4. Dīghajāṇusuttaṃ

54. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā koliyesu viharati kakkarapattaṃ nāma koliyānaṃ nigamo .

Atha kho dīghajāṇu koliyaputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho dīghajāṇu koliyaputto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ mayaṃ , bhante , gihī kāmabhogino [ kāmabhogī ( sī . syā . pī .)] puttasambādhasayanaṃ ajjhāvasāma , kāsikacandanaṃ paccanubhomaV3.110 , mālāgandhavilepanaṃ dhārayāma , jātarūparajataṃ sādayāma .

Tesaṃ no , bhante , bhagavā amhākaṃ tathā dhammaṃ desetu ye amhākaṃ assu dhammā diṭṭhadhammahitāya diṭṭhadhammasukhāya , samparāyahitāya samparāyasukhāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Cattārome , byagghapajja , dhammā kulaputtassa diṭṭhadhammahitāya saṃvattanti diṭṭhadhammasukhāya .

Katame cattāro ?

Uṭṭhānasampadā , ārakkhasampadā , kalyāṇamittatā , samajīvitā [ samajīvikatā ( sī .) a . ni .8.75].

KatamāT4.290 ca , byagghapajja , uṭṭhānasampadā ?

Idha , byagghapajja , kulaputtoM3.108 yena kammaṭṭhānena jīvikaṃ [ jīvitaṃ ( ka .)] kappeti – yadi kasiyā , yadi vaṇijjāya , yadi gorakkhena , yadi issattena [ issatthena ( sī . syā . pī .)], yadi rājaporisena , yadi sippaññatarena – tattha dakkho hoti analaso , tatrupāyāya vīmaṃsāya samannāgato , alaṃ kātuṃ alaṃ saṃvidhātuṃ .

Ayaṃ vuccati , byagghapajja , uṭṭhānasampadā .

‘‘ Katamā ca , byagghapajja , ārakkhasampadā ?

Idha , byagghapajja , kulaputtassa bhogā honti uṭṭhānavīriyādhigatāP4.282 bāhābalaparicitā , sedāvakkhittā , dhammikā dhammaladdhā .

Te ārakkhena guttiyā sampādeti –

‘ kinti me ime bhoge neva rājāno hareyyuṃ , na corā hareyyuṃ , na aggi ḍaheyya , na udakaṃ vaheyya , na appiyā dāyādā hareyyun ’ ti !

Ayaṃ vuccati , byagghapajja , ārakkhasampadā .

‘‘ Katamā ca , byagghapajja , kalyāṇamittatā ?

Idha , byagghapajja , kulaputto yasmiṃ gāme vā nigame vā paṭivasati , tattha ye te honti – gahapatī vā gahapatiputtā vā daharā vā vuddhasīlino , vuddhā vā vuddhasīlino , saddhāsampannā , sīlasampannā , cāgasampannā , paññāsampannā – tehi saddhiṃ santiṭṭhati sallapati sākacchaṃ samāpajjati ;

yathārūpānaṃ saddhāsampannānaṃ saddhāsampadaṃ anusikkhati , yathārūpānaṃ sīlasampannānaṃ sīlasampadaṃ anusikkhati , yathārūpānaṃ cāgasampannānaṃ cāgasampadaṃ anusikkhati , yathārūpānaṃ paññāsampannānaṃ paññāsampadaṃ anusikkhati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , byagghapajja , kalyāṇamittatā .

‘‘ KatamāT4.291 ca , byagghapajja , samajīvitā ?

Idha , byagghapajja , kulaputto āyañca bhogānaṃ viditvā , vayañca bhogānaṃ viditvā , samaṃ jīvikaṃ [ samajīvikaṃ ( syā .), samajīvitaṃ ( ka .)] kappeti nāccogāḷhaṃ nātihīnaṃ –

‘ evaṃ me āyo vayaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassati , na ca me vayo āyaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassatī ’ ti .

SeyyathāpiV3.111 , byagghapajja , tulādhāro vā tulādhārantevāsī vā tulaṃ paggahetvā jānāti –

‘ ettakena vā onataṃ [ oṇataṃ ( ka .)], ettakena vā unnatan ’ ti [ uṇṇatanti ( ka .)];

evamevaṃ kho , byagghapajja , kulaputto āyañca bhogānaṃ viditvā , vayañca bhogānaṃ viditvā , samaṃ jīvikaṃ kappeti nāccogāḷhaṃ nātihīnaṃ –

‘ evaṃ me āyo vayaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassatiP4.283 , na ca me vayo āyaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassatī ’ ti .

Sacāyaṃ , byagghapajja , kulaputto appāyoM3.109 samāno uḷāraṃ jīvikaṃ [ jīvitaṃ ( ka .)] kappeti , tassa bhavanti vattāro –

‘ udumbarakhādīvāyaṃ [ udumbarakhādikaṃ vāyaṃ ( sī . pī .), udumbarakhādakaṃ cāyaṃ ( syā .)] kulaputto bhoge khādatī ’ ti .

Sace panāyaṃ , byagghapajja , kulaputto mahāyo samāno kasiraṃ jīvikaṃ [ jīvitaṃ ( ka .)] kappeti , tassa bhavanti vattāro –

‘ ajeṭṭhamaraṇaṃvāyaṃ [ ajaddhumārikaṃ vāyaṃ ( sī . pī .), addhamārakaṃ cāyaṃ ( syā .), ettha jaddhūti asanaṃ = bhattabhuñjanaṃ , tasmā ajaddhumārikanti anasanamaraṇanti vuttaṃ hoti . ma . ni .1.379 adholipiyā ‘‘ ajaddhukan ’’ ti padaṃ dassitaṃ ] kulaputto marissatī ’ ti .

Yato ca khoyaṃ , byagghapajja , kulaputto āyañca bhogānaṃ viditvā , vayañca bhogānaṃ viditvā , samaṃ jīvikaṃ kappeti nāccogāḷhaṃ nātihīnaṃ –

‘ evaṃ me āyo vayaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassati , na ca me vayo āyaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassatī ’ ti .

Ayaṃ vuccati , byagghapajja , samajīvitā .

‘‘ Evaṃ samuppannānaṃ , byagghapajja , bhogānaṃ cattāri apāyamukhāni honti – itthidhutto , surādhutto , akkhadhutto , pāpamitto pāpasahāyo pāpasampavaṅko .

Seyyathāpi , byagghapajja , mahato taḷākassa cattāri cevaT4.292 āyamukhāni , cattāri ca apāyamukhāni .

Tassa puriso yāni ceva āyamukhāni tāni pidaheyya , yāni ca apāyamukhāni tāni vivareyya ;

devo ca na sammā dhāraṃ anuppaveccheyya .

Evañhi tassa , byagghapajja , mahato taḷākassa parihāniyeva pāṭikaṅkhā , no vuddhi ;

evamevaṃ , byagghapajja , evaṃ samuppannānaṃ bhogānaṃ cattāri apāyamukhāni honti – itthidhutto , surādhutto , akkhadhutto , pāpamitto pāpasahāyo pāpasampavaṅko .

‘‘ Evaṃ samuppannānaṃ , byagghapajja , bhogānaṃ cattāri āyamukhāni honti – na itthidhutto , na surādhutto , na akkhadhuttoP4.284 , kalyāṇamitto kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko .

Seyyathāpi , byagghapajja , mahato taḷākassa cattāri ceva āyamukhāni , cattāri ca apāyamukhāni .

Tassa puriso yāni ceva āyamukhāni tāni vivareyya , yāni ca apāyamukhāni tāni pidaheyya ;

devo ca sammā dhāraṃ anuppaveccheyya .

Evañhi tassa , byagghapajja , mahato taḷākassa vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā , no parihāni ;

evamevaṃ kho , byagghapajja , evaṃ samuppannānaṃ bhogānaṃ cattāri āyamukhāni honti – na itthidhuttoM3.110 , na surādhutto , na akkhadhutto , kalyāṇamitto kalyāṇasahāyoV3.112 kalyāṇasampavaṅko .

Ime kho , byagghapajja , cattāro dhammā kulaputtassa diṭṭhadhammahitāya saṃvattanti diṭṭhadhammasukhāya .

‘‘ Cattārome , byagghapajja , dhammā kulaputtassa samparāyahitāya saṃvattanti samparāyasukhāya .

Katame cattāro ?

Saddhāsampadā , sīlasampadāT4.293 , cāgasampadā , paññāsampadā .

Katamā ca , byagghapajja , saddhāsampadā ?

Idha , byagghapajja , kulaputto saddho hoti , saddahati tathāgatassa bodhiṃ –

‘ itipi so bhagavā … pe … satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā ’ ti .

Ayaṃ vuccati , byagghapajja , saddhāsampadā .

‘‘ Katamā ca , byagghapajja , sīlasampadā ?

Idha , byagghapajja , kulaputto pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti … pe … surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti .

Ayaṃ vuccati , byagghapajja , sīlasampadā .

‘‘ Katamā ca , byagghapajja , cāgasampadā ?

Idha , byagghapajja , kulaputto vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṃ ajjhāvasati muttacāgo payatapāṇi vossaggarato yācayogo dānasaṃvibhāgarato .

Ayaṃ vuccati , byagghapajja , cāgasampadā .

‘‘ Katamā ca , byagghapajja , paññāsampadā ?

IdhaP4.285 , byagghapajja , kulaputto paññavā hoti , udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā .

Ayaṃ vuccati , byagghapajja , paññāsampadā .

Ime kho , byagghapajja , cattāro dhammā kulaputtassa samparāyahitāya saṃvattanti samparāyasukhāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Uṭṭhātā kammadheyyesu , appamatto vidhānavā ;

Samaṃ kappeti jīvikaṃ [ jīvitaṃ ( ka .)], sambhataṃ anurakkhati .

‘‘ Saddho sīlena sampanno , vadaññū vītamaccharo ;

NiccaṃT4.294 maggaṃ visodheti , sotthānaṃ samparāyikaṃ .

‘‘ IcceteV3.113 aṭṭha dhammā ca , saddhassa gharamesino ;

Akkhātā saccanāmena , ubhayattha sukhāvahā .

‘‘ Diṭṭhadhammahitatthāya , samparāyasukhāya ca ;

Evametaṃ gahaṭṭhānaṃ , cāgo puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatī ’’ ti .

catutthaṃ ;

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