3. Paramparabhojanasikkhāpadaṃ

221. TenaT2.316 samayena buddho bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ .

Tena kho pana samayena vesāliyaṃ paṇītānaṃ bhattānaṃ bhattapaṭipāṭi adhiṭṭhitā hoti .

Atha kho aññatarassa daliddassa kammakārassa [ kammakarassa ( sī .)] etadahosi –

‘‘ na kho idaṃ orakaṃ bhavissati yathayime manussā sakkaccaṃ bhattaṃ karonti ;

yaṃnūnāhampi bhattaṃ kareyyan ’’ ti .

Atha kho so daliddo kammakāro yena kirapatiko tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā taṃ kirapatikaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ icchāmahaṃ , ayyaputta , buddhappamukhassaP4.76 bhikkhusaṅghassa bhattaṃ kātuṃ .

Dehi me vetanan ’’ ti .

Sopi kho kirapatiko saddho hoti pasanno .

Atha kho so kirapatiko tassa daliddassa kammakārassa abbhātirekaṃ [ atirekaṃ ( syā .)] vetanaṃ adāsi .

Atha kho so daliddo kammakāro yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so daliddo kammakāro bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ adhivāsetu me , bhante , bhagavā svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Mahā kho , āvuso , bhikkhusaṅgho .

Jānāhī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Hotu [ hotu me ( ka .)] bhante , mahā bhikkhusaṅgho .

Bahū me badarā paṭiyattā badaramissena peyyā paripūrissantī ’’ ti .

Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena .

AthaM0.103 kho so daliddo kammakāro bhagavatoT2.317 adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi .

Assosuṃ kho bhikkhū –

‘‘ daliddena kira kammakārena svātanāya buddhappamukho bhikkhusaṅgho nimantito , badaramissena peyyā paripūrissantī ’’ ti .

Te kālasseva piṇḍāya caritvā bhuñjiṃsu .

Assosuṃ kho manussā –

‘‘ daliddena kira kammakārena buddhappamukho bhikkhusaṅgho nimantito ’’ ti .

Te daliddassa kammakārassa pahūtaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ abhihariṃsu .

Atha kho so daliddo kammakāro tassā rattiyā accayena paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyādāpetvā bhagavato kālaṃ ārocāpesi –

‘‘ kālo , bhante , niṭṭhitaṃ bhattan ’’ ti .

AthaV0.106 kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena tassa daliddassa kammakārassa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena .

Atha kho so daliddo kammakāro bhattagge bhikkhū parivisati .

Bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu –

‘‘ thokaṃ , āvuso , dehi .

Thokaṃ , āvuso , dehī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Mā kho tumhe , bhante ,‘ ayaṃ daliddo kammakāro ’ ti thokaṃ thokaṃ paṭiggaṇhittha .

Pahūtaṃ me khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyattaṃ .

Paṭiggaṇhatha , bhante , yāvadatthan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Na kho mayaṃ , āvuso , etaṃkāraṇā thokaṃ thokaṃ paṭiggaṇhāma .

Apica , mayaṃ kālasseva piṇḍāya caritvā bhuñjimhā ;

tena mayaṃ thokaṃ thokaṃ paṭiggaṇhāmā ’’ ti .

Atha kho so daliddo kammakāro ujjhāyati khiyyati vipāceti –

‘‘ kathañhi nāmaT2.318 bhadantā mayā nimantitā aññatra bhuñjissanti !

Na cāhaṃ paṭibalo yāvadatthaṃ dātun ’’ ti ?

Assosuṃ kho bhikkhū tassa daliddassa kammakārassaP4.77 ujjhāyantassa khiyyantassa vipācentassa .

Ye te bhikkhū appicchā … pe … te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti –

‘‘ kathañhi nāma bhikkhū aññatra nimantitā aññatra bhuñjissantī ’’ ti … pe … saccaṃ kira , bhikkhave , bhikkhū aññatra nimantitā aññatra bhuñjantīti ?

‘‘ Saccaṃ , bhagavā ’’ ti .

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā … pe … kathañhi nāma te , bhikkhave , moghapurisā aññatra nimantitā aññatra bhuñjissanti !

Netaṃ , bhikkhave , appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya … pe … evañca pana , bhikkhave , imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –

‘‘ ParamparabhojaneM0.104 pācittiyan ’’ ti .

Evañcidaṃ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ hoti .

222. Tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu gilāno hoti .

Aññataro bhikkhu piṇḍapātaṃ ādāya yena so bhikkhu tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā taṃ bhikkhuṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ bhuñjāhi , āvuso ’’ ti .

‘‘ Alaṃ , āvuso , atthi me bhattapaccāsā ’’ ti .

Tassa bhikkhuno piṇḍapāto ussūre [ ussūrena ( ka .)] āharīyittha .

So bhikkhu na cittarūpaṃ bhuñji .

Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ .

Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe dhammiṃ kathaṃ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , gilānena bhikkhunā paramparabhojanaṃ bhuñjituṃ .

Evañca panaT2.319 , bhikkhave , imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –

‘‘ Paramparabhojane ,V0.107 aññatra samayā , pācittiyaṃ .

Tatthāyaṃ samayo .

Gilānasamayo – ayaṃ tattha samayo ’’ ti .

Evañcidaṃ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ hoti .

223. Tena kho pana samayena manussā cīvaradānasamaye sacīvarabhattaṃ paṭiyādetvā [ paṭiyādāpetvā ( itipi )] bhikkhū nimantenti –

‘‘ bhojetvā cīvarena acchādessāmā ’’ ti .

Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti –

‘‘ paṭikkhittaṃ bhagavatā paramparabhojanan ’’ ti .

Cīvaraṃ parittaṃ uppajjati .

Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ … pe … anujānāmi , bhikkhave , cīvaradānasamaye paramparabhojanaṃ bhuñjituṃ .

Evañca pana , bhikkhave , imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –

‘‘ Paramparabhojane , aññatra samayā , pācittiyaṃ .

Tatthāyaṃ samayo .

Gilānasamayo , cīvaradānasamayo – ayaṃ tattha samayo ’’ ti .

Evañcidaṃ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ hoti .

224. Tena kho pana samayena manussā cīvarakārake bhikkhū bhattena nimantenti .

Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti –

‘‘ paṭikkhittaṃ bhagavatā paramparabhojanan ’’ ti .

Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ … pe … anujānāmi , bhikkhave , cīvarakārasamaye paramparabhojanaṃ bhuñjituṃ .

Evañca pana , bhikkhave , imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –

225.‘‘ Paramparabhojane ,M0.105 aññatra samayā , pācittiyaṃ .

Tatthāyaṃ samayo .

Gilānasamayo , cīvaradānasamayo , cīvarakārasamayo – ayaṃ tattha samayo ’’ ti .

Evañcidaṃ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ hoti .

226. AthaT2.320 kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāyaP4.78 āyasmatā ānandena pacchāsamaṇena yena aññataraṃ kulaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi .

Atha kho te manussā bhagavato ca āyasmato ca ānandassa bhojanaṃ adaṃsu .

Āyasmā ānando kukkuccāyanto na paṭiggaṇhāti .

‘‘ Gaṇhāhi [ patigaṇhāhi ( sī .)], ānandā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Alaṃ , bhagavāV0.108 , atthi me bhattapaccāsā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tenahānanda , vikappetvā gaṇhāhī ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe dhammiṃ kathaṃ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , vikappetvā [ bhattapaccāsaṃ vikappetvā ( syā .)] paramparabhojanaṃ bhuñjituṃ .

Evañca pana , bhikkhave , vikappetabbaṃ –

‘ mayhaṃ bhattapaccāsaṃ itthannāmassa dammī ’’’ ti .

227. Paramparabhojanaṃ nāma pañcannaṃ bhojanānaṃ aññatarena bhojanena nimantito , taṃ ṭhapetvā aññaṃ pañcannaṃ bhojanānaṃ aññataraṃ bhojanaṃ bhuñjati , etaṃ paramparabhojanaṃ nāma .

Aññatra samayāti ṭhapetvā samayaṃ .

Gilānasamayo nāma na sakkoti ekāsane nisinno yāvadatthaṃ bhuñjituṃ .

‘‘ Gilānasamayo ’’ ti bhuñjitabbaṃ .

Cīvaradānasamayo nāma anatthate kathine vassānassa pacchimo māso , atthate kathine pañca māsā .

‘‘ Cīvaradānasamayo ’’ ti bhuñjitabbaṃ .

Cīvarakārasamayo nāma cīvare kayiramāne .

‘‘ Cīvarakārasamayo ’’ ti bhuñjitabbaṃ .

‘‘ Aññatra samayā bhuñjissāmī ’’ ti paṭiggaṇhāti , āpatti dukkaṭassa .

AjjhohāreT2.321 ajjhohāre āpatti pācittiyassa .

228. ParamparabhojaneM0.106 paramparabhojanasaññī , aññatra samayā , bhuñjati , āpatti pācittiyassa .

Paramparabhojane vematiko , aññatra samayā , bhuñjati , āpatti pācittiyassa .

Paramparabhojane naparamparabhojanasaññī , aññatra samayā , bhuñjati , āpatti pācittiyassa .

Naparamparabhojane paramparabhojanasaññī , āpatti dukkaṭassa .

Naparamparabhojane vematiko , āpatti dukkaṭassa .

Naparamparabhojane naparamparabhojanasaññī , anāpatti .

229. Anāpatti samaye , vikappetvā bhuñjati , dve tayo nimantane ekato bhuñjati , nimantanapaṭipāṭiyā bhuñjati , sakalena gāmena nimantito tasmiṃ gāme yattha katthaci bhuñjatiV0.109 , sakalena pūgena nimantito tasmiṃ pūge yattha katthaci bhuñjati , nimantiyamāno bhikkhaṃ gahessāmīti bhaṇati , niccabhatte , salākabhatte , pakkhike , uposathike , pāṭipadike , pañca bhojanāni ṭhapetvā sabbattha anāpatti , ummattakassa , ādikammikassāti .

Paramparabhojanasikkhāpadaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ tatiyaṃ .

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