2. Sīlamayañāṇaniddeso
37. Kathaṃ sutvāna saṃvare paññā sīlamaye ñāṇaṃ ?
Pañca sīlāni – pariyantapārisuddhisīlaṃ , apariyantapārisuddhisīlaṃ , paripuṇṇapārisuddhisīlaṃ , aparāmaṭṭhapārisuddhisīlaṃ , paṭippassaddhipārisuddhisīlanti .
Tattha katamaṃ pariyantapārisuddhisīlaṃ ?
Anupasampannānaṃ pariyantasikkhāpadānaṃ – idaṃ pariyantapārisuddhisīlaṃ .
Katamaṃ apariyantapārisuddhisīlaṃ ?
Upasampannānaṃ apariyantasikkhāpadānaṃ – idaṃ apariyantapārisuddhisīlaṃ .
Katamaṃ paripuṇṇapārisuddhisīlaṃ ?
Puthujjanakalyāṇakānaṃ kusaladhamme yuttānaṃ sekkhapariyante [ sekhapariyante ( ka .)] paripūrakārīnaṃ kāye ca jīvite ca anapekkhānaṃ pariccattajīvitānaṃ – idaṃ paripuṇṇapārisuddhisīlaṃ .
Katamaṃ aparāmaṭṭhapārisuddhisīlaṃ ?
Sattannaṃ sekkhānaṃ – idaṃ aparāmaṭṭhapārisuddhisīlaṃ .
Katamaṃ
P1.43 paṭippassaddhipārisuddhisīlaṃ ?Tathāgatasāvakānaṃ khīṇāsavānaṃ paccekabuddhānaṃ tathāgatānaṃ arahantānaṃ sammāsambuddhānaṃ – idaṃ paṭippassaddhipārisuddhisīlaṃ .
38. Atthi
T1.62V0.38M0.42 sīlaṃ pariyantaṃ , atthi sīlaṃ apariyantaṃ .Tattha katamaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ pariyantaṃ ?
Atthi sīlaṃ lābhapariyantaṃ , atthi sīlaṃ yasapariyantaṃ , atthi sīlaṃ ñātipariyantaṃ , atthi sīlaṃ aṅgapariyantaṃ , atthi sīlaṃ jīvitapariyantaṃ .
Katamaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ lābhapariyantaṃ ?
Idhekacco lābhahetu lābhapaccayā lābhakāraṇā yathāsamādinnaṃ [ yathāsamādiṇṇaṃ ( ka .)] sikkhāpadaṃ vītikkamati – idaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ lābhapariyantaṃ .
Katamaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ yasapariyantaṃ ?
Idhekacco yasahetu yasapaccayā yasakāraṇā yathāsamādinnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ vītikkamati – idaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ yasapariyantaṃ .
Katamaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ ñātipariyantaṃ ?
Idhekacco ñātihetu ñātipaccayā ñātikāraṇā yathāsamādinnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ vītikkamati – idaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ ñātipariyantaṃ .
Katamaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ aṅgapariyantaṃ ?
Idhekacco aṅgahetu aṅgapaccayā aṅgakāraṇā yathāsamādinnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ vītikkamati – idaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ aṅgapariyantaṃ .
Katamaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ jīvitapariyantaṃ ?
Idhekacco jīvitahetu jīvitapaccayā jīvitakāraṇā yathāsamādinnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ vītikkamati – idaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ jīvitapariyantaṃ .
Evarūpāni sīlāni khaṇḍāni chiddāni sabalāni kammāsāni na bhujissāni na viññuppasatthāni [ na viññūpasatthāni ( ka .)] parāmaṭṭhāni asamādhisaṃvattanikāni
T1.63 [ na samādhisaṃvattanikāni ( ka .)] na avippaṭisāravatthukāni na pāmojjavatthukāni na pītivatthukāni na passaddhivatthukāni na sukhavatthukāni na samādhivatthukāni na yathābhūtañāṇadassanavatthukāni na ekantanibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya saṃvattanti – idaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ pariyantaṃ .Katamaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ apariyantaṃ ?
Atthi sīlaṃ na lābhapariyantaṃ
P1.44 , atthi sīlaṃ na yasapariyantaṃ , atthi sīlaṃ na ñātipariyantaṃ , atthi sīlaṃ na aṅgapariyantaṃ , atthi sīlaṃ na jīvitapariyantaṃ .Katamaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ na lābhapariyantaṃ ?
Idhekacco lābhahetu lābhapaccayā lābhakāraṇā yathāsamādinnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ vītikkamāya cittampi na uppādeti , kiṃ so vītikkamissati !
Idaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ na lābhapariyantaṃ .
Katamaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ na yasapariyantaṃ ?
Idhekacco yasahetu yasapaccayā yasakāraṇā yathāsamādinnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ vītikkamāya cittampi na uppādeti
M0.43 , kiṃ so vītikkamissati !Idaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ na yasapariyantaṃ .
Katamaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ na ñātipariyantaṃ ?
Idhekacco ñātihetu ñātipaccayā ñātikāraṇā yathāsamādinnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ vītikkamāya cittampi na uppādeti , kiṃ so vītikkamissati !
Idaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ na ñātipariyantaṃ .
Katamaṃ taṃ
V0.39 sīlaṃ na aṅgapariyantaṃ ?Idhekacco aṅgahetu aṅgapaccayā aṅgakāraṇā yathāsamādinnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ vītikkamāya cittampi na uppādeti , kiṃ so vītikkamissati !
Idaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ na aṅgapariyantaṃ .
Katamaṃ
T1.64 taṃ sīlaṃ na jīvitapariyantaṃ ?Idhekacco jīvitahetu jīvitapaccayā jīvitakāraṇā yathāsamādinnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ vītikkamāya cittampi na uppādeti , kiṃ so vītikkamissati !
Idaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ na jīvitapariyantaṃ .
Evarūpāni sīlāni akhaṇḍāni acchiddāni asabalāni akammāsāni bhujissāni viññuppasatthāni aparāmaṭṭhāni samādhisaṃvattanikāni avippaṭisāravatthukāni pāmojjavatthukāni pītivatthukāni passaddhivatthukāni sukhavatthukāni samādhivatthukāni yathābhūtañāṇadassanavatthukāni ekantanibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattanti – idaṃ taṃ sīlaṃ apariyantaṃ .
39. Kiṃ sīlaṃ ?
Kati sīlāni ?
Kiṃ samuṭṭhānaṃ sīlaṃ ?
Kati dhammasamodhānaṃ sīlaṃ ?
Kiṃ sīlan ti cetanā sīlaṃ , cetasikaṃ sīlaṃ , saṃvaro sīlaṃ , avītikkamo sīlaṃ .
Kati sīlānīti tīṇi sīlāni – kusalasīlaṃ , akusalasīlaṃ , abyākatasīlaṃ .
Kiṃ samuṭṭhānaṃ sīlan ti kusalacittasamuṭṭhānaṃ kusalasīlaṃ
P1.45 , akusalacittasamuṭṭhānaṃ akusalasīlaṃ , abyākatacittasamuṭṭhānaṃ abyākatasīlaṃ .Kati dhammasamodhānaṃ sīlan ti saṃvarasamodhānaṃ sīlaṃ , avītikkamasamodhānaṃ sīlaṃ , tathābhāve jātacetanāsamodhānaṃ sīlaṃ .
40. Pāṇātipātaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlaṃ , avītikkamaṭṭhena sīlaṃ .
Adinnādānaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlaṃ , avītikkamaṭṭhena sīlaṃ .
Kāmesumicchācāraṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlaṃ , avītikkamaṭṭhena
T1.65 sīlaṃ .Musāvādaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlaṃ , avītikkamaṭṭhena sīlaṃ .
Pisuṇaṃ vācaṃ [ pisuṇāvācaṃ ( syā . ka .) dī . ni .1.9 passitabbā ] saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlaṃ , avītikkamaṭṭhena sīlaṃ .
Pharusaṃ vācaṃ [ pharusavācaṃ ( syā . ka .)] saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlaṃ , avītikkamaṭṭhena sīlaṃ .
Samphappalāpaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlaṃ , avītikkamaṭṭhena sīlaṃ
M0.44 .Abhijjhaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlaṃ , avītikkamaṭṭhena sīlaṃ .
Byāpādaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlaṃ , avītikkamaṭṭhena sīlaṃ .
Micchādiṭṭhiṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlaṃ , avītikkamaṭṭhena sīlaṃ .
41. Nekkhammena kāmacchandaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlaṃ , avītikkamaṭṭhena sīlaṃ .
Abyāpādena byāpādaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlaṃ , avītikkamaṭṭhena sīlaṃ .
Ālokasaññāya thinamiddhaṃ … pe … avikkhepaṭṭhena
V0.40 uddhaccaṃ … dhammavavatthānena vicikicchaṃ … ñāṇena avijjaṃ … pāmojjena aratiṃ ….Paṭhamena jhānena [ paṭhamajjhānena ( syā .) evamīdisesu ṭhānesu ] nīvaraṇe … pe … dutiyena jhānena vitakkavicāre … tatiyena jhānena pītiṃ … catutthena jhānena sukhadukkhaṃ … ākāsānañcāyatanasamāpattiyā rūpasaññaṃ paṭighasaññaṃ nānattasaññaṃ … viññāṇañcāyatanasamāpattiyā ākāsānañcāyatanasaññaṃ … ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattiyā viññāṇañcāyatanasaññaṃ … nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiyā ākiñcaññāyatanasaññaṃ .
Aniccānupassanāya niccasaññaṃ … pe … dukkhānupassanāya sukhasaññaṃ … anattā anupassanāya attasaññaṃ … nibbidānupassanāya nandiṃ … virāgānupassanāya rāgaṃ … nirodhā anupassanāya samudayaṃ … paṭinissaggānupassanāya ādānaṃ … khayānupassanāya ghanasaññaṃ … vayānupassanāya āyūhanaṃ .
.
vipariṇāmānupassanāya dhuvasaññaṃ … animittānupassanāya
T1.66 nimittaṃ ….appaṇihitānupassanāya paṇidhiṃ … suññatānupassanāya abhinivesaṃ … adhipaññādhammavipassanāya sārādānābhinivesaṃ … yathābhūtañāṇadassanena sammohābhinivesaṃ … ādīnavānupassanāya ālayābhinivesaṃ … paṭisaṅkhānupassanāya appaṭisaṅkhaṃ … vivaṭṭanānupassanāya
P1.46 saññogābhinivesaṃ ….Sotāpattimaggena diṭṭhekaṭṭhe kilese … pe … sakadāgāmimaggena oḷārike kilese … anāgāmimaggena aṇusahagate kilese … arahattamaggena sabbakilese saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlaṃ , avītikkamaṭṭhena sīlaṃ .
Pañca sīlāni – pāṇātipātassa pahānaṃ sīlaṃ , veramaṇī sīlaṃ , cetanā sīlaṃ , saṃvaro sīlaṃ , avītikkamo sīlaṃ .
Evarūpāni sīlāni cittassa avippaṭisārāya saṃvattanti , pāmojjāya saṃvattanti , pītiyā saṃvattanti , passaddhiyā
M0.45 saṃvattanti , somanassāya saṃvattanti , āsevanāya saṃvattanti , bhāvanāya saṃvattanti , bahulīkammāya saṃvattanti , alaṅkārāya saṃvattanti , parikkhārāya saṃvattanti , parivārāya saṃvattanti , pāripūriyā saṃvattanti , ekantanibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattanti .Evarūpānaṃ sīlānaṃ saṃvarapārisuddhi adhisīlaṃ , saṃvarapārisuddhiyā ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ na vikkhepaṃ
V0.41 gacchati , avikkhepapārisuddhi adhicittaṃ saṃvarapārisuddhiṃ sammā passati , avikkhepapārisuddhiṃ sammā passati .Dassanapārisuddhi adhipaññā .
Yo tattha saṃvaraṭṭho , ayaṃ adhisīlasikkhā
T1.67 .Yo tattha avikkhepaṭṭho , ayaṃ adhicittasikkhā .
Yo tattha dassanaṭṭho , ayaṃ adhipaññāsikkhā .
Imā tisso sikkhāyo āvajjanto sikkhati , jānanto sikkhati , passanto sikkhati , paccavekkhanto sikkhati , cittaṃ adhiṭṭhahanto sikkhati , saddhāya adhimuccanto sikkhati , vīriyaṃ paggaṇhanto sikkhati , satiṃ upaṭṭhapento sikkhati , cittaṃ samādahanto sikkhati , paññāya pajānanto sikkhati , abhiññeyyaṃ abhijānanto sikkhati , pariññeyyaṃ parijānanto sikkhati , pahātabbaṃ pajahanto sikkhati , sacchikātabbaṃ sacchikaronto sikkhati , bhāvetabbaṃ bhāvento sikkhati .
Pañca sīlāni – adinnādānassa … pe … kāmesumicchācārassa … musāvādassa … pisuṇāya vācāya … pharusāya vācāya … samphappalāpassa … abhijjhāya … byāpādassa … micchādiṭṭhiyā … bhāvetabbaṃ bhāvento sikkhanti .
Nekkhammena kāmacchandassa … pe … abyāpādena byāpādassa … ālokasaññāya thinamiddhassa … avikkhepena uddhaccassa …
P1.47 … dhammavavatthānena vicikicchāya … ñāṇena avijjāya … pāmojjena aratiyā … bhāvetabbaṃ bhāvento sikkhati .Paṭhamena jhānena nīvaraṇānaṃ … pe … dutiyena jhānena vitakkavicārānaṃ … tatiyena jhānena pītiyā … catutthena jhānena sukhadukkhānaṃ … ākāsānañcāyatanasamāpattiyā rūpasaññāya paṭighasaññāya nānattasaññāya … viññāṇañcāyatanasamāpattiyā ākāsānañcāyatanasaññāya … ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattiyā viññāṇañcāyatanasaññāya … nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiyā
T1.68 ākiñcaññāyatanasaññāya … bhāvetabbaṃ bhāvento sikkhati .Aniccānupassanāya
M0.46 niccasaññāya … pe … dukkhānupassanāya sukhasaññāya … anattānupassanāya attasaññāya … nibbidānupassanāya nandiyā … virāgānupassanāya rāgassa … nirodhānupassanāya samudayassa … paṭinissaggānupassanāya ādānassa … khayānupassanāyaV0.42 ghanasaññāya … vayānupassanāya āyūhanassa … vipariṇāmānupassanāya dhuvasaññāya … animittānupassanāya nimittassa … appaṇihitānupassanāya paṇidhiyā … suññatānupassanāya abhinivesassa … adhipaññādhammavipassanāya sārāgābhinivesassa … yathābhūtañāṇadassanena sammohābhinivesassa … ādīnavānupassanāya ālayābhinivesassa … paṭisaṅkhānupassanāya appaṭisaṅkhāya … vivaṭṭanānupassanāya saññogābhinivesassa bhāvetabbaṃ bhāvento sikkhati .Sotāpattimaggena diṭṭhekaṭṭhānaṃ kilesānaṃ … pe … sakadāgāmimaggena oḷārikānaṃ kilesānaṃ … anāgāmimaggena anusahagatānaṃ kilesānaṃ … arahattamaggena sabbakilesānaṃ pahānaṃ sīlaṃ , veramaṇī sīlaṃ , cetanā sīlaṃ , saṃvaro sīlaṃ , avītikkamo sīlaṃ .
Evarūpāni sīlāni cittassa avippaṭisārāya saṃvattanti , pāmojjāya saṃvattanti , pītiyā saṃvattanti , passaddhiyā saṃvattanti , somanassāya saṃvattanti , āsevanāya saṃvattanti , bhāvanāya saṃvattanti , bahulīkammāya saṃvattanti , alaṅkārāya saṃvattanti , parikkhārāya saṃvattanti , parivārāya saṃvattanti , pāripūriyā saṃvattanti , ekantanibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya
T1.69 upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattanti . 42. Evarūpānaṃ sīlānaṃ saṃvarapārisuddhi adhisīlaṃ .
Saṃvarapārisuddhiyā ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ avikkhepaṃ gacchati , avikkhepapārisuddhi adhicittaṃ .
Saṃvarapārisuddhiṃ sammā passati , avikkhepapārisuddhiṃ sammā passati .
Dassanapārisuddhi adhipaññā .
Yo tattha saṃvaraṭṭho , ayaṃ
P1.48 adhisīlasikkhā .Yo tattha avikkhepaṭṭho , ayaṃ adhicittasikkhā .
Yo tattha dassanaṭṭho , ayaṃ adhipaññāsikkhā .
Imā tisso sikkhāyo āvajjanto sikkhati , jānanto sikkhati , passanto sikkhati , paccavekkhanto sikkhati , cittaṃ adhiṭṭhahanto sikkhati , saddhāya adhimuccanto sikkhati , vīriyaṃ paggaṇhanto sikkhati , satiṃ upaṭṭhapento sikkhati , cittaṃ samādahanto sikkhati , paññāya pajānanto sikkhati , abhiññeyyaṃ abhijānanto sikkhati , pariññeyyaṃ parijānanto sikkhati pahātabbaṃ pajahanto sikkhati , sacchikātabbaṃ sacchikaronto sikkhati , bhāvetabbaṃ
M0.47 bhāvento sikkhati .Taṃ ñātaṭṭhena ñāṇaṃ pajānanaṭṭhena paññā .
Tena vuccati –
‘‘ sutvāna saṃvare paññā sīlamaye ñāṇaṃ ’’.
Sīlamayañāṇaniddeso dutiyo .