5. Upāsakasuttavaṇṇanā
15. Pañcame
V0.91 icchānaṅgalakoti icchānaṅgalanāmako kosalesu eko brāhmaṇagāmo , taṃnivāsitāya tattha vā jāto bhavoti vā icchānaṅgalako .Upāsakoti tīhi saraṇagamanehi bhagavato santike upāsakabhāvassa paveditattā upāsako pañcasikkhāpadiko buddhamāmako , dhammamāmako , saṅghamāmako .
Kenacideva karaṇīyenāti uddhārasodhāpanādinā
M0.102 kenacideva kattabbena .Tīretvāti niṭṭhāpetvā .
Ayaṃ kira upāsako pubbe abhiṇhaṃ bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā payirupāsati , so katipayaṃ kālaṃ bahukaraṇīyatāya satthu dassanaṃ nābhisambhosi .
Tenāha bhagavā –
‘‘ cirassaṃ kho tvaṃ , upāsaka , imaṃ pariyāyamakāsi , yadidaṃ idhāgamanāyā ’’ ti .
Tattha cirassan ti cirena .
Pariyāyan ti vāraṃ .
Yadidan ti nipāto , yo ayanti attho .
Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – idha mama santike āgamanāya yo ayaṃ ajja kato vāro , taṃ imaṃ cirena papañcaṃ katvā akāsīti .
Cirapaṭikāhan ti cirapaṭiko ahaṃ , cirakālato paṭṭhāya ahaṃ upasaṅkamitukāmoti sambandho .
Kehici kehicīti ekaccehi ekaccehi .
Atha vā kehici kehicīti yehi vā tehi vā .
Tattha gāravaṃ dasseti .
Satthari abhippasannassa hi satthudassanadhammassavanesu viya na aññattha ādaro hoti .
Kiccakaraṇīyehīti
P0.116 ettha avassaṃ kātabbaṃ kiccaṃ , itaraṃ karaṇīyaṃ .Paṭhamaṃ vā kātabbaṃ kiccaṃ , pacchā kātabbaṃ karaṇīyaṃ .
Khuddakaṃ vā kiccaṃ , mahantaṃ karaṇīyaṃ .
Byāvaṭoti ussukko .
Evāhan ti evaṃ iminā pakārena ahaṃ nāsakkhiṃ upasaṅkamituṃ , na agāravādināti adhippāyo .
Etamatthaṃ viditvāti dullabhe buddhuppāde manussattalābhe ca sattānaṃ sakiñcanabhāvena kiccapasutatāya kusalantarāyo hoti , na akiñcanassāti etamatthaṃ sabbākārato viditvā .
Imaṃ udānan ti tadatthaparidīpanameva imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi .
Tattha sukhaṃ vata tassa na hoti kiñcīti yassa puggalassa kiñci rūpādīsu ekavatthumpi ‘‘ mametan ’’ ti taṇhāya pariggahitabhāvena na hoti natthi na vijjati , sukhaṃ vata tassa puggalassa , aho sukhamevāti attho .
‘‘ Na hosī ’’ tipi pāṭho , tassa atītakālavasena attho veditabbo .
Keci pana na hoti kiñcīti padassa ‘‘ rāgādikiñcanaṃ yassa na hotī ’’ ti atthaṃ vaṇṇenti , taṃ na sundaraṃ pariggahadhammavasena desanāya āgatattā .
Rāgādikiñcananti pariggahetabbassāpi saṅgahe sati yuttameva vuttaṃ siyā atha vā yassa puggalassa
V0.92 kiñci appampi kiñcanaṃ palibodhajātaṃ rāgādikiñcanābhāvato eva na hoti , taṃ tassa akiñcanattaṃ sukhassa paccayabhāvatoM0.103 sukhaṃ vataṃ , aho sukhanti attho .Kassa pana na hoti kiñcananti ce , āha ‘‘ saṅkhātadhammassa bahussutassā ’’ ti .
Yo catūhipi maggasaṅkhāhi soḷasakiccanipphattiyā saṅkhātadhammo katakicco , tato eva paṭivedhabāhusaccena bahussuto , tassa .
Iti bhagavā akiñcanabhāve ānisaṃsaṃ dassetvā sakiñcanabhāve ādīnavaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘ sakiñcanaṃ passā ’’ tiādimāha .
Tassattho – rāgādikiñcanānaṃ āmisakiñcanānañca atthitāya sakiñcanaṃ , sakiñcanattā eva aladdhānañca laddhānañca kāmānaṃ pariyesanārakkhaṇahetu kiccakaraṇīyavasena ‘‘ ahaṃ mamā ’’ ti gahaṇavasena ca vihaññamānaṃ vighātaṃ āpajjamānaṃ passāti dhammasaṃvegappatto satthā attano
P0.117 cittaṃ vadati .Jano janasmiṃ paṭibandharūpoti sayaṃ añño jano samāno aññasmiṃ jane ‘‘ ahaṃ imassa , mama ayan ’’ ti taṇhāvasena paṭibandhasabhāvo hutvā vihaññati vighātaṃ āpajjati .
‘‘ Paṭibaddhacitto ’’ tipi pāṭho .
Ayañca attho –
‘‘ Puttā matthi dhanammatthi , iti bālo vihaññati ;
Attā hi attano natthi , kuto puttā kuto dhanan ’’ ti .( dha . pa .62)–
Ādīhi suttapadehi dīpetabboti .
Pañcamasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .