2. Gaṇabhojanasikkhāpadaṃ

209. TenaT2.309 samayena buddho bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe .

Tena kho pana samayena devadatto parihīnalābhasakkāro sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjati .

Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti –

‘‘ kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissanti !

Kassa sampannaṃ na manāpaṃ , kassa sāduṃ na ruccatī ’’ ti !

Assosuṃ kho bhikkhū tesaṃ manussānaṃ ujjhāyantānaṃ khiyyantānaṃ vipācentānaṃ .

Ye te bhikkhū appicchā … pe … te ujjhāyantiM0.98 khiyyanti vipācenti –

‘‘ kathañhi nāma devadatto sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissatī ’’ ti … pe … saccaṃ kira tvaṃ , devadatta , sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjasīti ?

‘‘ Saccaṃ , bhagavā ’’ ti .

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā … pe … kathañhi nāma tvaṃ , moghapurisa , sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissasi !

Netaṃ , moghapurisa , appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya … pe … evañca pana , bhikkhave , imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –

‘‘ Gaṇabhojane pācittiyan ’’ ti .

Evañcidaṃ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ hoti .

210. TenaT2.310P4.72 kho pana samayena manussā gilāne bhikkhū bhattena nimantenti .

Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti –

‘‘ paṭikkhittaṃ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan ’’ ti .

Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ .

Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe dhammiṃ kathaṃ katvā bhikkhū āmantesiV0.101 –

‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , gilānena bhikkhunā gaṇabhojanaṃ bhuñjituṃ .

Evañca pana , bhikkhave , imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –

‘‘ Gaṇabhojane , aññatra samayā , pācittiyaṃ .

Tatthāyaṃ samayo .

Gilānasamayo – ayaṃ tattha samayo ’’ ti .

Evañcidaṃ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ hoti .

211. Tena kho pana samayena manussā cīvaradānasamaye sacīvarabhattaṃ paṭiyādetvā bhikkhū nimantenti –

‘‘ bhojetvā cīvarena acchādessāmā ’’ ti .

Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti –

‘‘ paṭikkhittaṃ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan ’’ ti .

Cīvaraṃ parittaṃ uppajjati .

Bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ … pe … anujānāmi , bhikkhave , cīvaradānasamaye gaṇabhojanaṃ bhuñjituṃ .

Evañca pana , bhikkhave , imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –

‘‘ Gaṇabhojane , aññatra samayā , pācittiyaṃ .

Tatthāyaṃ samayo .

Gilānasamayo , cīvaradānasamayo – ayaṃ tattha samayo ’’ ti .

Evañcidaṃ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ hoti .

212. Tena kho pana samayena manussā cīvarakārake bhikkhū bhattena nimantenti .

Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti –

‘‘ paṭikkhittaṃ bhagavatāT2.311 gaṇabhojanan ’’ tiM0.99 .

Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ … pe … anujānāmi , bhikkhave , cīvarakārasamaye gaṇabhojanaṃ bhuñjituṃ .

Evañca pana , bhikkhave , imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –

‘‘ Gaṇabhojane , aññatra samayā , pācittiyaṃ .

Tatthāyaṃ samayo .

Gilānasamayo , cīvaradānasamayo , cīvarakārasamayo – ayaṃ tattha samayo ’’ ti .

Evañcidaṃ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ hoti .

213. Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū manussehi saddhiṃ addhānaṃP4.73 gacchanti .

Atha khoV0.102 te bhikkhū te manusse etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ muhuttaṃ , āvuso , āgametha ;

piṇḍāya carissāmā ’’ ti .

Te evamāhaṃsu –

‘‘ idheva , bhante , bhuñjathā ’’ ti .

Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā na paṭiggaṇhanti –

‘‘ paṭikkhittaṃ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan ’’ ti .

Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ … pe … anujānāmi , bhikkhave , addhānagamanasamaye gaṇabhojanaṃ bhuñjituṃ .

Evañca pana , bhikkhave , imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –

‘‘ Gaṇabhojane , aññatra samayā , pācittiyaṃ .

Tatthāyaṃ samayo .

Gilānasamayo , cīvaradānasamayo , cīvarakārasamayo , addhānagamanasamayo – ayaṃ tattha samayo ’’ ti .

Evañcidaṃ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ hoti .

214. Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū manussehi saddhiṃ nāvāya gacchanti .

Atha kho te bhikkhū te manusse etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ muhuttaṃ , āvuso , tīraṃ upanetha ;

piṇḍāya carissāmā ’’ ti .

Te evamāhaṃsuT2.312 –

‘‘ idheva , bhante , bhuñjathā ’’ ti .

Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā na paṭiggaṇhanti –

‘‘ paṭikkhittaṃ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan ’’ ti .

Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ … pe … anujānāmi , bhikkhave , nāvābhiruhanasamaye gaṇabhojanaṃ bhuñjituṃ .

Evañca pana , bhikkhave , imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –

‘‘ Gaṇabhojane , aññatra samayā , pācittiyaṃ .

Tatthāyaṃ samayo .

Gilānasamayo , cīvaradānasamayo , cīvarakārasamayo , addhānagamanasamayo , nāvābhiruhanasamayo – ayaṃ tattha samayo ’’ ti .

Evañcidaṃ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ hoti .

215. TenaM0.100 0 kho pana samayena disāsu vassaṃvuṭṭhā bhikkhū rājagahaṃ āgacchanti bhagavantaṃ dassanāya .

Manussā nānāverajjake bhikkhū passitvā bhattena nimantenti .

Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti –

‘‘ paṭikkhittaṃ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan ’’ ti .

Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ … pe … anujānāmi , bhikkhave , mahāsamaye gaṇabhojanaṃ bhuñjituṃ .

Evañca pana , bhikkhave , imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –

‘‘ GaṇabhojaneV0.103 , aññatra samayā , pācittiyaṃ .

Tatthāyaṃ samayo .

Gilānasamayo , cīvaradānasamayo , cīvarakārasamayo , addhānagamanasamayo , nāvābhiruhanasamayo , mahāsamayo – ayaṃ tattha samayo ’’ ti .

Evañcidaṃ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ hoti .

216. TenaP4.74 kho pana samayena rañño māgadhassa seniyassa bimbisārassa ñātisālohito ājīvakesu pabbajito hoti .

Atha kho soT2.313 ājīvako yena rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā rājānaṃ māgadhaṃ seniyaṃ bimbisāraṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ icchāmahaṃ , mahārāja , sabbapāsaṇḍikabhattaṃ kātun ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sace tvaṃ , bhante , buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paṭhamaṃ bhojeyyāsi ’’.

‘‘ Evaṃ kareyyāmī ’’ ti .

Atha kho so ājīvako bhikkhūnaṃ santike dūtaṃ pāhesi –

‘‘ adhivāsentu me bhikkhū svātanāya bhattan ’’ ti .

Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti –

‘‘ paṭikkhittaṃ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan ’’ ti .

Atha kho so ājīvako yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi , sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi .

Ekamantaṃ ṭhito kho so ājīvako bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ bhavampi gotamo pabbajito , ahampi pabbajito ;

arahati pabbajito pabbajitassa piṇḍaṃ paṭiggahetuṃ .

Adhivāsetu me bhavaṃ gotamo svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenā ’’ ti .

Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena .

Atha kho so ājīvako bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā pakkāmi .

Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe dhammiṃ kathaṃ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , samaṇabhattasamaye gaṇabhojanaṃ bhuñjituṃ .

Evañca pana , bhikkhave , imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha –

217. GaṇabhojaneM0.101 , aññatra samayā , pācittiyaṃ .

Tatthāyaṃ samayo .

Gilānasamayo , cīvaradānasamayo , cīvarakārasamayo , addhānagamanasamayo , nāvābhiruhanasamayo , mahāsamayo , samaṇabhattasamayo – ayaṃ tattha samayo ’’ ti .

218. GaṇabhojanaṃT2.314 nāma yattha cattāro bhikkhū pañcannaṃ bhojanānaṃ aññatarena bhojanena nimantitā bhuñjanti .

Etaṃ gaṇabhojanaṃ nāma .

Aññatra samayāti ṭhapetvā samayaṃ .

GilānasamayoV0.104 nāma antamaso pādāpi phalitā [ phālitā ( syā . ka .)] honti .

‘‘ Gilānasamayo ’’ ti bhuñjitabbaṃ .

Cīvaradānasamayo nāma anatthate kathine vassānassa pacchimo māso , atthate kathine pañcamāsā .

‘‘ Cīvaradānasamayo ’’ ti bhuñjitabbaṃ .

Cīvarakārasamayo nāma cīvare kayiramāne .

‘‘ Cīvarakārasamayo ’’ ti bhuñjitabbaṃ .

AddhānagamanasamayoP4.75 nāma ‘‘ addhayojanaṃ gacchissāmī ’’ ti bhuñjitabbaṃ , gacchantena bhuñjitabbaṃ , gatena bhuñjitabbaṃ .

Nāvābhiruhanasamayo nāma ‘‘ nāvaṃ abhiruhissāmī ’’ ti bhuñjitabbaṃ , āruḷhena bhuñjitabbaṃ , oruḷhena bhuñjitabbaṃ .

Mahāsamayo nāma yattha dve tayo bhikkhū piṇḍāya caritvā yāpenti , catutthe āgate na yāpenti .

‘‘ Mahāsamayo ’’ ti bhuñjitabbaṃ .

Samaṇabhattasamayo nāma yo koci paribbājakasamāpanno bhattaṃ karoti .

‘‘ Samaṇabhattasamayo ’’ ti bhuñjitabbaṃ .

‘‘ Aññatra samayā bhuñjissāmī ’’ ti paṭiggaṇhāti , āpatti dukkaṭassa .

Ajjhohāre ajjhohāre āpatti pācittiyassa .

219. Gaṇabhojane gaṇabhojanasaññī , aññatra samayā , bhuñjati , āpatti pācittiyassa .

Gaṇabhojane vematiko , aññatra samayā , bhuñjati , āpatti pācittiyassa .

Gaṇabhojane nagaṇabhojanasaññī , aññatra samayā , bhuñjati , āpatti pācittiyassa .

NagaṇabhojaneM0.102 gaṇabhojanasaññīT2.315 , āpatti dukkaṭassa .

Nagaṇabhojane vematiko , āpatti dukkaṭassa .

Nagaṇabhojane nagaṇabhojanasaññī , anāpatti .

220. AnāpattiV0.105 samaye , dve tayo ekato bhuñjanti , piṇḍāya caritvā ekato sannipatitvā bhuñjanti , niccabhattaṃ , salākabhattaṃ , pakkhikaṃ , uposathikaṃ , pāṭipadikaṃ , pañca bhojanāni ṭhapetvā sabbattha anāpatti , ummattakassa , ādikammikassāti .

Gaṇabhojanasikkhāpadaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ dutiyaṃ .

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