5. Ujjayasuttaṃ

55. AthaM3.111 kho ujjayo brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho ujjayo brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ mayaṃ , bho gotama , pavāsaṃ gantukāmā .

Tesaṃ no bhavaṃ gotamo amhākaṃ tathā dhammaṃ desetu – ye amhākaṃ assu dhammā diṭṭhadhammahitāya , diṭṭhadhammasukhāya , samparāyahitāya , samparāyasukhāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Cattārome , brāhmaṇa , dhammā kulaputtassa diṭṭhadhammahitāya saṃvattanti , diṭṭhadhammasukhāya .

Katame cattāro ?

UṭṭhānasampadāP4.286 , ārakkhasampadā , kalyāṇamittatā , samajīvitā .

Katamā ca , brāhmaṇa , uṭṭhānasampadā ?

Idha , brāhmaṇa , kulaputto yena kammaṭṭhānena jīvikaṃ kappeti – yadi kasiyā , yadi vaṇijjāya , yadi gorakkhena , yadi issattena , yadi rājaporisena , yadi sippaññatarena – tattha dakkho hoti analaso , tatrupāyāya vīmaṃsāya samannāgato , alaṃ kātuṃ alaṃ saṃvidhātuṃ .

Ayaṃ vuccati , brāhmaṇa , uṭṭhānasampadā .

‘‘ Katamā ca , brāhmaṇa , ārakkhasampadā ?

Idha , brāhmaṇa , kulaputtassaT4.295 bhogā honti uṭṭhānavīriyādhigatā , bāhābalaparicitā , sedāvakkhittā , dhammikā dhammaladdhā .

Te ārakkhena guttiyā sampādeti –

‘ kinti me ime bhoge neva rājāno hareyyuṃ , na corā hareyyuṃ , na aggi ḍaheyya , na udakaṃ vaheyya , na appiyā dāyādā hareyyun ’ ti .

Ayaṃ vuccati , brāhmaṇa , ārakkhasampadā .

‘‘ Katamā ca , brāhmaṇa , kalyāṇamittatā ?

Idha , brāhmaṇa , kulaputto yasmiṃ gāme vā nigameV3.114 vā paṭivasati tatra ye te honti – gahapatī vā gahapatiputtā vā daharā vā vuddhasīlino , vuddhā vā vuddhasīlino , saddhāsampannā , sīlasampannā , cāgasampannā , paññāsampannā – tehi saddhiṃ santiṭṭhati sallapati sākacchaṃ samāpajjati ;

yathārūpānaṃ saddhāsampannānaṃ saddhāsampadaṃ anusikkhati , yathārūpānaṃ sīlasampannānaṃ sīlasampadaṃ anusikkhati , yathārūpānaṃ cāgasampannānaṃ cāgasampadaṃ anusikkhati , yathārūpānaṃ paññāsampannānaṃ paññāsampadaṃ anusikkhati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , brāhmaṇa , kalyāṇamittatā .

‘‘ KatamāM3.112 ca , brāhmaṇa , samajīvitā ?

Idha , brāhmaṇa , kulaputto āyañca bhogānaṃ viditvā vayañca bhogānaṃ viditvā samaṃ jīvikaṃ kappeti nāccogāḷhaṃP4.287 nātihīnaṃ –

‘ evaṃ me āyo vayaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassati , na ca me vayo āyaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassatī ’ ti .

Seyyathāpi , brāhmaṇa , tulādhāro vā tulādhārantevāsī vā tulaṃ paggahetvā jānāti –

‘ ettakena vā onataṃ , ettakena vā unnatan ’ ti ;

evamevaṃ kho , brāhmaṇa , kulaputto āyañcaT4.296 bhogānaṃ viditvā vayañca bhogānaṃ viditvā samaṃ jīvikaṃ kappeti nāccogāḷhaṃ nātihīnaṃ –

‘ evaṃ me āyo vayaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassati , na ca me vayo āyaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassatī ’ ti .

Sacāyaṃ , brāhmaṇa , kulaputto appāyo samāno uḷāraṃ jīvikaṃ kappeti , tassa bhavanti vattāro –

‘ udumbarakhādīvāyaṃ kulaputto bhoge khādatī ’ ti .

Sace panāyaṃ , brāhmaṇa , kulaputto mahāyo samāno kasiraṃ jīvikaṃ kappeti , tassa bhavanti vattāro –

‘ ajeṭṭhamaraṇaṃvāyaṃ kulaputto marissatī ’ ti .

Yato ca khoyaṃ , brāhmaṇa , kulaputto āyañca bhogānaṃ viditvā vayañca bhogānaṃ viditvā samaṃ jīvikaṃ kappeti nāccogāḷhaṃ nātihīnaṃ –

‘ evaṃ me āyo vayaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassati , na ca me vayo āyaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassatī ’ ti , ayaṃ vuccati , brāhmaṇa , samajīvitā .

‘‘ Evaṃ samuppannānaṃ , brāhmaṇa , bhogānaṃ cattāri apāyamukhāni honti – itthidhutto , surādhutto , akkhadhutto , pāpamitto pāpasahāyo pāpasampavaṅko .

Seyyathāpi , brāhmaṇa , mahato taḷākassa cattāri ceva āyamukhāni , cattāri ca apāyamukhāni .

Tassa puriso yāni ceva āyamukhāni tāni pidaheyya , yāni ca apāyamukhāni tāni vivareyya ;

devo ca na sammā dhāraṃ anuppaveccheyya .

Evañhi tassa brāhmaṇaP4.288 , mahato taḷākassa parihāniyeva pāṭikaṅkhā , no vuddhiV3.115 ;

evamevaṃ kho , brāhmaṇa , evaṃ samuppannānaṃ bhogānaṃ cattāri apāyamukhāni honti – itthidhutto , surādhutto , akkhadhutto , pāpamitto pāpasahāyo pāpasampavaṅko .

‘‘ EvaṃT4.297 samuppannānaṃ , brāhmaṇa , bhogānaṃ cattāri āyamukhāni honti – na itthidhutto , na surādhutto , na akkhadhutto , kalyāṇamitto kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko .

Seyyathāpi , brāhmaṇa , mahato taḷākassa cattāri ceva āyamukhāni cattāri ca apāyamukhāni .

Tassa puriso yāni ceva āyamukhāni tāni vivareyya , yāni ca apāyamukhāniM3.113 tāni pidaheyya ;

devo ca sammā dhāraṃ anuppaveccheyya .

Evañhi tassa , brāhmaṇa , mahato taḷākassa vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā , no parihāni ;

evamevaṃ kho , brāhmaṇa , evaṃ samuppannānaṃ bhogānaṃ cattāri āyamukhāni honti – na itthidhutto … pe … kalyāṇasampavaṅko .

Ime kho , brāhmaṇa , cattāro dhammā kulaputtassa diṭṭhadhammahitāya saṃvattanti diṭṭhadhammasukhāya .

‘‘ Cattārome , brāhmaṇa , kulaputtassa dhammā samparāyahitāya saṃvattanti samparāyasukhāya .

Katame cattāro ?

Saddhāsampadā , sīlasampadā , cāgasampadā , paññāsampadā .

Katamā ca , brāhmaṇa , saddhāsampadā ?

Idha , brāhmaṇa , kulaputto saddho hoti , saddahati tathāgatassa bodhiṃ –

‘ itipi so bhagavā … pe … satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā ’ ti .

Ayaṃ vuccati , brāhmaṇa , saddhāsampadā .

‘‘ Katamā ca , brāhmaṇa , sīlasampadā ?

Idha , brāhmaṇa , kulaputto pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti … pe … surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti .

Ayaṃ vuccati , brāhmaṇa , sīlasampadā .

‘‘ KatamāT4.298 ca , brāhmaṇa , cāgasampadā ?

IdhaP4.289 , brāhmaṇa , kulaputto vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṃ ajjhāvasati muttacāgo payatapāṇi vossaggarato yācayogo dānasaṃvibhāgarato .

Ayaṃ vuccati , brāhmaṇa , cāgasampadā .

‘‘ Katamā ca , brāhmaṇa , paññāsampadā ?

Idha , brāhmaṇa , kulaputto paññavā hoti … pe … sammāV3.116 dukkhakkhayagāminiyā .

Ayaṃ vuccati , brāhmaṇa , paññāsampadā .

Ime kho , brāhmaṇa , cattāro dhammā kulaputtassa samparāyahitāya saṃvattanti samparāyasukhāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Uṭṭhātā kammadheyyesu , appamatto vidhānavā ;

Samaṃ kappeti jīvikaṃ , sambhataṃ anurakkhati .

‘‘ Saddho sīlena sampanno , vadaññū vītamaccharo ;

Niccaṃ maggaṃ visodheti , sotthānaṃ samparāyikaṃ .

‘‘ Iccete aṭṭha dhammā ca , saddhassa gharamesino ;

Akkhātā saccanāmena , ubhayattha sukhāvahā .

‘‘ Diṭṭhadhammahitatthāya , samparāyasukhāya ca ;

Evametaṃ gahaṭṭhānaṃ , cāgo puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatī ’’ ti .

pañcamaṃ ;

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