10. Uposathasuttaṃ

20.[ cūḷava .383; udā .45; kathā .346] EkaṃV3.44 samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati pubbārāme migāramātupāsāde .

Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā tadahuposathe bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto nisinno hoti .

Atha kho āyasmā ānando abhikkantāya rattiyā , nikkhante paṭhame yāme , uṭṭhāyāsanā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ abhikkantā , bhante , ratti , nikkhanto paṭhamo yāmo , ciranisinno bhikkhusaṅgho .

Uddisatu , bhante , bhagavā bhikkhūnaṃ pātimokkhan ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte bhagavā tuṇhī ahosi .

DutiyampiP4.205 kho āyasmā ānando abhikkantāya rattiyā , nikkhante majjhime yāme , uṭṭhāyāsanā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ abhikkantā , bhanteT4.208 , ratti , nikkhanto majjhimo yāmo , ciranisinno bhikkhusaṅgho .

Uddisatu , bhante , bhagavā bhikkhūnaṃ pātimokkhan ’’ ti .

Dutiyampi kho bhagavā tuṇhī ahosi .

Tatiyampi kho āyasmā ānando abhikkantāya rattiyā , nikkhante pacchime yāme , uddhaste aruṇe , nandimukhiyā rattiyā uṭṭhāyāsanā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ abhikkantā , bhante , ratti , nikkhanto pacchimo yāmo , uddhastaṃ aruṇaṃ , nandimukhī ratti ;

ciranisinno bhikkhusaṅgho .

Uddisatu , bhante , bhagavā bhikkhūnaṃ pātimokkhan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Aparisuddhā , ānanda , parisā ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa etadahosi –

‘‘ kaṃ nu kho bhagavā puggalaṃ sandhāya evamāha –

‘ aparisuddhā , ānanda , parisā ’’’ ti ?

Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno sabbāvantaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ cetasā ceto paricca manasākāsi .

Addasā kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno taṃ puggalaṃ dussīlaṃ pāpadhammaṃ asuciṃ saṅkassarasamācāraṃ paṭicchannakammantaṃ assamaṇaṃ samaṇapaṭiññaṃ abrahmacāriṃ brahmacāripaṭiññaṃ antopūtiṃ avassutaṃ kasambujātaṃ majjhe bhikkhusaṅghassa nisinnaṃ ;

disvāna uṭṭhāyāsanā yena so puggalo tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā taṃ puggalaṃM3.45 etadavoca –

‘‘ uṭṭhehāvuso , diṭṭhosi bhagavatā .

Natthi te bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ saṃvāso ’’ ti .

EvaṃV3.45 vutte so puggalo tuṇhī ahosi .

Dutiyampi kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno taṃ puggalaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ uṭṭhehāvuso , diṭṭhosi bhagavatā .

NatthiT4.209 te bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ saṃvāso ’’ ti .

Dutiyampi kho so puggalo tuṇhī ahosi .

Tatiyampi kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno taṃ puggalaṃ etadavocaP4.206 –

‘‘ uṭṭhehāvuso , diṭṭhosi bhagavatā .

Natthi te bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ saṃvāso ’’ ti .

Tatiyampi kho so puggalo tuṇhī ahosi .

Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno taṃ puggalaṃ bāhāyaṃ gahetvā bahidvārakoṭṭhakā nikkhāmetvā sūcighaṭikaṃ datvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ nikkhāmito so , bhante , puggalo mayā .

Parisuddhā parisā .

Uddisatu , bhante , bhagavā bhikkhūnaṃ pātimokkhan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Acchariyaṃ , moggallāna , abbhutaṃ , moggallāna !

Yāva bāhā gahaṇāpi nāma so moghapuriso āgamissatī ’’ ti !

Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ tumheva dāni , bhikkhave , uposathaṃ kareyyātha , pātimokkhaṃ uddiseyyātha .

Na dānāhaṃ , bhikkhave , ajjatagge uposathaṃ karissāmi , pātimokkhaṃ uddisissāmi .

Aṭṭhānametaṃ , bhikkhave , anavakāso yaṃ tathāgato aparisuddhāya parisāya pātimokkhaṃ uddiseyya ’’.

‘‘ Aṭṭhime , bhikkhave , mahāsamudde acchariyā abbhutā dhammā , ye disvā disvā asurā mahāsamudde abhiramanti .

Katame aṭṭha ?

Mahāsamuddo , bhikkhave , anupubbaninno anupubbapoṇo anupubbapabbhāro , na āyatakeneva papāto .

Yampi , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo anupubbaninno anupubbapoṇo anupubbapabbhāro , na āyatakeneva papāto ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , mahāsamudde paṭhamoT4.210 acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā asurā mahāsamudde abhiramanti … pe …( yathā purime tathā vitthāretabbo ).

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo mahataṃ bhūtānaṃ āvāso .

Tatrime bhūtā – timi timiṅgalo timirapiṅgaloP4.207 asurā nāgā gandhabbā .

Vasanti mahāsamudde yojanasatikāpi attabhāvā … pe … pañcayojanasatikāpi attabhāvāM3.46 .

Yampi , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo mahataṃ bhūtānaṃ āvāso ;

tatrime bhūtā – timi timiṅgalo timirapiṅgalo asurā nāgā gandhabbā ;

vasantiV3.46 mahāsamudde yojanasatikāpi attabhāvā … pe … pañcayojanasatikāpi attabhāvā ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , mahāsamudde aṭṭhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā asurā mahāsamudde abhiramanti .

Ime kho , bhikkhave , mahāsamudde aṭṭha acchariyā abbhutā dhammā , yaṃ disvā disvā asurā mahāsamudde abhiramanti .

‘‘ Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , aṭṭha imasmiṃ dhammavinaye acchariyā abbhutā dhammā , ye disvā disvā bhikkhū imasmiṃ dhammavinaye abhiramanti .

Katame aṭṭha ?

Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo anupubbaninno anupubbapoṇo anupubbapabbhāro , na āyatakeneva papāto ;

evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye anupubbasikkhā anupubbakiriyā anupubbapaṭipadā , na āyatakeneva aññāpaṭivedho .

Yampi , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye anupubbasikkhā anupubbakiriyā anupubbapaṭipadā , na āyatakeneva aññāpaṭivedho ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye paṭhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvāT4.211 bhikkhū imasmiṃ dhammavinaye abhiramanti … pe … seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddo mahataṃ bhūtānaṃ āvāso ;

tatrime bhūtā – timi timiṅgalo timirapiṅgalo asurā nāgā gandhabbā , vasanti mahāsamudde yojanasatikāpi attabhāvā … pe … pañcayojanasatikāpiP4.208 attabhāvā ;

evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , ayaṃ dhammavinayo mahataṃ bhūtānaṃ āvāso .

Tatrime bhūtā – sotāpanno sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno … pe … arahā arahattāya paṭipanno .

Yampi , bhikkhave , ayaṃ dhammavinayo mahataṃ bhūtānaṃ āvāso ;

tatrime bhūtā – sotāpanno sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno … pe … arahā arahattāya paṭipanno ;

ayaṃ , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye aṭṭhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo , yaṃ disvā disvā bhikkhū imasmiṃ dhammavinaye abhiramanti .

Ime kho , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye aṭṭha acchariyā abbhutā dhammā , ye disvā disvā bhikkhū imasmiṃ dhammavinaye abhiramantī ’’ ti .

Dasamaṃ .

Mahāvaggo dutiyo .

Tassuddānaṃ –

VerañjoM3.47 sīho ājaññaṃ , khaḷuṅkena malāni ca ;

Dūteyyaṃ dve ca bandhanā , pahārādo uposathoti .

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