10. Anuruddhamahāvitakkasuttaṃ

30. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā bhaggesu viharati suṃsumāragire bhesakaḷāvane migadāye .

Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā anuruddho cetīsu viharati pācīnavaṃsadāye .

Atha kho āyasmato anuruddhassa rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi –

‘‘ appicchassāyaṃ dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo mahicchassa ;

santuṭṭhassāyaṃ dhammoP4.229 , nāyaṃ dhammo asantuṭṭhassa ;

pavivittassāyaṃ dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo saṅgaṇikārāmassa ;

āraddhavīriyassāyaṃ dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo kusītassa ;

upaṭṭhitassatissāyaṃV3.63 [ upaṭṭhitasatissāyaṃ ( sī . syā . pī .)] dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo muṭṭhassatissa [ muṭṭhasatissa ( sī . syā . pī .)];

samāhitassāyaṃ dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo asamāhitassa ;

paññavato ayaṃ dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo duppaññassā ’’ ti .

AthaM3.63 kho bhagavā āyasmato anuruddhassa cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya – seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya , pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya ;

evamevaṃ – bhaggesu suṃsumāragire bhesakaḷāvane migadāye antarahito cetīsu pācīnavaṃsadāye āyasmato anuruddhassa sammukhe pāturahosi .

Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane .

Āyasmāpi kho anuruddho bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ

T4.233 Nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ Sādhu sādhu , anuruddha !

Sādhu kho tvaṃ , anuruddha ,( yaṃ taṃ mahāpurisavitakkaṃ )[ satta mahāpurisavitakke ( sī . pī .) dī . ni .3.358] vitakkesi –

‘ appicchassāyaṃ dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo mahicchassa ;

santuṭṭhassāyaṃ dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo asantuṭṭhassa ;

pavivittassāyaṃ dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo saṅgaṇikārāmassa ;

āraddhavīriyassāyaṃ dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo kusītassa ;

upaṭṭhitassatissāyaṃ dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo muṭṭhassatissa ;

samāhitassāyaṃ dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo asamāhitassa ;

paññavato ayaṃ dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo duppaññassā ’ ti .

Tena hi tvaṃ , anuruddha , imampi aṭṭhamaṃ mahāpurisavitakkaṃ vitakkehi –

‘ nippapañcārāmassāyaṃ dhammo nippapañcaratino , nāyaṃ dhammo papañcārāmassa papañcaratino ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Yato kho tvaṃ , anuruddha , ime aṭṭha mahāpurisavitakke vitakkessasi , tato tvaṃ , anuruddha , yāvadeva [ yāvade ( saṃ . ni .2.152)] ākaṅkhissasi , vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehiP4.230 savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharissasi .

‘‘ Yato kho tvaṃ , anuruddha , ime aṭṭha mahāpurisavitakke vitakkessasi , tato tvaṃ , anuruddha , yāvadeva ākaṅkhissasi , vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharissasi .

‘‘ Yato kho tvaṃ , anuruddha , ime aṭṭha mahāpurisavitakke vitakkessasi , tato tvaṃ , anuruddhaV3.64 , yāvadeva ākaṅkhissasi , pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharissasi sato ca sampajāno sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedissasiM3.64 yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti –

‘ upekkhakoT4.234 satimā sukhavihārī ’ ti tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharissasi .

‘‘ Yato kho tvaṃ , anuruddha , ime aṭṭha mahāpurisavitakke vitakkessasi , tato tvaṃ , anuruddha , yāvadeva ākaṅkhissasi , sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharissasi .

‘‘ Yato kho tvaṃ , anuruddha , ime ca aṭṭha mahāpurisavitakke vitakkessasi , imesañca catunnaṃ jhānānaṃ ābhicetasikānaṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṃ nikāmalābhī bhavissasi akicchalābhī akasiralābhī , tato tuyhaṃ , anuruddha , seyyathāpi nāma gahapatissa vā gahapatiputtassa vā nānārattānaṃ dussānaṃ dussakaraṇḍako pūro ;

evamevaṃ te paṃsukūlacīvaraṃ khāyissati santuṭṭhassa viharato ratiyā aparitassāya phāsuvihārāya okkamanāya nibbānassa .

‘‘ YatoP4.231 kho tvaṃ , anuruddha , ime ca aṭṭha mahāpurisavitakke vitakkessasi , imesañca catunnaṃ jhānānaṃ ābhicetasikānaṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṃ nikāmalābhī bhavissasi akicchalābhī akasiralābhī , tato tuyhaṃ , anuruddha , seyyathāpi nāma gahapatissa vā gahapatiputtassa vā sālīnaṃ odano vicitakāḷako anekasūpo anekabyañjano ;

evamevaṃ te piṇḍiyālopabhojanaṃ khāyissati santuṭṭhassa viharato ratiyā aparitassāya phāsuvihārāya okkamanāya nibbānassa .

‘‘ Yato kho tvaṃ , anuruddha , ime ca aṭṭha mahāpurisavitakke vitakkessasi , imesañca catunnaṃ jhānānaṃ ābhicetasikānaṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṃ nikāmalābhī bhavissasi akicchalābhī akasiralābhī , tato tuyhaṃ , anuruddha , seyyathāpiT4.235 nāma gahapatissa vā gahapatiputtassa vā kūṭāgāraṃ ullittāvalittaṃ nivātaṃ phusitaggaḷaṃ pihitavātapānaṃ ;

evamevaṃ te rukkhamūlasenāsanaṃ khāyissati santuṭṭhassa viharato ratiyā aparitassāya phāsuvihārāya okkamanāya nibbānassa .

‘‘ YatoV3.65 kho tvaṃ , anuruddha , ime ca aṭṭha mahāpurisavitakke vitakkessasi , imesañca catunnaṃ jhānānaṃ ābhicetasikānaṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṃ nikāmalābhī bhavissasi akicchalābhī akasiralābhī , tato tuyhaṃ , anuruddhaM3.65 , seyyathāpi nāma gahapatissa vā gahapatiputtassa vā pallaṅko gonakatthato paṭikatthato paṭalikatthato kadalimigapavarapaccattharaṇo [ kādali … paccattharaṇo ( sī .)] sauttaracchado ubhatolohitakūpadhāno ;

evamevaṃ te tiṇasanthārakasayanāsanaṃ khāyissati santuṭṭhassa viharato ratiyā aparitassāya phāsuvihārāya okkamanāya nibbānassa .

‘‘ YatoP4.232 kho tvaṃ , anuruddha , ime ca aṭṭha mahāpurisavitakke vitakkessasi , imesañca catunnaṃ jhānānaṃ ābhicetasikānaṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṃ nikāmalābhī bhavissasi akicchalābhī akasiralābhī , tato tuyhaṃ , anuruddha , seyyathāpi nāma gahapatissa vā gahapatiputtassa vā nānābhesajjāni , seyyathidaṃ – sappi navanītaṃ telaṃ madhu phāṇitaṃ ;

evamevaṃ te pūtimuttabhesajjaṃ khāyissati santuṭṭhassa viharato ratiyā aparitassāya phāsuvihārāya okkamanāya nibbānassa .

Tena hi tvaṃ , anuruddha , āyatikampi vassāvāsaṃ idheva cetīsu pācīnavaṃsadāye vihareyyāsī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho āyasmā anuruddho bhagavato paccassosi .

Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ iminā ovādena ovaditvā – seyyathāpi nāma balavāT4.236 puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya , pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya , evamevaṃ – cetīsu pācīnavaṃsadāye antarahito bhaggesu suṃsumāragire bhesakaḷāvane migadāye pāturahosīti .

Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane .

Nisajja kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ aṭṭha kho , bhikkhave , mahāpurisavitakke desessāmi , taṃ suṇātha … pe … katame ca , bhikkhave , aṭṭha mahāpurisavitakkā ?

Appicchassāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo mahicchassa ;

santuṭṭhassāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo asantuṭṭhassa ;

pavivittassāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo saṅgaṇikārāmassa ;

āraddhavīriyassāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo kusītassa ;

upaṭṭhitassatissāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo muṭṭhassatissa ;

samāhitassāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo asamāhitassa ;

paññavato ayaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃP4.233 dhammo duppaññassa ;

nippapañcārāmassāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo nippapañcaratino , nāyaṃ dhammo papañcārāmassa papañcaratino ’’.

‘‘‘ AppicchassāyaṃM3.66V3.66 , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo mahicchassā ’ ti , iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ .

Kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu appiccho samāno ‘ appicchoti maṃ jāneyyun ’ ti na icchati , santuṭṭho samāno ‘ santuṭṭhoti maṃ jāneyyun ’ ti na icchati , pavivitto samāno ‘ pavivittoti maṃ jāneyyun ’ ti na icchati , āraddhavīriyo samāno ‘ āraddhavīriyoti maṃ jāneyyun ’ ti na icchati , upaṭṭhitassati samāno ‘ upaṭṭhitassatīti maṃ jāneyyun ’ ti na icchati , samāhito samāno ‘ samāhitotiT4.237 maṃ jāneyyun ’ ti na icchati , paññavā samāno ‘ paññavāti maṃ jāneyyun ’ ti na icchati , nippapañcārāmo samāno ‘ nippapañcārāmoti maṃ jāneyyun ’ ti na icchati .

‘ Appicchassāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo mahicchassā ’ ti , iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ .

‘‘‘ Santuṭṭhassāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo asantuṭṭhassā ’ ti , iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ , kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti itarītaracīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena .

‘ Santuṭṭhassāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo asantuṭṭhassā ’ ti , iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ .

‘‘‘ Pavivittassāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo saṅgaṇikārāmassā ’ ti , iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ , kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato bhavanti upasaṅkamitāro bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo rājāno rājamahāmattā titthiyā titthiyasāvakā .

Tatra bhikkhu vivekaninnena cittena vivekapoṇena vivekapabbhārena vivekaṭṭhena nekkhammābhiratena aññadatthu uyyojanikapaṭisaṃyuttaṃyeva kathaṃ kattā [ pavattā ( ka .)] hoti .

‘ PavivittassāyaṃP4.234 , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo saṅgaṇikārāmassā ’ ti , iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ .

‘‘‘ Āraddhavīriyassāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo kusītassā ’ ti , iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ , kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadāyaT4.238 thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu .

‘ ĀraddhavīriyassāyaṃM3.67 , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo kusītassā ’ ti , iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ .

‘‘‘ UpaṭṭhitassatissāyaṃV3.67 , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo muṭṭhassatissā ’ ti , iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ .

Kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu satimā hoti paramena satinepakkena samannāgato , cirakatampi cirabhāsitampi saritā anussaritā .

‘ Upaṭṭhitassatissāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo , muṭṭhassatissā ’ ti , iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ .

‘‘‘ Samāhitassāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo asamāhitassā ’ ti , iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ .

Kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi … pe … catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

‘ Samāhitassāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo asamāhitassā ’ ti , iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ .

‘‘‘ Paññavato ayaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo duppaññassā ’ ti , iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ .

Kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā .

‘ Paññavato ayaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nāyaṃ dhammo duppaññassā ’ ti , iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ .

‘‘‘ NippapañcārāmassāyaṃP4.235 , bhikkhave , dhammo nippapañcaratino , nāyaṃ dhammo papañcārāmassa papañcaratino ’ ti , iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ .

KiñcetaṃT4.239 paṭicca vuttaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno papañcanirodhe cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati .

‘ Nippapañcārāmassāyaṃ , bhikkhave , dhammo , nippapañcaratino , nāyaṃ dhammo papañcārāmassa papañcaratino ’ ti , iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttan ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā anuruddho āyatikampi vassāvāsaṃ tattheva cetīsu pācīnavaṃsadāye vihāsi .

Atha kho āyasmā anuruddho eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto viharanto nacirasseva – yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti , tadanuttaraṃ – brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi .

‘‘ Khīṇā jāti , vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ , kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ , nāparaṃ itthattāyā ’’ ti abbhaññāsi .

Aññataro ca panāyasmā anuruddho arahataṃM3.68 ahosīti .

Atha kho āyasmā anuruddho arahattappatto tāyaṃ velāyaṃ imā gāthāyo abhāsi –

[ theragā .901-903]‘‘ MamaV3.68 saṅkappamaññāya , satthā loke anuttaro ;

Manomayena kāyena , iddhiyā upasaṅkami .

‘‘ Yathā me ahu saṅkappo , tato uttari desayi ;

Nippapañcarato buddho , nippapañcaṃ adesayi .

‘‘ Tassāhaṃ dhammamaññāya , vihāsiṃ sāsane rato ;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā , kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .

dasamaṃ ;

Gahapativaggo tatiyo .

Tassuddānaṃ –

DveT4.240 uggā dve ca hatthakā , mahānāmena jīvako ;

Dve balā akkhaṇā vuttā , anuruddhena te dasāti .

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