Bākulattheravatthu

226. Catutthe appābādhānan ti nirābādhānaṃ .

Bākuloti dvīsu kulesu vaḍḍhitattā evaṃladdhanāmo thero .

TassaV1.231 pañhakamme ayamanupubbikathā – ayaṃ kira atīte ito kappasatasahassādhike asaṅkhyeyyamatthake anomadassidasabalassa nibbattito puretarameva brāhmaṇakule paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhitvā vayaṃ āgamma uggahitavedo vedattaye sāraṃ apassanto ‘‘ samparāyikatthaṃ gavesissāmī ’’ ti pabbatapāde isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā pañcābhiññā-aṭṭhasamāpattilābhī hutvā jhānakīḷitāya vītināmesi .

Tasmiṃ samaye anomadassī bodhisatto sabbaññutaṃ patvā ariyagaṇaparivuto cārikaṃ carati .

Tāpaso ‘‘ tīṇi ratanāni uppannānī ’’ ti sutvā satthu santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ sutvā desanāpariyosāne saraṇesu patiṭṭhito , attano ṭhānaṃ pana vijahituṃ nāsakkhi .

So kālena kālaṃ satthu dassanāya ceva gacchati , dhammañca suṇāti .

Athekasmiṃ samaye tathāgatassa udaravāto uppajji .

Tāpaso satthu dassanatthāya āgato ‘‘ satthā gilāno ’’ ti sutvā ‘‘ ko , bhante , ābādho ’’ ti .

‘‘ Udaravāto ’’ ti vutte ‘‘ ayaṃ kālo mayhaṃ puññaṃ kātun ’’ ti pabbatapādaṃ gantvā nānāvidhāni bhesajjāni samodhānetvā ‘‘ idaṃ bhesajjaṃ satthu upanethā ’’ ti upaṭṭhākattherassa adāsi .

Saha bhesajjassa upayogena udaravāto paṭippassambhi .

So satthu phāsukakāle gantvā evamāha –

‘‘ bhante , yadidaṃ mama bhesajjenaP1.305 tathāgatassa phāsukaṃ jātaṃ , tassa me nissandena nibbattanibbattabhave gaddūhanamattampi sarīreM1.237 byādhi nāma mā hotū ’’ ti .

Idamassa tasmiṃ attabhāve kalyāṇakammaṃ .

So tato cuto brahmaloke nibbattitvā ekaṃ asaṅkhyeyyaṃ devamanussesu saṃsaranto padumuttarabuddhakāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe paṭisandhiṃ gahetvā satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ appābādhānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā adhikārakammaṃ katvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthesi .

So yāvatāyukaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto vipassīdasabalassa nibbattito puretarameva bandhumatīnagare brāhmaṇakule nibbatto purimanayeneva isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā jhānalābhī hutvā pabbatapāde vasati .

Vipassībodhisattopi sabbaññutaṃ patvā aṭṭhasaṭṭhibhikkhusatasahassaparivāro bandhumatīnagaraṃ upanissāya pitu mahārājassa saṅgahaṃ karonto kheme migadāye viharati .

Athāyaṃ tāpaso dasabalassa loke nibbattabhāvaṃ ñatvā āgantvā satthu dhammakathaṃ sutvā saraṇesu patiṭṭhāsi , attano pabbajjaṃ jahituṃ nāsakkhi , kālena kālaṃ pana satthu upaṭṭhānaṃ gacchati .

AthekasmiṃV1.232 samaye ṭhapetvā satthārañceva dve aggasāvake ca himavati pupphitānaṃ visarukkhānaṃ vātasamphassena sesabhikkhūnaṃ matthakarogo nāma udapādi .

Tāpaso satthu upaṭṭhānaṃ āgato bhikkhū sasīsaṃ pārupitvā nipanne disvā –

‘‘ kiṃ , bhante , bhikkhusaṅghassa aphāsukan ’’ ti pucchi .

Bhikkhūnaṃ tiṇapupphakarogo , āvusoti .

Tāpaso cintesi –

‘‘ ayaṃ kālo mayhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghassa kāyaveyyāvatikakammaṃ katvā puññaṃ nibbattetun ’’ ti attanoP1.306 ānubhāvena nānāvidhāni bhesajjāni saṃkaḍḍhitvā yojetvā adāsi .

Sabbabhikkhūnaṃ rogo taṃkhaṇaṃyeva vūpasanto .

So yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā brahmaloke nibbattitvā ekanavutikappe devamanussesu saṃsaranto kassapabuddhakāle bārāṇasiyaṃ kulagehe nibbatto gharāvāsaṃ vasanto ‘‘ mayhaṃ vasanagehaṃ dubbalaṃ , paccantaṃ gantvā dabbasambhāraṃ āharitvā gehaṃ karissāmī ’’ ti vaḍḍhakīhi saddhiṃ gacchanto antarāmagge ekaṃ jiṇṇaṃ mahāvihāraṃ disvā ‘‘ tiṭṭhatu tāva mayhaṃ gehakammaṃ , na taṃ mayā saddhiṃ gamissati , yaṃkiñci katvā pana saddhiṃ gamanakammameva puretaraṃ kātuṃM1.238 vaṭṭatī ’’ ti teheva vaḍḍhakīhi dabbasambhāraṃ gāhāpetvā tasmiṃ vihāre uposathāgāraṃ kāresi , bhojanasālaṃ aggisālaṃ dīghacaṅkamaṃ jantāgharaṃ kappiyakuṭiṃ vaccakuṭiṃ ārogyasālaṃ kāresi , yaṃkiñci bhikkhusaṅghassa upabhogaparibhogaṃ bhesajjaṃ nāma sabbaṃ paṭiyādetvā ṭhapesi .

So yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ devamanussesu saṃsaranto amhākaṃ dasabalassa nibbattito puretarameva kosambiyaṃ seṭṭhigehe paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi .

Tassa paṭisandhiggahaṇadivasato paṭṭhāya taṃ seṭṭhikulaṃ lābhaggayasaggappattaṃ ahosi .

Athassa mātā puttaṃ vijāyitvā cintesi –

‘‘ ayaṃ dārako puññavā katādhikāro , yattakaṃ kālaṃ arogo dīghāyuko hutvā tiṭṭhati , tattakaṃ amhākaṃ sampattidāyako bhavissati .

Jātadivaseyeva mahāyamunāya nhātadārakā nirogā hontī ’’ ti nhāpanatthāya naṃ pesesi .

‘‘ Pañcame divase sīsaṃ nhāpetvā nadīkīḷanatthāya naṃ pesesī ’’ ti majjhimabhāṇakā .

TatthaP1.307 dhātiyā dārakaṃ nimujjanummujjanavasena kīḷāpentiyā eko maccho dārakaṃ disvā ‘‘ bhakkho me ayan ’’ ti maññamāno mukhaṃ vivaritvā upagato .

Dhātī dārakaṃ chaḍḍetvā palātā , maccho taṃ gili .

Puññavā satto dukkhaṃ na pāpuṇi , sayanagabbhaṃ pavisitvā nipanno viya ahosi .

Maccho dārakassa tejena tattaphālaṃ gilitvā ḍayhamāno viya vegena tiṃsayojanaṃ gantvā bārāṇasinagaravāsino macchabandhassa jālaṃ pāvisi .

MahāmacchāV1.233 nāma jālena baddhā māriyamānāva maranti , ayaṃ pana dārakassa tejena jālato nīhaṭamattova mato .

Macchabandhā ca mahāmacchaṃ labhitvā phāletvā vikkiṇanti , taṃ pana dārakassa ānubhāvena aphāletvā sakalameva kājena haritvā ‘‘ sahassena demā ’’ ti vadantā nagare vicariṃsu , koci na gaṇhāti .

Tasmiṃ pana nagare aputtakaṃ asītikoṭivibhavaṃ seṭṭhikulaṃ atthi .

Tassa dvāramūlaṃ patvā ‘‘ kiṃ gahetvā dethā ’’ ti vuttā ‘‘ kahāpaṇan ’’ ti āhaṃsu .

Tehi kahāpaṇaṃ datvā gahito .

Seṭṭhibhariyāpi aññesu divasesu macche na keḷāyati , taṃdivasaṃ pana macchaṃ phalake ṭhapetvā sayameva phālesi .

Macchañca nāma kucchito phālenti , sā pana piṭṭhito phālentīM1.239 macchakucchiyaṃ suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ dārakaṃ disvā ‘‘ macchakucchiyaṃ me putto laddho ’’ ti nādaṃ naditvā dārakaṃ ādāya sāmikassa santikaṃ agamāsi .

Seṭṭhi tāvadeva bheriṃ carāpetvā dārakamādāya rañño santikaṃ gantvā ‘‘ macchakucchiyaṃ me , deva , dārako laddho , kiṃ karomā ’’ ti āha .

Puññavā esa , yo macchakucchiyaṃ ārogo vasi , posehi nantiP1.308 .

Assosi kho itaraṃ kulaṃ ‘‘ bārāṇasiyaṃ kira ekaṃ seṭṭhikulaṃ macchakucchiyaṃ dārakaṃ labhī ’’ ti .

Te tattha agamaṃsu .

Athassa mātā dārakaṃ alaṅkaritvā kīḷāpiyamānaṃ disvā ‘‘ manāpo vatāyaṃ dārako ’’ ti gahetvā pakatiṃ ācikkhi .

Itarā ‘‘ mayhaṃ putto ’’ ti āha .

Kahaṃ te laddhoti .

Macchakucchiyanti .

Na tuyhaṃ putto , mayhaṃ puttoti .

Kahaṃ te laddhoti .

Mayā dasa māse kucchiyā dhārito , atha naṃ nadiyā kīḷāpiyamānaṃ maccho gilīti .

Tuyhaṃ putto aññena macchena gilito bhavissati , ayaṃ pana mayā macchakucchiyaṃ laddhoti ubhopi rājakulaṃ agamaṃsu .

Rājā āha –

‘‘ ayaṃ dasa māse kucchiyā dhāritattā amātā kātuṃ na sakkā , macchaṃ gaṇhantāpi vakkayakanādīni bahi katvā gaṇhantā nāma natthīti macchakucchiyaṃ laddhattā ayampi amātā kātuṃ na sakkā , dārako ubhinnampi kulānaṃ dāyādo hotū ’’ ti .

Tato paṭṭhāya dvepi kulāni ativiya lābhaggayasaggappattāni ahesuṃ .

Tassa dvīhi kulehi vaḍḍhitattā bākulakumāroti nāmaṃ kariṃsu .

Tassa viññutaṃ pattassa dvīsupi nagaresu tayo tayo pāsāde kāretvā nāṭakāni paccupaṭṭhapesuṃ .

Ekekasmiṃ nagare cattāro cattāro māse vasati .

Ekasmiṃ nagare cattāro māse vutthassaV1.234 saṅghāṭanāvāsu maṇḍapaṃ kāretvā tattha naṃ saddhiṃ nāṭakehi āropenti .

So sampattiṃ anubhavamāno catūhi māsehi itaraṃ nagaraṃ gacchati .

Taṃnagaravāsīni nāṭakāni ‘‘ dvīhi māsehi upaḍḍhamaggaṃP1.309 āgato bhavissatī ’’ ti paccuggantvā taṃ parivāretvā dvīhi māsehi attano nagaraṃ nenti , itarāni nāṭakāni nivattitvā attano nagarameva gacchanti .

Tattha cattāro māse vasitvā teneva niyāmena puna itaraṃ nagaraṃ gacchati .

Evamassa sampattiṃ anubhavantassa asīti vassāni paripuṇṇāni .

TasmiṃM1.240 samaye amhākaṃ bodhisatto sabbaññutaṃ patvā pavattitavaradhammacakko anukkamena cārikaṃ caramāno kosambiṃ pāpuṇi , bārāṇasinti majjhimabhāṇakā .

Bākulo seṭṭhipi kho ‘‘ dasabalo āgato ’’ ti sutvā bahuṃ gandhamālaṃ ādāya satthu santikaṃ gantvā dhammakathaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbaji .

So sattāhameva puthujjano hutvā aṭṭhame aruṇe saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ pāpuṇi .

Athassa dvīsu nagaresu gihikāle paricārikamātugāmā attano kulagharāni āgantvā tattha vasamānā cīvarāni katvā pahiṇiṃsu .

Thero ekaṃ addhamāsaṃ kosambivāsikehi pahitaṃ cīvaraṃ bhuñjati , ekaṃ addhamāsaṃ bārāṇasivāsikehīti .

Eteneva niyāmena dvīsupi nagaresu yaṃ yaṃ uttamaṃ , taṃ taṃ therasseva āhariyati .

Therassa asīti vassāni agāramajjhe vasantassa dvīhaṅgulehi gandhapiṇḍaṃ gahetvā upasiṅghanamattampi kālaṃ na koci ābādho nāma ahosi .

Āsītime vasse sukheneva pabbajjaṃ upagato .

Pabbajitassāpissa appamattakopi ābādho vā catūhi paccayehi vekallaṃ vā nāhosi .

So pacchime kāle parinibbānasamayepi purāṇagihisahāyakassaP1.310 acelakassapassa attano kāyikacetasikasukhadīpanavaseneva sakalaṃ bākulasuttaṃ ( ma . ni .3.209 ādayo ) kathetvā anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyi .

Evaṃ aṭṭhuppatti samuṭṭhitā .

Satthā pana therassa dharamānakāleyeva there yathā paṭipāṭiyā ṭhānantare ṭhapento bākulattheraṃ imasmiṃ sāsane appābādhānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesīti .

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