Samādhikkhandho

454.‘‘ KatamoV1.184 pana so , bho ānanda , ariyo samādhikkhandho , yassa so bhavaṃ gotamo vaṇṇavādī ahosi , yattha ca imaṃ janataṃ samādapesi nivesesi patiṭṭhāpesī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Kathañca , māṇava , bhikkhu indriyesu guttadvāro hoti ?

Idha , māṇava , bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhī ;

yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ cakkhundriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati , rakkhati cakkhundriyaṃ , cakkhundriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati .

SotenaT1.256 saddaṃ sutvā … pe … ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā … jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā … kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā … manasā dhammaṃ viññāya na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhī ;

yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ manindriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati , rakkhati manindriyaṃ , manindriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati .

So iminā ariyena indriyasaṃvarena samannāgato ajjhattaṃ abyāsekasukhaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti .

Evaṃ kho , māṇava , bhikkhu indriyesu guttadvāro hoti .

455.‘‘ Kathañca , māṇava , bhikkhu satisampajaññena samannāgato hoti ?

Idha , māṇava , bhikkhu abhikkante paṭikkante sampajānakārī hoti , ālokite vilokite sampajānakārī hoti , samiñjite pasārite sampajānakārī hoti , saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe sampajānakārī hoti , asite pīte khāyite sāyite sampajānakārī hoti , uccārapassāvakamme sampajānakārī hoti , gate ṭhite nisinneM1.193 sutte jāgarite bhāsite tuṇhībhāve sampajānakārī hoti .

Evaṃ kho , māṇava , bhikkhu satisampajaññena samannāgato hoti .

456.‘‘ Kathañca , māṇava , bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti ?

Idha , māṇava , bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti kāyaparihārikena cīvarena kucchiparihārikena piṇḍapātena .

So yena yeneva pakkamati , samādāyeva pakkamati .

Seyyathāpi , māṇava , pakkhī sakuṇo yena yeneva ḍeti , sapattabhārova ḍetiT1.257 ;

evameva kho , māṇava , bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti kāyaparihārikena cīvarena kucchiparihārikena piṇḍapātena .

So yena yeneva pakkamati , samādāyeva pakkamati .

Evaṃ kho , māṇava , bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti .

457.‘‘ SoV1.185 iminā ca ariyena sīlakkhandhena samannāgato , iminā ca ariyena indriyasaṃvarena samannāgato , iminā ca ariyena satisampajaññena samannāgato , imāya ca ariyāya santuṭṭhiyā samannāgato vivittaṃ senāsanaṃ bhajati araññaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giriguhaṃ susānaṃ vanapatthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ .

So pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātappaṭikkanto nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā , ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya , parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā .

458.‘‘ So abhijjhaṃ loke pahāya vigatābhijjhena cetasā viharati abhijjhāya cittaṃ parisodheti .

Byāpādapadosaṃ pahāya abyāpannacitto viharati sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī byāpādapadosā cittaṃ parisodheti .

Thinamiddhaṃ pahāya vigatathinamiddho viharati ālokasaññī sato sampajāno , thinamiddhā cittaṃ parisodheti .

Uddhaccakukkuccaṃ pahāya anuddhato viharati ajjhattaṃ vūpasantacitto uddhaccakukkuccā cittaṃ parisodheti .

Vicikicchaṃ pahāya tiṇṇavicikiccho viharati akathaṃkathī kusalesu dhammesu , vicikicchāya cittaṃ parisodheti .

459.‘‘ Seyyathāpi , māṇava , puriso iṇaṃ ādāya kammante payojeyya .

Tassa te kammantā samijjheyyuṃ .

So yāni ca porāṇāni iṇamūlāni tāni ca byantiṃ kareyya , siyā cassa uttariṃ avasiṭṭhaṃT1.258 dārabharaṇāya .

Tassa evamassa –

‘ ahaṃ kho pubbe iṇaṃ ādāya kammante payojesiṃM1.194 .

Tassa me te kammantā samijjhiṃsu .

Sohaṃ yāni ca porāṇāni iṇamūlāni tāni ca byantiṃ akāsiṃ , atthi ca me uttariṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ dārabharaṇāyā ’ ti .

So tatonidānaṃ labhetha pāmojjaṃ , adhigaccheyya somanassaṃ .

460.‘‘ Seyyathāpi , māṇava , puriso ābādhiko assa dukkhito bāḷhagilāno ;

bhattañcassa nacchādeyya , na cassa kāye balamattā .

So aparena samayena tamhā ābādhā mucceyya , bhattañcassa chādeyya , siyā cassa kāye balamattā .

Tassa evamassa –

‘ ahaṃ kho pubbe ābādhiko ahosiṃ dukkhito bāḷhagilāno , bhattañca me nacchādesi , na ca me āsi kāye balamattā .

Somhi etarahi tamhā ābādhā mutto bhattañca me chādeti , atthi ca me kāye balamattā ’ ti .

So tatonidānaṃ labhetha pāmojjaṃ , adhigaccheyya somanassaṃ .

461.‘‘ Seyyathāpi , māṇava , puriso bandhanāgāre baddho assa .

So aparena samayena tamhā bandhanāgārā mucceyya sotthinā abbhayena , na cassa kiñci bhogānaṃ vayo .

Tassa evamassa –

‘ ahaṃ kho pubbe bandhanāgāre baddho ahosiṃ .

Somhi etarahi tamhā bandhanāgārā muttoV1.186 sotthinā abbhayena , natthi ca me kiñci bhogānaṃ vayo ’ ti .

So tatonidānaṃ labhetha pāmojjaṃ , adhigaccheyya somanassaṃ .

462.‘‘ Seyyathāpi , māṇava , puriso dāso assa anattādhīno parādhīno na yenakāmaṃgamo .

So aparena samayena tamhā dāsabyā mucceyya , attādhīnoT1.259 aparādhīno bhujisso yenakāmaṃgamo .

Tassa evamassa –

‘ ahaṃ kho pubbe dāso ahosiṃ anattādhīno parādhīno na yenakāmaṃgamo .

Somhi etarahi tamhā dāsabyā mutto attādhīno aparādhīno bhujisso yenakāmaṃgamo ’ ti .

So tatonidānaṃ labhetha pāmojjaṃ , adhigaccheyya somanassaṃ .

463.‘‘ Seyyathāpi , māṇava , puriso sadhano sabhogo kantāraddhānamaggaṃ paṭipajjeyya dubbhikkhaṃ sappaṭibhayaṃ .

So aparena samayena taṃ kantāraṃ nitthareyya , sotthinā gāmantaṃ anupāpuṇeyya khemaṃ appaṭibhayaṃ .

Tassa evamassaM1.195 –

‘ ahaṃ kho pubbe sadhano sabhogo kantāraddhānamaggaṃ paṭipajjiṃ dubbhikkhaṃ sappaṭibhayaṃ .

Somhi etarahi kantāraṃ nitthiṇṇo , sotthinā gāmantaṃ anuppatto khemaṃ appaṭibhayan ’ ti .

So tatonidānaṃ labhetha pāmojjaṃ , adhigaccheyya somanassaṃ .

464.‘‘ Evameva kho , māṇava , bhikkhu yathā iṇaṃ yathā rogaṃ yathā bandhanāgāraṃ yathā dāsabyaṃ yathā kantāraddhānamaggaṃ , evaṃ ime pañca nīvaraṇe appahīne attani samanupassati .

465.‘‘ Seyyathāpi , māṇava , yathā āṇaṇyaṃ yathā ārogyaṃ yathā bandhanāmokkhaṃ yathā bhujissaṃ yathā khemantabhūmiṃ .

Evameva bhikkhu ime pañca nīvaraṇe pahīne attani samanupassati .

466.‘‘ Tassime pañca nīvaraṇe pahīne attani samanupassato pāmojjaṃ jāyati , pamuditassa pīti jāyati , pītimanassa kāyo passambhati , passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti , sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

467.‘‘ So vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

SoT1.260 imameva kāyaṃ vivekajena pītisukhenaV1.187 abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati , nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa vivekajena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , māṇava , dakkho nhāpako vā nhāpakantevāsī vā kaṃsathāle nhānīyacuṇṇāni ākiritvā udakena paripphosakaṃ paripphosakaṃ sandeyya .

Sāyaṃ nhānīyapiṇḍi snehānugatā snehaparetā santarabāhirā phuṭā snehena , na ca paggharaṇī .

Evameva kho , māṇava , bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ vivekajena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati , nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa vivekajena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

Yampi , māṇava , bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So imameva kāyaṃ vivekajena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati , nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassaM1.196 vivekajena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

Idampissa hoti samādhismiṃ .

468.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , māṇava , bhikkhu vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So imameva kāyaṃ samādhijena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati , nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa samādhijena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

‘‘ SeyyathāpiP1.208 , māṇava , udakarahado gambhīro ubbhidodako .

Tassa nevassa puratthimāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṃ , na dakkhiṇāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṃ , na pacchimāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṃ , na uttarāya disāya udakassaT1.261 āyamukhaṃ , devo ca na kālena kālaṃ sammā dhāraṃ anupaveccheyya .

Atha kho tamhāva udakarahadā sītā vāridhārā ubbhijjitvā tameva udakarahadaṃ sītena vārinā abhisandeyya parisandeyya paripūreyya paripphareyya , nāssa kiñci sabbāvato udakarahadassa sītena vārinā apphuṭaṃ assa .

Evameva kho , māṇava , bhikkhu … pe … yampi , māṇava , bhikkhu vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā … pe … dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati , so imameva kāyaṃ samādhijena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati , nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa samādhijena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

Idampissa hoti samādhismiṃ .

469.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , māṇava , bhikkhu pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato sampajānoV1.188 , sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti , yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti –

‘‘ upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī ’’ ti , tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So imameva kāyaṃ nippītikena sukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati , nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa nippītikena sukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , māṇava , uppaliniyaṃ vā paduminiyaṃ vā puṇḍarīkiniyaṃ vā appekaccāni uppalāni vā padumāni vā puṇḍarīkāni vā udake jātāni udake saṃvaḍḍhāni udakānuggatāni antonimuggaposīni , tāni yāva caggā yāva ca mūlā sītena vārinā abhisannāni parisannāni paripūrāni paripphuṭāni , nāssa kiñci sabbāvataṃ uppalānaṃ vā padumānaṃ vā puṇḍarīkānaṃ vāM1.197T1.262 sītena vārinā apphuṭaṃ assa .

Evameva kho , māṇava , bhikkhu … pe … yampi , māṇava , bhikkhu pītiyā ca virāgā … pe … tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So imameva kāyaṃ nippītikena sukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati , nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa nippītikena sukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

Idampissa hoti samādhismiṃ .

470.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , māṇava , bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So imameva kāyaṃ parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena pharitvā nisinno hoti ;

nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , māṇava , puriso odātena vatthena sasīsaṃ pārupitvā nisinno assa , nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa odātena vatthena apphuṭaṃ assa .

Evameva kho , māṇava , bhikkhu … pe … yampi , māṇava , bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So imameva kāyaṃ parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena pharitvā nisinno hoti ;

nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

Idampissa hoti samādhismiṃ .

471.‘‘ Ayaṃ kho so , māṇava , ariyo samādhikkhandho yassa so bhagavā vaṇṇavādī ahosiV1.189 , yattha ca imaṃ janataṃ samādapesi nivesesi patiṭṭhāpesi .

Atthi cevettha uttarikaraṇīyan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Acchariyaṃ , bho ānanda , abbhutaṃ , bhoT1.263 ānanda !

So cāyaṃ , bho ānanda , ariyo samādhikkhandho paripuṇṇo , no aparipuṇṇo .

Evaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ cāhaṃ , bho ānanda , ariyaṃ samādhikkhandhaṃ ito bahiddhā aññesu samaṇabrāhmaṇesu na samanupassāmi .

Evaṃ paripuṇṇañca , bho ānanda , ariyaṃ samādhikkhandhaṃ ito bahiddhā aññe samaṇabrāhmaṇā attani samanupasseyyuṃ , te tāvatakeneva attamanā assu –

‘ alamettāvatā , katamettāvatā , anuppatto no sāmaññattho , natthi no kiñci uttarikaraṇīyan ’ ti .

Atha ca pana bhavaṃ ānando evamāha –

‘ atthi cevettha uttarikaraṇīyan ’’’ ti .

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