4. Vodānañāṇaniddeso

158. Katamāni terasa vodāne ñāṇāni ?

Atītānudhāvanaṃ cittaṃ vikkhepānupatitaṃ ;

taṃ vivajjayitvā ekaṭṭhāne samādahati – evampi cittaṃ na vikkhepaṃ gacchati .

Anāgatapaṭikaṅkhanaṃ cittaṃ vikampitaṃP1.167 ;

taṃ vivajjayitvā tattheva adhimoceti – evampi cittaṃ na vikkhepaṃ gacchati .

Līnaṃ cittaṃ kosajjānupatitaṃ ;

taṃ paggaṇhitvā kosajjaṃ pajahati – evampi cittaṃ na vikkhepaṃ gacchati .

Atipaggahitaṃ cittaṃ uddhaccānupatitaṃ ;

taṃ viniggaṇhitvā uddhaccaṃ pajahati – evampi cittaṃ na vikkhepaṃ gacchati .

Abhinataṃ cittaṃ rāgānupatitaṃ ;

taṃ sampajāno hutvā rāgaṃ pajahati – evampi cittaṃ na vikkhepaṃ gacchati .

Apanataṃ cittaṃ byāpādānupatitaṃ ;

taṃ sampajāno hutvā byāpādaṃ pajahati – evampi cittaṃ na vikkhepaṃ gacchati .

Imehi chahi ṭhānehi parisuddhaṃ cittaṃ pariyodātaṃ ekattagataṃ hoti .

KatameM0.167 te ekattā ?

Dānavosaggupaṭṭhānekattaṃ , samathanimittupaṭṭhānekattaṃ , vayalakkhaṇupaṭṭhānekattaṃ , nirodhupaṭṭhānekattaṃ .

Dānavosaggupaṭṭhānekattaṃ cāgādhimuttānaṃ , samathanimittupaṭṭhānekattañcaT1.252 adhicittamanuyuttānaṃ , vayalakkhaṇupaṭṭhānekattañca vipassakānaṃ , nirodhupaṭṭhānekattañca ariyapuggalānaṃ – imehi catūhi ṭhānehi ekattagataṃ cittaṃ paṭipadāvisuddhipakkhandañceva hoti , upekkhānubrūhitañca , ñāṇena ca sampahaṃsitaṃ .

Paṭhamassa jhānassa ko ādi , kiṃ majjhe , kiṃ pariyosānaṃ ?

Paṭhamassa jhānassa paṭipadāvisuddhi ādi , upekkhānubrūhanā majjhe , sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ .

Paṭhamassa jhānassa paṭipadāvisuddhiV0.162 ādi .

Ādissa kati lakkhaṇāni ?

Ādissa tīṇi lakkhaṇāni .

Yo tassa paripantho tato cittaṃ visujjhati , visuddhattā cittaṃ majjhimaṃ samathanimittaṃ paṭipajjati , paṭipannattā tattha cittaṃ pakkhandati .

Yañca paripanthato cittaṃ visujjhati , yañca visuddhattā cittaṃ majjhimaṃ samathanimittaṃ paṭipajjati , yañca paṭipannattā tattha cittaṃ pakkhandati .

PaṭhamassaP1.168 jhānassa paṭipadāvisuddhi ādi .

Ādissa imāni tīṇi lakkhaṇāni .

Tena vuccati –

‘‘ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ ādikalyāṇañceva hoti lakkhaṇasampannañca ’’.

Paṭhamassa jhānassa upekkhānubrūhanā majjhe .

Majjhassa kati lakkhaṇāni ?

Majjhassa tīṇi lakkhaṇāni .

Visuddhaṃ cittaṃ ajjhupekkhati , samathapaṭipannaṃ ajjhupekkhati , ekattupaṭṭhānaṃ ajjhupekkhati .

Yañca visuddhaṃ cittaṃ ajjhupekkhati , yañca samathapaṭipannaṃT1.253 ajjhupekkhati , yañca ekattupaṭṭhānaṃ ajjhupekkhati – paṭhamassa jhānassa upekkhānubrūhanā majjhe .

Majjhassa imāni tīṇi lakkhaṇāni .

Tena vuccati –

‘‘ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ majjhekalyāṇañceva hoti lakkhaṇasampannañca ’’.

Paṭhamassa jhānassa sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ .

Pariyosānassa kati lakkhaṇāni ?

Pariyosānassa cattāri lakkhaṇāni .

Tattha jātānaṃ dhammānaṃ anativattanaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā , indriyānaṃ ekarasaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā , tadupagavīriyavāhanaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā , āsevanaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā .

Paṭhamassa jhānassa sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ .

Pariyosānassa imāni cattāri lakkhaṇāni .

Tena vuccati –

‘‘ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇañceva hoti lakkhaṇasampannañca ’’.

Evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannaṃ vitakkasampannañceva hoti vicārasampannañca pītisampannañca sukhasampannañca cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannañca saddhāsampannañca vīriyasampannañca satisampannañca samādhisampannañca paññāsampannañca .

DutiyassaM0.168 jhānassa ko ādi , kiṃ majjhe , kiṃ pariyosānaṃ ?

Dutiyassa jhānassa paṭipadāvisuddhi ādi , upekkhānubrūhanā majjhe , sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ … pe … evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannaṃ pītisampannañceva hoti sukhasampannañca cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannañca saddhāsampannañcaT1.254 vīriyasampannañca satisampannañca samādhisampannañca paññāsampannañca .

TatiyassaV0.163P1.169 jhānassa ko ādi , kiṃ majjhe , kiṃ pariyosānaṃ … pe … evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannaṃ sukhasampannañceva hoti cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannañca saddhāsampannañca vīriyasampannañca satisampannañca samādhisampannañca paññāsampannañca .

Catutthassa jhānassa ko ādi , kiṃ majjhe , kiṃ pariyosānaṃ … pe … evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannañca upekkhāsampannañceva hoti cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannañca saddhāsampannañca vīriyasampannañca satisampannañca samādhisampannañca paññāsampannañca .

Ākāsānañcāyatanasamāpattiyā … pe … viññāṇañcāyatanasamāpattiyā … ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattiyā … nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiyā ko ādi , kiṃ majjhe , kiṃ pariyosānaṃ … pe … evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannaṃ upekkhāsampannañceva hoti cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannaṃ ca … pe … paññāsampannañca .

Aniccānupassanāya ko ādi , kiṃ majjhe , kiṃ pariyosānaṃ … pe … evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannaṃT1.255 vitakkasampannañceva hoti vicārasampannañca pītisampannañca sukhasampannañca cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannañca saddhāsampannañca vīriyasampannañca satisampannañca samādhisampannañca paññāsampannañca .

Dukkhānupassanāya … pe … anattānupassanāya … nibbidānupassanāya … virāgānupassanāya … nirodhānupassanāya … paṭinissaggānupassanāya … khayānupassanāya … vayānupassanāya … vipariṇāmānupassanāya … animittānupassanāya … appaṇihitānupassanāya … suññatānupassanāya … adhipaññādhammavipassanāya … yathābhūtañāṇadassanāya … ādīnavānupassanāya … paṭisaṅkhānupassanāya … vivaṭṭanānupassanāya … paññāsampannañca .

Sotāpattimaggassa … pe … sakadāgāmimaggassa … anāgāmimaggassa … arahattamaggassa ko ādi , kiṃ majjhe , kiṃ pariyosānaṃ ?

Arahattamaggassa paṭipadāvisuddhiM0.169 ādi upekkhānubrūhanā majjhe , sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ .

Arahattamaggassa paṭipadāvisuddhi ādi .

Ādissa kati lakkhaṇāni ?

Ādissa tīṇi lakkhaṇāni .

Yo tassa paripantho tato cittaṃ visujjhati , visuddhattā cittaṃ majjhimaṃ samathanimittaṃ paṭipajjati , paṭipannattā tattha cittaṃ pakkhandatiP1.170 .

Yañca paripanthato cittaṃ visujjhati , yañca visuddhattā cittaṃ majjhimaṃ samathanimittaṃV0.164 paṭipajjati , yañca paṭipannattā tattha cittaṃ pakkhandati – arahattamaggassa paṭipadāvisuddhi ādi .

Ādissa imāni tīṇi lakkhaṇāni .

TenaT1.256 vuccati –

‘‘ arahattamaggo ādikalyāṇo ceva hoti lakkhaṇasampanno ca ’’.

Arahattamaggassa upekkhānubrūhanā majjhe .

Majjhassa kati lakkhaṇāni ?

Majjhassa tīṇi lakkhaṇāni .

Visuddhaṃ cittaṃ ajjhupekkhati , samathapaṭipannaṃ ajjhupekkhati , ekattupaṭṭhānaṃ ajjhupekkhati .

Yañca visuddhaṃ cittaṃ ajjhupekkhati , yañca samathapaṭipannaṃ ajjhupekkhati , yañca ekattupaṭṭhānaṃ ajjhupekkhati .

Tena vuccati –

‘‘ arahattamaggo majjhekalyāṇo ceva hoti lakkhaṇasampanno ca ’’.

Arahattamaggassa sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ .

Pariyosānassa kati lakkhaṇāni ?

Pariyosānassa cattāri lakkhaṇāni .

Arahattamaggassa sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ .

Pariyosānassa imāni cattāri lakkhaṇāni .

Tena vuccati –

‘‘ arahattamaggo pariyosānakalyāṇo ceva hoti lakkhaṇasampanno ca ’’.

159.

Nimittaṃ assāsapassāsā , anārammaṇamekacittassa ;

Ajānato ca tayo dhamme , bhāvanā nupalabbhati .

NimittaṃP1.171 assāsapassāsā , anārammaṇamekacittassa ;

Jānato ca tayo dhamme , bhāvanā upalabbhatīti .

Kathaṃ ime tayo dhammā ekacittassa ārammaṇā na honti , na cime tayo dhammā aviditā honti , na ca cittaṃ vikkhepaṃ gacchati , padhānañca paññāyati , payogañca sādheti , visesamadhigacchati ?

Seyyathāpi rukkhoM0.170 same bhūmibhāge nikkhitto .

Tamenaṃ puriso kakacena chindeyya .

Rukkhe phuṭṭhakakacadantānaṃ vasena purisassa sati upaṭṭhitā hoti ;

na āgate vā gate vā kakacadante manasi karoti .

Na āgatā vā gatā vā kakacadantā aviditā hontiV0.165 , padhānañca paññāyati , payogañca sādheti .

Yathā rukkho same bhūmibhāge nikkhitto .

Evaṃ upanibandhanā nimittaṃ .

Yathā kakacadantā , evaṃ assāsapassāsā .

Yathā rukkhe phuṭṭhakakacadantānaṃ vasena purisassa sati upaṭṭhitā hoti , na āgate vā gate vā kakacadante manasi karoti , na āgatā vā gatā vā kakacadantā aviditā honti , padhānañca paññāyati , payogañca sādheti .

Evamevaṃ bhikkhu nāsikagge vā mukhanimitte vā satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā nisinno hoti , na āgate vāT1.258 gate vā assāsapassāse manasi karoti , na āgatā vā gatā vā assāsapassāsā aviditā honti , padhānañca paññāyati , payogañca sādheti .

Visesamadhigacchati padhānañca .

Katamaṃ padhānaṃ ?

Āraddhavīriyassa kāyopi cittampi kammaniyaṃ hoti – idaṃ padhānaṃ .

Katamo payogo ?

Āraddhavīriyassa upakkilesā pahīyanti , vitakkā vūpasamanti – ayaṃ payogo .

Katamo viseso ?

Āraddhavīriyassa saññojanā pahīyanti , anusayā byantīhonti [ anusayā byāsanti ( syā .)].

Ayaṃ viseso .

Evaṃ ime tayo dhammā ekacittassa ārammaṇā na hontiP1.172 , na cime tayo dhammā aviditā honti , na ca cittaṃ vikkhepaṃ gacchati , padhānañca paññāyati , payogañca sādheti , visesamadhigacchati .

160.

Ānāpānassati yassa , paripuṇṇā subhāvitā ;

Anupubbaṃ paricitā , yathā buddhena desitā ;

So imaṃ lokaṃ pabhāseti , abbhā muttova candimāti .

Ānan ti assāso , no passāso .

Apānan ti [ apānanti ( ka .)] passāso , no assāso .

Assāsavasena upaṭṭhānaṃ sati , passāsavasena upaṭṭhānaṃ sati .

Yo assasati tassupaṭṭhāti , yo passasati tassupaṭṭhāti .

Paripuṇṇāti pariggahaṭṭhena paripuṇṇā , parivāraṭṭhena paripuṇṇā , paripūraṭṭhena paripuṇṇāT1.259 .

Subhāvitāti catasso bhāvanā – tattha jātānaṃ dhammānaṃ anativattanaṭṭhenaM0.171 bhāvanā , indriyānaṃ ekarasaṭṭhena bhāvanā , tadupagavīriyavāhanaṭṭhena bhāvanā , āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā .

Tassime cattāro bhāvanaṭṭhā yānīkatā honti vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā .

Yānīkatāti yattha yattha ākaṅkhati tattha tattha vasippatto hoti balappatto vesārajjappattoV0.166 .

Tassa me te dhammā āvajjanapaṭibaddhā [ āvajjanapaṭibandhā ( ka .) evamīdisesu padesu ] honti ākaṅkhapaṭibaddhā manasikārapaṭibaddhā cittuppādapaṭibaddhā .

Tena vuccati –

‘‘ yānīkatā ’’ ti .

Vatthukatāti yasmiṃ yasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ cittaṃ svādhiṭṭhitaṃ hoti , tasmiṃ tasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ sati supaṭṭhitā hoti .

Yasmiṃ yasmiṃ vā pana vatthusmiṃ sati sūpaṭṭhitā [ supaṭṭhitā ( ka .)] hoti , tasmiṃ tasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ cittaṃ svādhiṭṭhitaṃ hoti .

Tena vuccati –

‘‘ vatthukatā ’’ ti .

Anuṭṭhitāti vatthusmiṃ yena yena cittaṃ abhinīharati tena tena sati anuparivattati .

Yena yena vā pana sati anuparivattati tena tena cittaṃ abhinīharati .

Tena vuccati –

‘‘ anuṭṭhitā ’’ ti .

Paricitāti pariggahaṭṭhena paricitā , parivāraṭṭhena paricitā , paripūraṭṭhena paricitā .

Satiyā pariggaṇhanto jinātiP1.173 pāpake akusale dhamme .

Tena vuccati –

‘‘ paricitā ’’ ti .

SusamāraddhātiT1.260 cattāro susamāraddhā – tattha jātānaṃ dhammānaṃ anativattanaṭṭhena susamāraddhā , indriyānaṃ ekarasaṭṭhena susamāraddhā , tadupagavīriyavāhanaṭṭhena susamāraddhā , tappaccanīkānaṃ kilesānaṃ susamūhatattā [ susamuhatattā ( ka .)] susamāraddhā .

161. Susaman ti atthi samaṃ , atthi susamaṃ .

Katamaṃ samaṃ ?

Ye tattha jātā anavajjā kusalā bodhipakkhiyā – idaṃ samaṃ .

Katamaṃ susamaṃ ?

Yaṃ tesaṃ tesaṃ dhammānaṃ ārammaṇaṃ nirodho nibbānaṃ – idaṃ susamaṃ .

Iti idañca samaṃ idañca susamaṃ ñātaṃ hoti diṭṭhaṃ viditaṃ sacchikataṃ phassitaṃ paññāya .

Āraddhaṃ hoti vīriyaṃ asallīnaṃ , upaṭṭhitā sati asammūḷā [ apamuṭṭhā ( syā .)], passaddho kāyo asāraddho , samāhitaṃ cittaṃ ekaggaṃ .

Tena vuccati –

‘‘ susamāraddhā ’’ ti .

Anupubbaṃ paricitāti dīghaṃ assāsavasena purimā purimā paricitā , pacchimā pacchimā anuparicitā .

Dīghaṃ passāsavasena purimā purimā paricitā , pacchimā pacchimā anuparicitā .

Rassaṃ assāsavasena purimā purimā paricitāM0.172 , pacchimā pacchimā anuparicitā .

Rassaṃ passāsavasena purimā purimā paricitā , pacchimā pacchimā anuparicitā … pe … paṭinissaggānupassī assāsavasena purimā purimā paricitā , pacchimā pacchimā anuparicitā .

Paṭinissaggānupassī passāsavasena purimā purimā paricitā , pacchimā pacchimā anuparicitā .

Sabbāpi soḷasavatthukā ānāpānassatiyo aññamaññaṃ paricitāT1.261 ceva honti anuparicitā ca .

Tena vuccati –

‘‘ anupubbaparicitā ’’ ti .

Yathāti dasa yathatthā – attadamathattho yathattho , attasamathattho yathattho , attaparinibbāpanattho yathattho , abhiññattho yathattho , pariññattho yathattho , pahānattho yathattho , bhāvanattho yathattho , sacchikiriyatthoP1.174 yathattho , saccābhisamayattho yathattho , nirodhe patiṭṭhāpakattho yathattho .

BuddhotiV0.167 yo so bhagavā sayambhū anācariyako pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu sāmaṃ saccāni abhisambujjhi , tattha ca sabbaññutaṃ pāpuṇi , balesu ca vasībhāvaṃ .

162. Buddhoti kenaṭṭhena buddho ?

Bujjhitā saccānīti – buddho .

Bodhetā pajāyāti – buddho .

Sabbaññutāya buddho .

Sabbadassāvitāya buddho .

Anaññaneyyatāya buddho .

Visavitāya [ vikatitāya ( syā .)] buddho .

Khīṇāsavasaṅkhātena buddho .

Nirupalepasaṅkhātena [ nirupakkilesasaṅkhātena ( syā .)] buddho .

Ekantavītarāgoti – buddho .

Ekantavītadosoti – buddho .

Ekantavītamohoti – buddho .

Ekantanikkilesoti – buddho .

Ekāyanamaggaṃ gatoti – buddho .

Eko anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddhoti – buddho .

Abuddhivihatattā buddhipaṭilābhā – buddho .

Buddhoti netaṃ nāmaṃ mātarā kataṃ , na pitarā kataṃ , na bhātarā kataṃ , na bhaginiyā kataṃ , na mittāmaccehi kataṃ , na ñātisālohitehi kataṃ , na samaṇabrāhmaṇehiT1.262 kataṃ , na devatāhi kataṃ .

Vimokkhantikametaṃ buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ bodhiyā mūle saha sabbaññutañāṇassa paṭilābhā sacchikā paññatti yadidaṃ – buddhoti .

Desitāti attadamathattho yathattho yathā buddhena desito , attasamathattho yathattho yathā buddhena desito , attaparinibbāpanattho yathattho yathā buddhena desito … pe … nirodhe patiṭṭhāpakattho yathattho yathā buddhena desito .

SotiM0.173 gahaṭṭho vā hoti pabbajito vā .

Lokoti .

Khandhaloko dhātuloko āyatanaloko vipattibhavaloko vipattisambhavaloko sampattibhavaloko sampattisambhavaloko .

Eko loko – sabbe sattā āhāraṭṭhitikā … pe … aṭṭhārasa lokā – aṭṭhārasa dhātuyo .

Pabhāsetīti attadamathatthaṃ yathatthaṃ abhisambuddhattāP1.175 .

So imaṃ lokaṃ obhāseti bhāseti pabhāseti .

Attasamathatthaṃ yathatthaṃ abhisambuddhattā .

So imaṃ lokaṃ obhāseti bhāseti pabhāseti .

Attaparinibbāpanatthaṃ yathatthaṃ abhisambuddhattā .

So imaṃ lokaṃ obhāseti bhāseti pabhāseti … pe … nirodhe patiṭṭhāpakatthaṃ yathatthaṃ abhisambuddhattā .

So imaṃ lokaṃ obhāseti bhāseti pabhāseti .

Abbhā muttova candimāti yathā abbhā , evaṃ kilesā .

Yathā cando , evaṃ ariyañāṇaṃ .

Yathā candimā devaputto , evaṃ bhikkhu .

YathāT1.263 cando abbhā mutto mahikā mutto dhūmarajā mutto rāhugahaṇā [ rāhupāṇā ( syā .)] vippamutto bhāsate ca tapate ca virocate [ virocati ( syā .)] ca , evamevaṃ bhikkhu sabbakilesehi vippamuttoV0.168 bhāsate ca tapate ca virocate ca .

Tena vuccati – abbhā muttova candimāti .

Imāni terasa vodāne ñāṇāni .

Vodānañāṇaniddeso catuttho .

Bhāṇavāro .

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