10. Subhasuttavaṇṇanā
Subhamāṇavakavatthuvaṇṇanā
444. Evaṃ
P2.384V1.286M1.317 me sutaṃ … pe … sāvatthiyan ti subhasuttaṃ .Tatrāyaṃ anuttānapadavaṇṇanā .
Aciraparinibbute bhagavatīti aciraṃ parinibbute bhagavati , parinibbānato uddhaṃ māsamatte kāle .
Nidānavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttanayeneva bhagavato pattacīvaraṃ ādāya āgantvā khīravirecanaṃ pivitvā vihāre nisinnadivasaṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ .
Todeyyaputtoti todeyyabrāhmaṇassa putto , so kira sāvatthiyā avidūre tudigāmo nāma atthi , tassa adhipatittā todeyyoti saṅkhyaṃ gato .
Mahaddhano pana hoti pañcacattālīsakoṭivibhavo , paramamaccharī –
‘‘ dadato bhogānaṃ aparikkhayo nāma natthī ’’ ti cintetvā kassaci kiñci na deti , puttampi āha –
‘‘ Añjanānaṃ khayaṃ disvā , vammikānañca sañcayaṃ ;
Madhūnañca samāhāraṃ , paṇḍito gharamāvase ’’ ti .
Evaṃ adānameva sikkhāpetvā kāyassa bhedā tasmiṃyeva ghare sunakho hutvā nibbatto .
Subho taṃ sunakhaṃ ativiya piyāyati .
Attano bhuñjanakabhattaṃyeva bhojeti , ukkhipitvā varasayane sayāpeti .
Atha bhagavā ekadivasaṃ nikkhante māṇave taṃ gharaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi .
Sunakho bhagavantaṃ disvā bhukkāraṃ karonto bhagavato samīpaṃ gato .
Tato naṃ bhagavā avoca ‘‘ todeyya tvaṃ pubbepi maṃ ‘ bho , bho ’ ti paribhavitvā sunakho jāto , idānipi bhukkāraṃ katvā avīciṃ gamissasī ’’ ti .
Sunakho taṃ kathaṃ sutvā vippaṭisārī hutvā uddhanantare chārikāya nipanno , manussā naṃ ukkhipitvā sayane sayāpetuṃ nāsakkhiṃsu
P2.385 .Subho āgantvā ‘‘ kenāyaṃ sunakho sayanā oropito ’’ ti āha .
Manussā ‘‘ na kenacī ’’ ti
V1.287 vatvā taṃ pavattiṃ ārocesuṃ .Māṇavo sutvā ‘‘ mama pitā brahmaloke nibbatto , samaṇo pana gotamo me pitaraṃ sunakhaṃ karoti yaṃ kiñci esa mukhārūḷhaṃ bhāsatī ’’ ti kujjhitvā bhagavantaṃ musāvādena
M1.318 codetukāmo vihāraṃ gantvā taṃ pavattiṃ pucchi .Bhagavā tassa tatheva vatvā avisaṃvādanatthaṃ āha –
‘‘ atthi pana te , māṇava , pitarā na akkhātaṃ dhanan ’’ ti .
Atthi , bho gotama , satasahassagghanikā suvaṇṇamālā , satasahassagghanikā suvaṇṇapādukā , satasahassagghanikā suvaṇṇapāti , satasahassañca kahāpaṇanti .
Gaccha taṃ sunakhaṃ appodakaṃ madhupāyāsaṃ bhojetvā sayanaṃ āropetvā īsakaṃ niddaṃ okkantakāle puccha , sabbaṃ te ācikkhissati , atha naṃ jāneyyāsi –
‘‘ pitā me eso ’’ ti .
So tathā akāsi .
Sunakho sabbaṃ ācikkhi , tadā naṃ –
‘‘ pitā me ’’ ti ñatvā bhagavati pasannacitto gantvā bhagavantaṃcuddasa pañhe pucchitvā vissajjanapariyosāne bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gato , taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘ subho māṇavo todeyyaputto ’’ ti .
Sāvatthiyaṃ paṭivasatīti attano bhogagāmato āgantvā vasati .
445-446.
Aññataraṃ māṇavakaṃ āmantesīti satthari parinibbute ‘‘ ānandatthero kirassa pattacīvaraṃ gahetvā āgato , mahājano taṃ dassanatthāya upasaṅkamatī ’’ ti sutvā ‘‘ vihāraṃ kho pana gantvā mahājanamajjhe na sakkā sukhena paṭisanthāraṃ vā kātuṃ , dhammakathaṃ vā sotuṃ gehaṃ āgataṃyeva naṃ disvā sukhena paṭisanthāraṃ karissāmi , ekā ca me kaṅkhā atthi , tampi naṃ pucchissāmī ’’ ti cintetvā aññataraṃ māṇavakaṃ āmantesi .
Appābādhan tiādīsu ābādhoti visabhāgavedanā vuccati , yā ekadese uppajjitvā cattāro iriyāpathe ayapaṭṭena ābandhitvā viya gaṇhati , tassā abhāvaṃ pucchāti vadati .
Appātaṅkoti
P2.386 kicchajīvitakaro rogo vuccati , tassāpi abhāvaṃ pucchāti vadati .Gilānasseva ca uṭṭhānaṃ nāma garukaṃ hoti , kāye balaṃ na hoti , tasmā niggelaññabhāvañca balañca pucchāti vadati .
Phāsuvihāran ti gamanaṭhānanisajjasayanesu catūsu iriyāpathesu sukhavihāraṃ pucchāti vadati .
Athassa pucchitabbākāraṃ dassento ‘‘ subho ’’ tiādimāha .
447. Kālañca samayañca upādāyāti kālañca samayañca paññāya gahetvā upadhāretvāti attho .
Sace amhākaṃ sve gamanakālo bhavissati , kāye balamattā ceva pharissati , gamanapaccayā ca añño aphāsuvihāro
M1.319 na bhavissati , athetaṃ kālañca gamanakāraṇasamavāyasaṅkhātaṃ samayañca upadhāretvā –‘‘ api eva nāma sve āgaccheyyāmā ’’ ti vuttaṃ hoti .
448. Cetakena
V1.288 bhikkhunāti cetiraṭṭhe jātattā cetakoti evaṃ laddhanāmena .Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyan ti bho , ānanda , dasabalassa ko nāma ābādho ahosi , kiṃ bhagavā paribhuñji .
Api ca satthu parinibbānena tumhākaṃ soko udapādi , satthā nāma na kevalaṃ tumhākaṃyeva parinibbuto , sadevakassa lokassa mahājāni , ko dāni añño maraṇā muccissati , yatra so sadevakassa lokassa aggapuggalo parinibbuto , idāni kaṃ aññaṃ disvā maccurājā lajjissatīti evamādinā nayena maraṇapaṭisaṃyuttaṃ sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā therassa hiyyo pītabhesajjānurūpaṃ āhāraṃ datvā bhattakiccāvasāne ekamantaṃ nisīdi .
Upaṭṭhāko santikāvacaroti upaṭṭhāko hutvā santikāvacaro , na randhagavesī .
Na vīmaṃsanādhippāyo .
Samīpacārīti idaṃ purimapadasseva vevacanaṃ .
Yesaṃ so bhavaṃ gotamoti kasmā pucchati ?
Tassa kira evaṃ ahosi ‘‘ yesu dhammesu bhavaṃ gotamo imaṃ lokaṃ patiṭṭhapesi , te tassa accayena naṭṭhā nu kho , dharanti nu kho , sace dharanti , ānando jānissati , handa naṃ pucchāmī ’’ ti , tasmā pucchi .
449. Athassa
P2.387 thero tīṇi piṭakāni tīhi khandhehi saṅgahetvā dassento ‘‘ tiṇṇaṃ kho ’’ tiādimāha .Māṇavo saṅkhittena kathitaṃ asallakkhento –
‘‘ vitthārato pucchissāmī ’’ ti cintetvā ‘‘ katamesaṃ tiṇṇan ’’ tiādimāha .
Sīlakkhandhavaṇṇanā
450-453.
Tato therena ‘‘ ariyassa sīlakkhandhassā ’’ ti tesu dassitesu puna ‘‘ katamo pana so , bho ānanda , ariyo sīlakkhandho ’’ ti ekekaṃ pucchi .
Theropissa buddhuppādaṃ dassetvā tantidhammaṃ desento anukkamena bhagavatā vuttanayeneva sabbaṃ vissajjesi .
Tattha atthi
M1.320 cevettha uttarikaraṇīyan ti ettha bhagavato sāsane na sīlameva sāro , kevalañhetaṃ patiṭṭhāmattameva hoti .Ito uttari pana aññampi kattabbaṃ atthi yevāti dassesi .
Ito bahiddhāti buddhasāsanato bahiddhā .
Samādhikkhandhavaṇṇanā
454. Kathañca
V1.289 , māṇava , bhikkhu indriyesu guttadvāro hotīti idamāyasmā ānando ‘‘ katamo pana so , bho ānanda , ariyo samādhikkhandho ’’ ti evaṃ samādhikkhandhaṃ puṭṭhopi ye te ‘‘ sīlasampanno indriyesu guttadvāro satisampajaññena samannāgato santuṭṭho ’’ ti evaṃ sīlānantaraṃ indriyasaṃvarādayo sīlasamādhīnaṃ antare ubhinnampi upakārakadhammā uddiṭṭhā , te niddisitvā samādhikkhandhaṃ dassetukāmo ārabhi .Ettha ca rūpajjhānāneva āgatāni , na arūpajjhānāni , ānetvā pana dīpetabbāni .
Catutthajjhānena hi asaṅgahitā arūpasamāpatti nāma natthiyeva .
471-480.
Atthi cevettha uttarikaraṇīyan ti ettha bhagavato sāsane na cittekaggatāmattakeneva pariyosānappatti nāma atthi , itopi uttari pana aññaṃ kattabbaṃ atthi yevāti dasseti .
Natthi cevettha uttarikaraṇīyan ti ettha bhagavato sāsane ito uttari kātabbaṃ nāma natthiyeva , arahattapariyosānañhi bhagavato sāsananti dasseti .
Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti .
Iti sumaṅgalavilāsiniyā dīghanikāyaṭṭhakathāyaṃ
Subhasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .