Niccadānaanukulayaññavaṇṇanā

349. Atthi pana , bho gotamāti – idaṃ brāhmaṇo ‘‘ sakalajambudīpavāsīnaṃ uṭṭhāya samuṭṭhāya dānaṃ nāma dātuṃ garukaṃ sakalajanapado ca attano kammāni akaronto nassissati , atthi nu kho amhākampi imamhā yaññā añño yañño appasamārambhataro ceva mahapphalataro cā ’’ ti etamatthaṃ pucchanto āha .

Niccadānānīti dhuvadānāni niccabhattāni .

Anukulayaññānīti –

‘‘ amhākaṃ pitupitāmahādīhi pavattitānī ’’ ti katvā pacchā duggatapurisehipi vaṃsaparamparāya pavattetabbāni yāgāni , evarūpāni kira sīlavante uddissa nibaddhadānāni tasmiṃ kule daliddāpi na upacchindanti .

TatridaṃP1.303 vatthu – anāthapiṇḍikassa kira ghare pañca niccabhattasatāni dīyiṃsu .

Dantamayasalākāni pañcasatāni ahesuṃ .

Atha taṃ kulaṃ anukkamena dāliddiyena abhibhūtaṃ , ekā tasmiṃ kule dārikā ekasalākato uddhaṃ dātuṃ nāsakkhi .

Sāpi pacchā setavāhanarajjaṃ gantvā khalaṃ sodhetvā laddhadhaññena taṃ salākaṃ adāsi .

Eko thero raññoM1.271 ārocesi .

Rājā taṃV1.244 ānetvā aggamahesiṭṭhāne ṭhapesi .

Sā tato paṭṭhāya puna pañcapi salākabhattasatāni pavattesi .

Daṇḍappahārāti –

‘‘ paṭipāṭiyā tiṭṭhatha tiṭṭhathā ’’ ti ujuṃ gantvā gaṇhatha gaṇhathāti ca ādīni vatvā dīyamānā daṇḍappahārāpi galaggāhāpi dissanti .

Ayaṃ kho , brāhmaṇa , hetu … pe … mahānisaṃsatarañcāti .

Ettha yasmā mahāyaññe viya imasmiṃ salākabhatte na bahūhi veyyāvaccakarehi vā upakaraṇehi vā attho atthi , tasmā etaṃ appaṭṭhataraṃ .

Yasmā cettha na bahūnaṃ kammacchedavasena pīḷāsaṅkhāto samārambho atthi , tasmā appasamārambhataraṃ .

Yasmā cetaṃ saṅghassa yiṭṭhaṃ pariccattaṃ , tasmā yaññanti vuttaṃ , yasmā pana chaḷaṅgasamannāgatāya dakkhiṇāya mahāsamudde udakasseva na sukaraṃ puññābhisandassa pamāṇaṃ kātuṃ , idañca tathāvidhaṃ .

Tasmā taṃ mahapphalatarañca mahānisaṃsatarañcāti veditabbaṃ .

Idaṃ sutvā brāhmaṇo cintesi – idampi niccabhattaṃ uṭṭhāya samuṭṭhāya dadato divase divase ekassa kammaṃ nassati .

Navanavo ussāho ca janetabbo hoti , atthi nu kho itopi añño yañño appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro cāti .

Tasmā ‘‘ atthi pana , bho gotamā ’’ tiādimāha .

Tattha yasmā salākabhatte kiccapariyosānaṃ natthi , ekena uṭṭhāya samuṭṭhāya aññaṃ kammaṃ akatvā saṃvidhātabbameva .

Vihāradāne pana kiccapariyosānaṃ atthi .

Paṇṇasālaṃ vā hi kāretuṃ koṭidhanaṃ vissajjetvā mahāvihāraṃ vā , ekavāraṃ dhanapariccāgaṃ katvā kāritaṃ sattaṭṭhavassānipi vassasatampi vassasahassampi gacchatiyeva .

Kevalaṃ jiṇṇapatitaṭṭhāne paṭisaṅkharaṇamattameva kātabbaṃP1.304 hoti .

Tasmā idaṃ vihāradānaṃ salākabhattato appaṭṭhataraṃ appasamārambhatarañca hoti .

Yasmā panettha suttantapariyāyena yāvadeva sītassa paṭighātāyāti ādayo navānisaṃsā vuttā , khandhakapariyāyena .

‘‘ Sītaṃ uṇhaṃ paṭihanti , tato vāḷamigāni ca ;

Siriṃsape ca makase ca , sisire cāpi vuṭṭhiyo .

Tato vātātapo ghoro , sañjāto paṭihaññati ;

Leṇatthañca sukhatthañca , jhāyituñca vipassituṃ .

VihāradānaṃV1.245 saṅghassa , aggaṃ buddhena vaṇṇitaṃ ;

Tasmā hi paṇḍito poso , sampassaṃ atthamattano ;

Vihāre kāraye ramme , vāsayettha bahussute .

Tasmā annañca pānañca , vatthasenāsanāni ca ;

Dadeya ujubhūtesu , vippasannena cetasā .

Te tassa dhammaṃ desenti , sabbadukkhāpanūdanaṃ ;

Yaṃ so dhammaṃ idhaññāya , parinibbāti anāsavo ’’ ti .( cūḷava .295);

Sattarasānisaṃsā vuttā .

Tasmā etaṃ salākabhattato mahapphalatarañca mahānisaṃsatarañcāti veditabbaṃ .

Saṅghassa pana pariccattattāva yaññoti vuccati .

Idampi sutvā brāhmaṇo cintesi –

‘‘ dhanapariccāgaṃ katvā vihāradānaṃM1.272 nāma dukkaraṃ , attano santakā hi kākaṇikāpi parassa duppariccajā , handāhaṃ itopi appaṭṭhatarañca appasamārambhatarañca yaññaṃ pucchāmī ’’ ti .

Tato taṃ pucchanto –

‘‘ atthi pana bho ’’ tiādimāha .

350-351.

Tattha yasmā sakiṃ pariccattepi vihāre punappunaṃ chādanakhaṇḍaphullappaṭisaṅkharaṇādivasena kiccaṃ atthiyeva , saraṇaṃ pana ekabhikkhussa vā santike saṅghassa vā gaṇassa vā sakiṃ gahitaṃ gahitameva hoti , natthi tassa punappunaṃ kattabbatā , tasmā taṃ vihāradānato appaṭṭhatarañca appasamārambhatarañca hoti .

Yasmā ca saraṇagamanaṃ nāma tiṇṇaṃ ratanānaṃ jīvitapariccāgamayaṃ puññakammaṃ saggasampattiṃ deti , tasmā mahapphalatarañca mahānisaṃsatarañcāti veditabbaṃ .

Tiṇṇaṃ pana ratanānaṃ jīvitapariccāgavasena yaññoti vuccati .

352. IdaṃP1.305 sutvā brāhmaṇo cintesi –

‘‘ attano jīvitaṃ nāma parassa pariccajituṃ dukkaraṃ , atthi nu kho itopi appaṭṭhataro yañño ’’ ti tato taṃ pucchanto puna ‘‘ atthi pana , bho gotamā ’’ tiādimāha .

Tattha pāṇātipātā veramaṇītiādīsu veramaṇī nāma virati .

Sā tividhā hoti – sampattavirati , samādānavirati setughātaviratīti .

Tattha yo sikkhāpadāni agahetvāpi kevalaṃ attano jātigottakulāpadesādīni anussaritvā –

‘‘ na me idaṃ patirūpan ’’ tiV1.246 pāṇātipātādīni na karoti , sampattavatthuṃ pariharati .

Tato ārakā viramati .

Tassa sā virati sampattaviratīti veditabbā .

‘‘ Ajjatagge jīvitahetupi pāṇaṃ na hanāmī ’’ ti vā ‘‘ pāṇātipātā viramāmī ’’ ti vā ‘‘ veramaṇiṃ samādiyāmī ’’ ti vā evaṃ sikkhāpadāni gaṇhantassa pana virati samādānaviratīti veditabbā .

Ariyasāvakānaṃ pana maggasampayuttā virati setughātavirati nāma .

Tattha purimā dve viratiyo yaṃ voropanādivasena vītikkamitabbaṃ jīvitindriyādivatthu , taṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā pavattanti .

Pacchimā nibbānārammaṇāva .

Ettha ca yo pañca sikkhāpadāni ekato gaṇhati , tassa ekasmiṃ bhinne sabbāni bhinnāni honti .

Yo ekekaṃ gaṇhati , so yaṃ vītikkamati , tadevaM1.273 bhijjati .

Setughātaviratiyā pana bhedo nāma natthi , bhavantarepi hi ariyasāvako jīvitahetupi neva pāṇaṃ hanati na suraṃ pivati .

Sacepissa surañca khīrañca missetvā mukhe pakkhipanti , khīrameva pavisati , na surā .

Yathā kiṃ ?

Koñcasakuṇānaṃ khīramissake udake khīrameva pavisati ?

Na udakaṃ .

Idaṃ yonisiddhanti ce , idaṃ dhammatāsiddhanti ca veditabbaṃ .

Yasmā pana saraṇagamane diṭṭhiujukakaraṇaṃ nāma bhāriyaṃ .

Sikkhāpadasamādāne pana viratimattakameva .

Tasmā etaṃ yathā vā tathā vā gaṇhantassāpi sādhukaṃ gaṇhantassāpi appaṭṭhatarañca appasamārambhatarañca .

Pañcasīlasadisassa pana dānassa abhāvato ettha mahapphalatā mahānisaṃsatā ca veditabbā .

Vuttañhetaṃ –

‘‘ PañcimāniP1.306 , bhikkhave , dānāni mahādānāni aggaññāni rattaññāni vaṃsaññāni porāṇāni asaṃkiṇṇāni asaṃkiṇṇapubbāni na saṅkiyanti na saṅkiyissanti appaṭikuṭṭhāni samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhi .

Katamāni pañca ?

Idha , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako pāṇātipātaṃ pahāya pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti .

Pāṇātipātā paṭivirato , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako aparimāṇānaṃ sattānaṃ abhayaṃ deti , averaṃ deti abyāpajjhaṃ deti .

Aparimāṇānaṃ sattānaṃ abhayaṃ datvā averaṃ datvā abyāpajjhaṃ datvā aparimāṇassa abhayassa averassa abyāpajjhassa bhāgī hoti .

Idaṃ , bhikkhave , paṭhamaṃ dānaṃ mahādānaṃ … pe … viññūhīti .

Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako adinnādānaṃ pahāya … pe … kāmesumicchācāraṃV1.247 pahāya … pe … musāvādaṃ pahāya … pe … surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānaṃ pahāya … pe … imāni kho , bhikkhave , pañca dānāni mahādānāni aggaññāni … pe … viññūhī ’’ ti ( a . ni .8.39).

Idañca pana sīlapañcakaṃ –

‘‘ attasinehañca jīvitasinehañca pariccajitvā rakkhissāmī ’’ ti samādinnatāya yaññoti vuccati .

Tattha kiñcāpi pañcasīlato saraṇagamanameva jeṭṭhakaṃ , idaṃ pana saraṇagamaneyeva patiṭṭhāya rakkhitasīlavasena mahapphalanti vuttaṃ .

353. IdampiM1.274 sutvā brāhmaṇo cintesi –

‘‘ pañcasīlaṃ nāma rakkhituṃ garukaṃ , atthi nu kho aññaṃ kiñci īdisameva hutvā ito appaṭṭhatarañca mahapphalatarañcā ’’ ti .

Tato taṃ pucchanto punapi –

‘‘ atthi pana , bho gotamā ’’ tiādimāha .

Athassa bhagavā tividhasīlapāripūriyaṃ ṭhitassa paṭhamajjhānādīnaṃ yaññānaṃ appaṭṭhatarañca mahapphalatarañca dassetukāmo buddhuppādato paṭṭhāya desanaṃ ārabhanto ‘‘ idha brāhmaṇā ’’ tiādimāha .

Tattha yasmā heṭṭhā vuttehi guṇehi samannāgato paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ , paṭhamajjhānādīsu ṭhito dutiyajjhānādīni nibbattento na kilamati , tasmā tāni appaṭṭhāni appasamārambhāni .

Yasmā panettha paṭhamajjhānaṃ ekaṃ kappaṃ brahmaloke āyuṃ deti .

Dutiyaṃ aṭṭhakappe .

Tatiyaṃ catusaṭṭhikappe .

Catutthaṃ pañcakappasatāni .

Tadeva ākāsānañcāyatanādisamāpattivasenaP1.307 bhāvitaṃ vīsati , cattālīsaṃ , saṭṭhi , caturāsīti ca kappasahassāni āyuṃ deti ;

tasmā mahapphalatarañca mahānisaṃsatarañca .

Nīvaraṇādīnaṃ pana paccanīkānaṃ dhammānaṃ pariccattattā taṃ yaññanti veditabbaṃ .

Vipassanāñāṇampi yasmā catutthajjhānapariyosānesu guṇesu patiṭṭhāya nibbattento na kilamati , tasmā appaṭṭhaṃ appasamārambhaṃ ;

vipassanāsukhasadisassa pana sukhassa abhāvā mahapphalaṃ .

Paccanīkakilesapariccāgato yaññoti .

Manomayiddhipi yasmā vipassanāñāṇe patiṭṭhāya nibbattento na kilamati , tasmā appaṭṭhā appasamārambhā ;

attano sadisarūpanimmānasamatthatāya mahapphalā .

Attano paccanīkakilesapariccāgato yañño .

Iddhividhañāṇādīnipi yasmā manomayañāṇādīsu patiṭṭhāya nibbattento na kilamati , tasmā appaṭṭhāni appasamārambhāni , attano attano paccanīkakilesappahānato yañño .

Iddhividhaṃ panettha nānāvidhavikubbanadassanasamatthatāya .

Dibbasotaṃ devamanussānaṃ saddasavanasamatthatāya ;

cetopariyañāṇaṃV1.248 paresaṃ soḷasavidhacittajānanasamatthatāya ;

pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇaṃ icchiticchitaṭṭhānasamanussaraṇasamatthatāya ;

dibbacakkhu icchiticchitarūpadassanasamatthatāya ;

āsavakkhayañāṇaṃ atipaṇītalokuttaramaggasukhanipphādanasamatthatāya mahapphalanti veditabbaṃ .

Yasmā pana arahattato visiṭṭhataro añño yañño nāma natthi , tasmā arahattanikūṭeneva desanaṃ samāpento –

‘‘ ayampi kho , brāhmaṇā ’’ tiādimāha .

Issues

Select Version

Sīlakkhandhavaggaṭṭhakathā

Sīlakkhandhavaggaṭṭhakathā