10. Bhūmicālasuttaṃ

70. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ .

Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya vesāliṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi .

Vesāliyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ gaṇhāhi , ānanda , nisīdanaṃ .

Yena cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ [ pāvālacetiyaṃ ( syā .), cāpālacetiyaṃ ( pī . ka .)] tenupasaṅkamissāma divāvihārāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā nisīdanaṃ ādāya bhagavantaṃ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhi .

AthaM3.129 kho bhagavā yena cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi .

Nisajja kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ ramaṇīyāP4.309 , ānanda , vesālī , ramaṇīyaṃ udenaṃ cetiyaṃ , ramaṇīyaṃ gotamakaṃ cetiyaṃ , ramaṇīyaṃ sattambaṃ cetiyaṃ , ramaṇīyaṃ bahuputtakaṃ cetiyaṃ ;

ramaṇīyaṃ sārandadaṃ cetiyaṃ , ramaṇīyaṃ cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ .

Yassa kassaciV3.133 , ānanda , cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā , ākaṅkhamāno so , ānanda , kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā .

Tathāgatassa kho , ānanda , cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā .

Ākaṅkhamāno , ānanda , tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā ’’ ti .

Evampi kho āyasmā ānando bhagavatā oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārikeT4.319 obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ ;

na bhagavantaṃ yāci –

‘‘ tiṭṭhatu , bhante , bhagavā kappaṃ , tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṃ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānan ’’ ti , yathā taṃ mārena pariyuṭṭhitacitto .

Dutiyampi kho bhagavā … pe … tatiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ ramaṇīyā , ānanda , vesālī , ramaṇīyaṃ udenaṃ cetiyaṃ , ramaṇīyaṃ gotamakaṃ cetiyaṃ , ramaṇīyaṃ sattambaṃ cetiyaṃ , ramaṇīyaṃ bahuputtakaṃ cetiyaṃ , ramaṇīyaṃ sārandadaṃ cetiyaṃ , ramaṇīyaṃ cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ .

Yassa kassaci , ānanda , cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā , ākaṅkhamāno so , ānanda , kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā .

Tathāgatassa kho , ānanda , cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā … pe … ākaṅkhamāno , ānanda , tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā ’’ ti .

Evampi kho āyasmā ānando bhagavatāP4.310 oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ ;

na bhagavantaṃ yāci –

AthaM3.130 kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ gaccha tvaṃ [ gaccha kho tvaṃ ( saṃ . ni .5.822) udā .51 passitabbaṃ ], ānanda , yassa dāni kālaṃ maññasī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā bhagavato avidūre aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdi .

Atha kho māro pāpimā acirapakkante āyasmante ānande bhagavantaṃT4.320 etadavoca –

‘‘ Parinibbātu dāni , bhante , bhagavā , parinibbātu sugato .

Parinibbānakālo dāni , bhanteV3.134 , bhagavato .

Bhāsitā kho panesā , bhante , bhagavatā vācā –

‘ na tāvāhaṃ , pāpima , parinibbāyissāmi yāva me bhikkhū na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā pattayogakkhemā [ idaṃ padaṃ dī . ni .2.168 ca saṃ . ni .5.822 ca na dissati ] bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacārino , sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessantī ’ ti .

Etarahi , bhante , bhikkhū bhagavato sāvakā viyattā vinītā visāradā pattayogakkhemā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacārino , sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīkaronti uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti .

‘‘ Parinibbātu dāni , bhante , bhagavā , parinibbātu sugato .

Parinibbānakālo dāni , bhante , bhagavato .

Bhāsitā kho panesā , bhante , bhagavatā vācā –

‘ na tāvāhaṃ , pāpima , parinibbāyissāmi yāva me bhikkhuniyo na sāvikā bhavissanti … pe … yāva me upāsakā na sāvakāP4.311 bhavissanti … pe … yāva me upāsikā na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā pattayogakkhemā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo , sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvāT4.321 ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti , uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessantī ’ ti .

Etarahi , bhante , upāsikā bhagavato sāvikā viyattā vinītā visāradā pattayogakkhemā bahussutāM3.131 dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo , sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīkaronti , uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti .

‘‘ Parinibbātu dāni , bhante , bhagavā , parinibbātu sugato .

Parinibbānakālo dāni , bhante , bhagavato .

Bhāsitā kho panesā , bhante , bhagavatā vācā –

‘ na tāvāhaṃ , pāpima , parinibbāyissāmi yāva me idaṃ brahmacariyaṃ na iddhañceva bhavissati phītañca vitthārikaṃ bāhujaññaṃV3.135 puthubhūtaṃ , yāva devamanussehi suppakāsitan ’ ti .

Etarahi , bhante , bhagavato brahmacariyaṃ iddhañceva phītañca vitthārikaṃ bāhujaññaṃ puthubhūtaṃ , yāva devamanussehi suppakāsitaṃ .

‘‘ Parinibbātu dāni , bhante , bhagavā , parinibbātu sugato .

Parinibbānakālo dāni , bhante , bhagavato ’’ ti .

‘‘ Appossukko tvaṃ , pāpima , hohi .

Naciraṃ tathāgatassa parinibbānaṃ bhavissati .

Ito tiṇṇaṃ māsānaṃ accayena tathāgato parinibbāyissatī ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā cāpāle cetiye sato sampajāno āyusaṅkhāraṃ ossaji .

Ossaṭṭhe ca bhagavatā āyusaṅkhāreT4.322 mahābhūmicālo ahosi bhiṃsanako salomahaṃso , devadundubhiyo ca phaliṃsu .

Atha kho bhagavā etamatthaṃ viditvā tāyaṃ velāyaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi –

‘‘ TulamatulañcaP4.312 sambhavaṃ , bhavasaṅkhāramavassaji muni ;

Ajjhattarato samāhito , abhindi kavacamivattasambhavan ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmato ānandassa etadahosi –

‘‘ mahā vatāyaṃ bhūmicālo ;

sumahā vatāyaṃ bhūmicālo bhiṃsanako salomahaṃso , devadundubhiyo ca phaliṃsu .

Ko nu kho hetu , ko paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāyā ’’ ti ?

Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ mahā vatāyaṃ , bhante , bhūmicāloM3.132 ;

sumahā vatāyaṃ , bhante , bhūmicālo bhiṃsanako salomahaṃso , devadundubhiyo ca phaliṃsu .

Ko nu kho , bhante , hetu , ko paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāyā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aṭṭhime , ānanda , hetū , aṭṭha paccayā mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya .

Katame aṭṭha ?

Ayaṃ , ānanda , mahāpathavī udake patiṭṭhitā ;

udakaṃ vāte patiṭṭhitaṃ ;

vāto ākāsaṭṭho hoti .

So , ānanda , samayo yaṃ mahāvātā vāyanti ;

mahāvātā vāyantā udakaṃ kampenti ;

udakaṃV3.136 kampitaṃ pathaviṃ kampeti .

Ayaṃ , ānanda , paṭhamo hetu , paṭhamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , ānanda , samaṇo vā brāhmaṇoT4.323 vā iddhimā cetovasippatto devatā vā mahiddhikā mahānubhāvā .

Tassa parittā pathavīsaññā bhāvitā hoti , appamāṇā āposaññā .

So imaṃ pathaviṃ kampeti saṅkampeti sampakampeti sampavedheti .

Ayaṃ , ānanda , dutiyo hetu , dutiyo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , ānanda , yadā bodhisatto tusitā kāyā cavitvā sato sampajāno mātukucchiṃ okkamati , tadāyaṃ pathavīP4.313 kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati .

Ayaṃ , ānanda , tatiyo hetu ;

tatiyo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , ānanda , yadā bodhisatto sato sampajāno mātukucchismā nikkhamati , tadāyaṃ pathavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati .

Ayaṃ , ānanda , catuttho hetu , catuttho paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , ānanda , yadā tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambujjhati , tadāyaṃ pathavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati .

Ayaṃ , ānanda , pañcamo hetu , pañcamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , ānanda , yadā tathāgato anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavatteti , tadāyaṃ pathavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati .

Ayaṃ , ānanda , chaṭṭho hetu , chaṭṭho paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya .

‘‘ PunaM3.133 caparaṃ , ānanda , yadā tathāgato sato sampajāno āyusaṅkhāraṃ ossajjati , tadāyaṃ pathavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati .

Ayaṃ , ānanda , sattamo hetu , sattamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya .

‘‘ PunaV3.137 caparaṃ , ānanda , yadā tathāgato anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyāT4.324 parinibbāyati , tadāyaṃ pathavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati .

Ayaṃ , ānanda , aṭṭhamo hetu , aṭṭhamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya .

Ime kho , ānanda , aṭṭha hetū , aṭṭha paccayā mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāyā ’’ ti .

Dasamaṃ .

Bhūmicālavaggo dutiyo .

Tassuddānaṃ –

IcchāP4.314 alañca saṃkhittaṃ , gayā abhibhunā saha ;

Vimokkho dve ca vohārā , parisā bhūmicālenāti .

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