‘ kālo , bhante !

Niṭṭhitaṃ bhattan ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena sīhassa senāpatissa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena .

Tena kho panaV3.32 samayena sambahulā nigaṇṭhā vesāliyaṃ rathikāya rathikaṃ [ rathiyāya rathiyaṃ ( bahūsu )] siṅghāṭakena siṅghāṭakaṃ bāhā paggayha kandanti –

‘‘ ajja sīhena senāpatinā thūlaṃ pasuṃ vadhitvā samaṇassa gotamassa bhattaṃ kataṃ .

Taṃ samaṇo gotamo jānaṃ uddissakataṃ maṃsaṃ paribhuñjati paṭiccakamman ’’ ti .

Atha kho aññataro puriso yena sīho senāpati tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā sīhassa senāpatissa upakaṇṇake ārocesi –

‘‘ yagghe , bhante , jāneyyāsi !

Ete sambahulā nigaṇṭhā vesāliyaṃ rathikāya rathikaṃ siṅghāṭakena siṅghāṭakaṃ bāhā paggayha kandanti –

‘ ajja sīhena senāpatinā thūlaṃ pasuṃ vadhitvā samaṇassa gotamassa bhattaṃ kataṃ .

Taṃ samaṇo gotamo jānaṃ uddissakataṃ maṃsaṃ paribhuñjatiP4.188 paṭiccakamman ’ ti .

Alaṃ ayyo dīgharattañhi te āyasmanto avaṇṇakāmā buddhassa avaṇṇakāmā dhammassa avaṇṇakāmā saṅghassa .

Na ca panete āyasmanto jiridanti taṃ bhagavantaṃ asatā tucchā musā abhūtena abbhācikkhituṃ ;

na ca mayaṃ jīvitahetupi sañcicca pāṇaṃ jīvitā voropeyyāmā ’’ ti .

Atha kho sīho senāpati buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesi sampavāresi .

Atha kho sīho senāpatiT4.192 bhagavantaṃ bhuttāviṃ onītapattapāṇiṃ ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho sīhaṃ senāpatiṃ bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmīti .

Dutiyaṃ .

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