9. Upasenasuttavaṇṇanā
39. Navame
V0.217M0.242 upasenassāti ettha upasenoti tassa therassa nāmaṃ , vaṅgantabrāhmaṇassa pana puttattā ‘‘ vaṅgantaputto ’’ ti ca naṃ voharanti .Ayañhi thero āyasmato sāriputtassa kaniṭṭhabhātā , sāsane pabbajitvā apaññatte sikkhāpade upasampadāya dvivasso upajjhāyo hutvā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ upasampādetvā tena saddhiṃ bhagavato upaṭṭhānaṃ gato , tassa bhikkhuno bhagavatā tassa saddhivihārikabhāvaṃ pucchitvā khandhake āgatanayena ‘‘ atilahuṃ kho tvaṃ , moghapurisa , āvatto bāhullāya , yadidaṃ gaṇabandhiyan ’’ ti ( mahāva .75) vigarahito patodābhitunno viya ājānīyo saṃviggamānaso ‘‘ yadipāhaṃ idāni parisaṃ nissāya bhagavatā vigarahito , parisaṃyeva pana nissāya pāsaṃsiyo bhaveyyan ’’ ti ussāhajāto sabbe dhutadhamme samādāya vattamāno vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā na cirasseva chaḷabhiñño paṭisambhidāppatto mahākhīṇāsavo hutvā attano nissitake dhutaṅgadhare eva katvā tehi saddhiṃ bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā santhatasikkhāpade ( pārā .565 ādayo ) āgatanayena ‘‘ pāsādikā kho tyāyaṃ , upasena , parisā ’’ ti parisavasena bhagavato santikā laddhapasaṃso ‘‘ etadaggaṃ , bhikkhave , mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samantapāsādikānaṃ yadidaṃ upaseno
P0.267 vaṅgantaputto ’’ ti ( a . ni .1.213) etadagge ṭhapito asītiyā mahāsāvakesu abbhantaro .So ekadivasaṃ pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātappaṭikkanto antevāsikesu attano attano divāṭṭhānaṃ gatesu udakakumbhato udakaṃ gahetvā pāde pakkhāletvā gattāni sītiṃ katvā cammakkhaṇḍaṃ attharitvā divāṭṭhāne divāvihāraṃ nisinno attano guṇe āvajjesi .
Tassa te anekasatā anekasahassā poṅkhānupoṅkhaṃ upaṭṭhahiṃsu .
So ‘‘ mayhaṃ tāva sāvakassa sato ime evarūpā guṇā , kīdisā nu kho mayhaṃ satthu guṇā ’’ ti bhagavato guṇābhimukhaṃ manasikāraṃ pesesi .
Te tassa ñāṇabalānurūpaṃ anekakoṭisahassā upaṭṭhahiṃsu .
So ‘‘ evaṃsīlo me satthā evaṃdhammo evaṃpañño evaṃvimuttī ’’ tiādinā ca ‘‘ itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho ’’ tiādinā ca āvibhāvānurūpaṃ satthu guṇe anussaritvā
M0.243 , tato ‘‘ svākkhāto ’’ tiādinā dhammassa ,‘‘ suppaṭipanno ’’ tiādinā ariyasaṅghassa ca guṇe anussari .Evaṃ mahāthero anekākāravokāraṃ ratanattayaguṇesu āvibhūtesu attamano pamudito uḷārapītisomanassaṃ
V0.218 paṭisaṃvedento nisīdi .Tamatthaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘ āyasmato upasenassa vaṅgantaputtassa rahogatassā ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .
Tattha rahogatassāti rahasi gatassa .
Paṭisallīnassāti ekībhūtassa .
Evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādīti evaṃ idāni vuccamānākāro cittassa vitakko uppajji .
Lābhā vata meti ye ime manussattabuddhuppādasaddhāsamadhigamādayo , aho vata me ete lābhā .
Suladdhaṃ vata meti yañcidaṃ mayā bhagavato sāsane pabbajjūpasampadāratanattayapayirupāsanādi paṭiladdhaṃ , taṃ me aho vata suṭṭhu laddhaṃ .
Tattha kāraṇamāha ‘‘ satthā ca me ’’ tiādinā .
Tattha diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikaparamatthehi yathārahaṃ satte anusāsatīti satthā .
Bhāgyavantatādīhi kāraṇehi bhagavā .
Ārakattā kilesehi , kilesārīnaṃ hatattā , saṃsāracakkassa vā arānaṃ hatattā , paccayādīnaṃ arahattā , pāpakaraṇe rahābhāvā arahaṃ
P0.268 .Sammā sāmañca sabbadhammānaṃ buddhattā sammāsambuddhoti ayamettha saṅkhepo , vitthāro pana visuddhimagge ( visuddhi .1.123 ādayo ) buddhānussatiniddesato gahetabbo .
Svākkhāteti suṭṭhu akkhāte , ekantaniyyānikaṃ katvā bhāsite .
Dhammavinayeti pāvacane .
Tañhi yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipajjamānānaṃ saṃsāradukkhapātato dhāraṇena , rāgādikilese vinayanena ca dhammavinayoti vuccati .
Sabrahmacārinoti seṭṭhaṭṭhena brahmasaṅkhātaṃ bhagavato sāsanaṃ ariyamaggaṃ saha caranti paṭipajjantīti sabrahmacārino .
Sīlavantoti maggaphalasīlavasena sīlavanto .
Kalyāṇadhammāti samādhipaññāvimuttivimuttiñāṇadassanādayo kalyāṇā sundarā dhammā etesaṃ atthīti kalyāṇadhammā .
Etena saṅghassa suppaṭipattiṃ dasseti .
Sīlesu camhi paripūrakārīti ‘‘ ahampi pabbajitvā na tiracchānakathākathiko kāyadaḷhibahulo hutvā vihāsiṃ , atha kho pātimokkhasaṃvarādiṃ catubbidhampi sīlaṃ akhaṇḍaṃ achiddaṃ asabalaṃ akammāsaṃ
M0.244 bhujissaṃ viññuppasatthaṃ aparāmaṭṭhaṃ katvā paripūrento ariyamaggaṃyeva pāpesin ’’ ti vadati .Etena heṭṭhimaphaladvayasampattimattano dīpeti .
Sotāpannasakadāgāmino hi sīlesu paripūrakārino .
Susamāhito camhi ekaggacittoti upacārappanābhedena samādhinā sabbathāpi samāhito ca amhi avikkhittacitto .
Iminā samādhismiṃ paripūrakāritāvacanena tatiyaphalasampattimattano dīpeti .
Anāgāmino hi samādhismiṃ paripūrakārino .
Arahā camhi khīṇāsavoti kāmāsavādīnaṃ sabbaso khīṇattā khīṇāsavo , tato eva parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojano sadevake loke aggadakkhiṇeyyatāya arahā camhi .
Etena attano katakaraṇīyataṃ dasseti .
Mahiddhiko
V0.219 camhi mahānubhāvoti adhiṭṭhānavikubbanādiiddhīsu mahatā vasībhāvena samannāgatattā mahiddhiko uḷārassa puññānubhāvassaP0.269 guṇānubhāvassa ca sampattiyā mahānubhāvo ca asmi .Etena lokiyābhiññānavānupubbavihārasamāpattiyogamattano dīpeti .
Abhiññāsu vasībhāvena hi ariyā yathicchitanipphādanena mahiddhikā , pubbūpanissayasampattiyā nānāvihārasamāpattīhi ca visodhitasantānattā mahānubhāvā ca hontīti .
Bhaddakaṃ me jīvitan ti evaṃvidhasīlādiguṇasamannāgatassa me yāvāyaṃ kāyo dharati , tāva sattānaṃ hitasukhameva vaḍḍhati , puññakkhettabhāvato jīvitampi me bhaddakaṃ sundaraṃ .
Bhaddakaṃ maraṇan ti sace panidaṃ khandhapañcakaṃ ajja vā imasmiṃyeva vā khaṇe anupādāno viya jātavedo nibbāyati , taṃ appaṭisandhikaṃ parinibbānasaṅkhātaṃ maraṇampi me bhaddakanti ubhayattha tādibhāvaṃ dīpeti .
Evaṃ mahāthero appahīnasomanassuppilāvitavāsanussannattā uḷārasomanassito dhammabahumānena dhammapītipaṭisaṃvedanena parivitakkesi .
Taṃ satthā gandhakuṭiyaṃ nisinnova sabbaññutaññāṇena jānitvā jīvite maraṇe ca tassa tādibhāvavibhāvanaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi .
Tena vuttaṃ –
‘‘ atha kho bhagavā … pe … udānesī ’’ ti .
Tattha yaṃ jīvitaṃ na tapatīti yaṃ khīṇāsavapuggalaṃ jīvitaṃ āyatiṃ khandhappavattiyā sabbena sabbaṃ abhāvato na tapati na bādhati , vattamānameva vā
M0.245 jīvitaṃ sabbaso saṅkhatadhammattā satipaññāvepullappattiyā sabbattha satisampajaññasamāyogato na bādhati .Yo hi andhaputhujjano pāpajanasevī ayonisomanasikārabahulo akatakusalo akatapuñño , so ‘‘ akataṃ vata me kalyāṇan ’’ tiādinā vippaṭisārena tapatīti tassa jīvitaṃ taṃ tapati nāma .
Itare pana akatapāpā katapuññā kalyāṇaputhujjanena saddhiṃ satta sekhā tapanīyadhammaparivajjanena atapanīyadhammasamannāgamena ca pacchānutāpena na tapantīti na tesaṃ jīvitaṃ tapati .
Khīṇāsave pana vattabbameva natthīti pavattidukkhavasena atthavaṇṇanā katā .
Maraṇante na socatīti maraṇasaṅkhāte ante pariyosāne , maraṇasamīpe vā na socati anāgāmimaggeneva sokassa samugghātitattā .
Sa ve diṭṭhapado dhīro , sokamajjhe na socatīti so anabhijjhādīnaṃ
P0.270 catunnaṃ dhammapadānaṃ nibbānasseva vā diṭṭhattā diṭṭhapado , dhitisampannattā dhīroV0.220 khīṇāsavo socanadhammattā ‘‘ sokā ’’ ti laddhanāmānaṃ avītarāgānaṃ sattānaṃ , sokahetūnaṃ vā lokadhammānaṃ majjhe ṭhatvāpi na socati .Idānissa sabbaso sokahetūnaṃ abhāvaṃ dīpetuṃ ‘‘ ucchinnabhavataṇhassā ’’ tiādimāha .
Tattha yassa aggamaggena sabbaso ucchinnā bhavataṇhā , so ucchinnabhavataṇho .
Tassa avasesakilesānaṃ anavasesavūpasamena santacittassa khīṇāsavabhikkhuno .
Vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāroti jātiādiko –
‘‘ Khandhānañca paṭipāṭi , dhātuāyatanāna ca ;
Abbocchinnaṃ vattamānā ,‘ saṃsāro ’ ti pavuccatī ’’ ti .
–
Vuttalakkhaṇo saṃsāro visesato khīṇo .
Tasmā natthi tassa punabbhavoti yasmā tassa evarūpassa ariyapuggalassa āyatiṃ punabbhavo natthi , tasmā tassa jātisaṃsāro khīṇo .
Kasmā panassa punabbhavo natthi ?
Yasmā ucchinnabhavataṇho santacitto ca hoti , tasmāti āvattetvā vattabbaṃ .
Atha vā vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāro , tato eva natthi tassa punabbhavoti attho yojetabbo .
Navamasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .