Addhānagamanavaṇṇanā

254. EvaṃP1.239V1.194M1.213 me sutaṃ … pe … kosalesūti ambaṭṭhasuttaṃ .

Tatrāyaṃ apubbapadavaṇṇanā .

Kosalesūti kosalā nāma jānapadino rājakumārā .

Tesaṃ nivāso ekopi janapado rūḷhīsaddena kosalāti vuccati , tasmiṃ kosalesu janapade .

Porāṇā panāhu – yasmā pubbe mahāpanādaṃ rājakumāraṃ nānānāṭakādīni disvā sitamattampi akarontaṃ sutvā rājā āha –

‘‘ yo mama puttaṃ hasāpeti , sabbālaṅkārena naṃ alaṅkaromī ’’ ti .

Tato naṅgalānipi chaḍḍetvā mahājanakāye sannipatite manussā sātirekāni sattavassāni nānākīḷāyo dassetvāpi taṃ hasāpetuṃ nāsakkhiṃsu , tato sakko devarājā nāṭakaṃ pesesi , so dibbanāṭakaṃ dassetvā hasāpesi .

Atha te manussā attano attano vasanokāsābhimukhā pakkamiṃsu .

Te paṭipathe mittasuhajjādayo disvā paṭisanthāraṃ karontā –

‘‘ kacci bho kusalaṃ , kacci bho kusalan ’’ ti āhaṃsu .

Tasmā taṃ ‘‘ kusalan ’’ ti vacanaṃ upādāya so padeso kosalāti vuccatīti .

Cārikaṃ caramānoti addhānagamanaṃ gacchanto .

Cārikā ca nāmesā bhagavato duvidhā hoti – turitacārikā ca , aturitacārikā ca .

Tattha dūrepi bodhaneyyapuggalaṃ disvā tassa bodhanatthāya sahasā gamanaṃ turitacārikā nāma , sā mahākassapassa paccuggamanādīsu daṭṭhabbā .

Bhagavā hi mahākassapattheraṃ paccuggacchanto muhuttena tigāvutaṃ maggaṃ agamāsi .

Āḷavakassatthāya tiṃsayojanaṃ , tathāP1.240 aṅgulimālassa .

Pakkusātissa pana pañcacattālīsayojanaṃ .

Mahākappinassa vīsayojanasataṃ .

Dhaniyassatthāya sattayojanasatāni agamāsi .

Dhammasenāpatino saddhivihārikassa vanavāsītissasāmaṇerassa tigāvutādhikaṃ vīsayojanasataṃ .

Ekadivasaṃ kira thero –

‘‘ tissasāmaṇerassa santikaṃ , bhante , gacchāmī ’’ ti āha .

BhagavāV1.195 –

‘‘ ahampi gamissāmī ’’ ti vatvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃM1.214 āmantesi –

‘‘ ānanda , vīsatisahassānaṃ chaḷabhiññānaṃ ārocehi , bhagavā kira vanavāsissa tissasāmaṇerassa santikaṃ gamissatī ’’ ti .

Tato dutiyadivase vīsatisahassakhīṇāsavaparivāro ākāse uppatitvā vīsatiyojanasatamatthake tassa gocaragāmadvāre otaritvā cīvaraṃ pārupi .

Taṃ kammantaṃ gacchamānā manussā disvā –

‘‘ satthā no āgato , mā kammantaṃ agamitthā ’’ ti vatvā āsanāni paññapetvā yāguṃ datvā pātarāsabhattaṃ karontā –

‘‘ kuhiṃ , bhante , bhagavā gacchatī ’’ ti daharabhikkhū pucchiṃsu .

Upāsakā na bhagavā aññattha gacchati , idheva tissasāmaṇerassa dassanatthāyāgatoti .

Te –

‘‘ amhākaṃ kulūpakassa kira therassa dassanatthāya satthā āgato , no vata no thero oramattako ’’ ti somanassajātā ahesuṃ .

Atha kho bhagavato bhattakiccapariyosāne sāmaṇero gāme piṇḍāya caritvā –

‘‘ upāsakā , mahābhikkhusaṅgho ’’ ti pucchi .

Athassa te ‘‘ satthā , bhante , āgato ’’ ti ārocesuṃ .

So bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā piṇḍapātena āpucchi .

Satthā tassa pattaṃ hatthena gahetvā –

‘‘ alaṃ , tissa , niṭṭhitaṃ bhattakiccan ’’ ti āha .

Tato upajjhāyaṃ āpucchitvā attano pattāsane nisīditvā bhattakiccamakāsi .

Athassa bhattakiccapariyosāne satthā maṅgalaṃ vatvā nikkhamitvā gāmadvāre ṭhatvā –

‘‘ kataro te , tissa , vasanaṭṭhānaṃ gatamaggo ’’ ti āha .

Ayaṃ bhagavāti .

Maggaṃ desayamāno purato yāhi tissāti .

Bhagavā kira sadevakassa lokassa maggadesakopi samāno sakale tigāvute magge ‘ sāmaṇeraṃ daṭṭhuṃP1.241 lacchāmī ’ ti taṃ maggadesakaṃ akāsi .

So attano vasanaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā bhagavato vattamakāsi .

Atha naṃ bhagavā –

‘‘ kataro te , tissa , caṅkamo ’’ ti pucchitvā tattha gantvā sāmaṇerassa nisīdanapāsāṇe nisīditvā –

‘‘ tissa , imasmiṃ ṭhāne sukhaṃ vasī ’’ ti pucchi .

So āha –

‘‘ āma , bhante , imasmiṃ ṭhāne vasantassa sīhabyagghahatthimigamorādīnaṃ saddaṃ suṇato araññasaññā uppajjati , tāya sukhaṃ vasāmī ’’ ti .

Atha naṃ bhagavā –

‘‘ tissa , bhikkhusaṅghaṃ sannipātehi , buddhadāyajjaṃ te dassāmī ’’ ti vatvā sannipatite bhikkhusaṅghe upasampādetvā attano vasanaṭṭhānameva agamāsīti .

Ayaṃ turitacārikā nāma .

YaṃM1.215 pana gāmanigamapaṭipāṭiyā devasikaṃ yojanadviyojanavasena piṇḍapātacariyādīhi lokaṃ anuggaṇhantassa gamanaṃ , ayaṃ aturitacārikā nāma .

Imaṃ pana cārikaṃ caranto bhagavā mahāmaṇḍalaṃ , majjhimamaṇḍalaṃ , antomaṇḍalanti imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ maṇḍalānaṃ aññatarasmiṃ carati .

Tattha mahāmaṇḍalaṃ navayojanasatikaṃ , majjhimamaṇḍalaṃ chayojanasatikaṃV1.196 , antomaṇḍalaṃ tiyojanasatikaṃ .

Yadā mahāmaṇḍale cārikaṃ caritukāmo hoti , mahāpavāraṇāya pavāretvā pāṭipadadivase mahābhikkhusaṅghaparivāro nikkhamati .

Samantā yojanasataṃ ekakolāhalaṃ hoti .

Purimaṃ purimaṃ āgatā nimantetuṃ labhanti .

Itaresu dvīsu maṇḍalesu sakkāro mahāmaṇḍale osarati .

Tattha bhagavā tesu tesu gāmanigamesu ekāhaṃ dvīhaṃ vasanto mahājanaṃ āmisappaṭiggahena anuggaṇhanto dhammadānena cassa vivaṭṭasannissitaṃ kusalaṃ vaḍḍhento navahi māsehi cārikaṃ pariyosāpeti .

Sace pana antovasse bhikkhūnaṃ samathavipassanā taruṇā honti , mahāpavāraṇāya apavāretvā pavāraṇāsaṅgahaṃ datvā kattikapuṇṇamāyaṃ pavāretvā migasirassa paṭhamapāṭipadadivase mahābhikkhusaṅghaparivāro nikkhamitvā majjhimamaṇḍale osarati .

AññenapiP1.242 kāraṇena majjhimamaṇḍale cārikaṃ caritukāmo catumāsaṃ vasitvāva nikkhamati .

Vuttanayeneva itaresu dvīsu maṇḍalesu sakkāro majjhimamaṇḍale osarati .

Bhagavā purimanayeneva lokaṃ anuggaṇhanto aṭṭhahi māsehi cārikaṃ pariyosāpeti .

Sace pana catumāsaṃ vutthavassassāpi bhagavato veneyyasattā aparipakkindriyā honti , tesaṃ indriyaparipākaṃ āgamayamāno aparampi ekamāsaṃ vā dviticatumāsaṃ vā tattheva vasitvā mahābhikkhusaṅghaparivāro nikkhamati .

Vuttanayeneva itaresu dvīsu maṇḍalesu sakkāro antomaṇḍale osarati .

Bhagavā purimanayeneva lokaṃ anuggaṇhanto sattahi vā chahi vā pañcahi vā catūhi vā māsehi cārikaṃ pariyosāpeti .

Iti imesu tīsu maṇḍalesu yattha katthaci cārikaṃ caranto na cīvarādihetu carati .

Atha kho ye duggatabālajiṇṇabyādhitā , te kadā tathāgataṃ āgantvā passissanti .

Mayi pana cārikaṃ carante mahājano tathāgatassa dassanaṃ labhissati .

Tattha keci cittāni pasādessantiM1.216 , keci mālādīhi pūjessanti , keci kaṭacchubhikkhaṃ dassanti , keci micchādassanaṃ pahāya sammādiṭṭhikā bhavissanti .

Taṃ nesaṃ bhavissati dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyāti .

Evaṃ lokānukampakāya cārikaṃ carati .

Api ca catūhi kāraṇehi buddhā bhagavanto cārikaṃ caranti , jaṅghavihāravasena sarīraphāsukatthāya , atthuppattikālābhikaṅkhanatthāya , bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadapaññāpanatthāya , tattha tattha paripākagatindriye bodhaneyyasatte bodhanatthāyāti .

Aparehipi catūhi kāraṇehi buddhā bhagavanto cārikaṃ caranti buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchissantīti vā , dhammaṃ , saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchissantīti vā , mahatā dhammavassena catasso parisā santappessāmīti vā .

Aparehipi pañcahi kāraṇehi buddhā bhagavanto cārikaṃ caranti pāṇātipātā viramissantīti vā , adinnādānāP1.243 , kāmesumicchācārā , musāvādā , surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā viramissantīti vā .

Aparehipi aṭṭhahi kāraṇehi buddhā bhagavanto cārikaṃ caranti – paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ paṭilabhissantīti vā , dutiyaṃV1.197 jhānaṃ … pe … nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiṃ paṭilabhissantīti vā .

Aparehipi aṭṭhahi kāraṇehi buddhā bhagavanto cārikaṃ caranti – sotāpattimaggaṃ adhigamissantīti vā , sotāpattiphalaṃ … pe … arahattaphalaṃ sacchikarissantīti vāti .

Ayaṃ aturitacārikā , idha cārikāti adhippetā .

Sā panesā duvidhā hoti – anibaddhacārikā ca nibaddhacārikā ca .

Tattha yaṃ gāmanigamanagarapaṭipāṭivasena carati , ayaṃ anibaddhacārikā nāma .

Yaṃ panekasseva bodhaneyyasattassatthāya gacchati , ayaṃ nibaddhacārikā nāma .

Esā idha adhippetā .

Tadā kira bhagavato pacchimayāmakiccapariyosāne dasasahassilokadhātuyā ñāṇajālaṃ pattharitvā bodhaneyyabandhave olokentassa pokkharasātibrāhmaṇo sabbaññutaññāṇajālassa anto paviṭṭho .

Atha bhagavā ayaṃ brāhmaṇo mayhaṃ ñāṇajāle paññāyati ,‘‘ atthi nu khvassa upanissayo ’’ ti vīmaṃsanto sotāpattimaggassa upanissayaṃ disvā –

‘‘ eso mayi etaṃ janapadaṃ gate lakkhaṇapariyesanatthaṃ ambaṭṭhaṃ antevāsiṃ pahiṇissati , so mayā saddhiṃ vādapaṭivādaṃ katvā nānappakāraṃ asabbhivākyaṃ vakkhati , tamahaṃ dametvā nibbisevanaṃ karissāmi .

SoM1.217 ācariyassa kathessati , athassācariyo taṃ kathaṃ sutvā āgamma mama lakkhaṇāni pariyesissati , tassāhaṃ dhammaṃ desessāmi .

So desanāpariyosāne sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahissati .

Desanā mahājanassa saphalā bhavissatī ’’ ti pañcabhikkhusataparivāro taṃ janapadaṃ paṭipanno .

Tena vuttaṃ –

‘‘ kosalesu cārikaṃ caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehī ’’ ti .

Yena icchānaṅgalan ti yena disābhāgena icchānaṅgalaṃ avasaritabbaṃ .

Yasmiṃ vā padese icchānaṅgalaṃ .

Ijjhānaṅgalantipi pāṭho .

TadavasarītiP1.244 tena avasari , taṃ vā avasari .

Tena disābhāgena gato , taṃ vā padesaṃ gatoti attho .

Icchānaṅgale viharati icchānaṅgalavanasaṇḍeti icchānaṅgalaṃ upanissāya icchānaṅgalavanasaṇḍe sīlakhandhāvāraṃ bandhitvā samādhikontaṃ ussāpetvā sabbaññutaññāṇasaraṃ parivattayamāno dhammarājā yathābhirucitena vihārena viharati .

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