4. Padasodhammasikkhāpadaṃ
44. Tena
T2.191M0.25 samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū upāsake padaso dhammaṃ vācenti .
Upāsakā bhikkhūsu agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā viharanti .
Ye te bhikkhū appicchā … pe … te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti –
‘‘ kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū upāsake padaso dhammaṃ vācessanti !
Upāsakā bhikkhūsu agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā viharantī ’’ ti .
Atha kho te bhikkhū chabbaggiye bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ … pe …‘‘ saccaṃ kira tumhe , bhikkhave , upāsake padaso dhammaṃ vācetha ;
upāsakā bhikkhūsu agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā viharantī ’’ ti ?
‘‘ Saccaṃ , bhagavā ’’ ti .
Vigarahi buddho bhagavā … pe … kathañhi nāma tumhe , moghapurisā , upāsake padaso dhammaṃ vācessatha !
Upāsakā bhikkhūsu agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā viharanti !
Netaṃ , moghapurisā , appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya pasannānaṃ vā bhiyyobhāvāya … pe … evañca pana , bhikkhave , imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –
45.‘‘ Yo pana bhikkhu anupasampannaṃ padaso dhammaṃ vāceyya pācittiyan ’’ ti .
46. Yo
V0.26 panāti yo yādiso … pe … bhikkhūti … pe … ayaṃ imasmiṃ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti .Anupasampanno nāma bhikkhuñca bhikkhuniñca ṭhapetvā avaseso anupasampanno nāma .
Padaso
T2.192 nāma padaṃ ,P4.15 anupadaṃ , anvakkharaṃ , anubyañjanaṃ .Padaṃ nāma ekato paṭṭhapetvā ekato osāpenti .
Anupadaṃ nāma pāṭekkaṃ paṭṭhapetvā ekato osāpenti .
Anvakkharaṃ nāma ‘‘ rūpaṃ aniccan ’’ ti vuccamāno ,‘‘ run ’’ ti opāteti .
Anubyañjanaṃ nāma ‘‘ rūpaṃ aniccan ’’ ti vuccamāno ,‘‘ vedanā aniccā ’’ ti saddaṃ nicchāreti .
Yañca
M0.26 padaṃ , yañca anupadaṃ , yañca anvakkharaṃ , yañca anubyañjanaṃ – sabbametaṃ padaso [ padaso dhammo ( itipi )] nāma .Dhammo nāma buddhabhāsito , sāvakabhāsito , isibhāsito , devatābhāsito , atthūpasañhito , dhammūpasañhito .
Vāceyyāti padena vāceti , pade pade āpatti pācittiyassa .
Akkharāya vāceti , akkharakkharāya āpatti pācittiyassa .
47. Anupasampanne anupasampannasaññī padaso dhammaṃ vāceti , āpatti pācittiyassa .
Anupasampanne vematiko padaso dhammaṃ vāceti , āpatti pācittiyassa .
Anupasampanne upasampannasaññī padaso dhammaṃ vāceti , āpatti pācittiyassa .
Upasampanne anupasampannasaññī , āpatti dukkaṭassa .
Upasampanne vematiko , āpatti dukkaṭassa .
Upasampanne upasampannasaññī , anāpatti .
48. Anāpatti ekato uddisāpento , ekato sajjhāyaṃ karonto
T2.193 , yebhuyyena paguṇaṃ ganthaṃ bhaṇantaṃ opāteti , osārentaṃ opāteti , ummattakassa , ādikammikassāti .Padasodhammasikkhāpadaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ catutthaṃ .