8. Kalyāṇamittasuttaṃ

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8. Kalyāṇamittasuttaṃ

129. Sāvatthinidānaṃ .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho rājā pasenadi kosalo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ idha mayhaṃT1.127 , bhante , rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi –

‘ svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo , so ca kho kalyāṇamittassa kalyāṇasahāyassa kalyāṇasampavaṅkassa , no pāpamittassa no pāpasahāyassa no pāpasampavaṅkassā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Evametaṃ , mahārāja , evametaṃ , mahārāja !

SvākkhātoM1.88 , mahārāja , mayā dhammo .

So ca kho kalyāṇamittassa kalyāṇasahāyassa kalyāṇasampavaṅkassa , no pāpamittassa no pāpasahāyassa no pāpasampavaṅkassāti .

‘‘ Ekamidāhaṃ , mahārāja , samayaṃ sakkesu viharāmi nagarakaṃ nāma sakyānaṃ nigamo .

Atha kho , mahārāja , ānando bhikkhu yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho , mahārāja , ānando bhikkhu maṃ etadavoca –

‘ upaḍḍhamidaṃ , bhante , brahmacariyassa – yadidaṃ kalyāṇamittatā kalyāṇasahāyatā kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ vuttāhaṃ , mahārāja , ānandaṃ bhikkhuṃ etadavocaṃ –

‘ mā hevaṃ , ānanda , mā hevaṃ , ānanda !

Sakalameva hidaṃ , ānanda , brahmacariyaṃ – yadidaṃ kalyāṇamittatāP1.88 kalyāṇasahāyatā kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā .

Kalyāṇamittassetaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ kalyāṇasahāyassa kalyāṇasampavaṅkassa ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvessati ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarissati ’’’.

‘‘ Kathañca , ānanda , bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅkoT1.128 ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti , ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti ?

Idhānanda , bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāvetiV1.106 vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ , sammāsaṅkappaṃ bhāveti … pe … sammāvācaṃ bhāveti … pe … sammākammantaṃ bhāveti … pe … sammāājīvaṃ bhāveti … pe … sammāvāyāmaṃ bhāveti … pe … sammāsatiṃ bhāveti … pe … sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ .

Evaṃ kho , ānanda , bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti , ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti .

Tadamināpetaṃ , ānanda , pariyāyena veditabbaṃ yathā sakalamevidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ – yadidaṃ kalyāṇamittatā kalyāṇasahāyatā kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Mamañhi , ānanda , kalyāṇamittaṃ āgamma jātidhammā sattā jātiyā parimuccanti , jarādhammā sattā jarāya parimuccanti , byādhidhammā sattā byādhito parimuccanti , maraṇadhammā sattā maraṇena parimuccanti , sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsadhammā sattā sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsehi parimuccanti .

Iminā kho etaṃ , ānanda , pariyāyena veditabbaṃ yathā sakalamevidaṃM1.89 brahmacariyaṃ – yadidaṃ kalyāṇamittatā kalyāṇasahāyatā kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tasmātiha te , mahārāja , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ –

‘ kalyāṇamitto bhavissāmi kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko ’ ti .

Evañhi teT1.129 , mahārāja , sikkhitabbaṃ .

‘‘ Kalyāṇamittassa te , mahārāja , kalyāṇasahāyassa kalyāṇasampavaṅkassa ayaṃ ekoP1.89 dhammo upanissāya vihātabbo – appamādo kusalesu dhammesu .

‘‘ Appamattassa te , mahārāja , viharato appamādaṃ upanissāya , itthāgārassa anuyantassa evaṃ bhavissati –

‘ rājā kho appamatto viharati , appamādaṃ upanissāya .

Handa , mayampi appamattā viharāma , appamādaṃ upanissāyā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ AppamattassaV1.107 te , mahārāja , viharato appamādaṃ upanissāya , khattiyānampi anuyantānaṃ evaṃ bhavissati –

‘ rājā kho appamatto viharati appamādaṃ upanissāya .

Handa , mayampi appamattā viharāma , appamādaṃ upanissāyā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Appamattassa te , mahārāja , viharato appamādaṃ upanissāya , balakāyassapi evaṃ bhavissati –

‘ rājā kho appamatto viharati appamādaṃ upanissāya .

Handa , mayampi appamattā viharāma , appamādaṃ upanissāyā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Appamattassa te , mahārāja , viharato appamādaṃ upanissāya , negamajānapadassapi evaṃ bhavissati –

‘ rājā kho appamatto viharati , appamādaṃ upanissāya .

Handa , mayampi appamattā viharāma , appamādaṃ upanissāyā ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Appamattassa te , mahārāja , viharato appamādaṃ upanissāya , attāpi gutto rakkhito bhavissati – itthāgārampi guttaṃ rakkhitaṃ bhavissati , kosakoṭṭhāgārampi guttaṃ rakkhitaṃ bhavissatī ’’ ti .

Idamavoca … pe …

‘‘ BhogeT1.130 patthayamānena , uḷāre aparāpare ;

Appamādaṃ pasaṃsanti , puññakiriyāsu paṇḍitā .

‘‘ Appamatto ubho atthe , adhiggaṇhāti paṇḍito ;

DiṭṭheM1.90 dhamme ca yo attho , yo cattho samparāyiko ;

Atthābhisamayā dhīro , paṇḍitoti pavuccatī ’’ ti .

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