Brahmayācanakathāvaṇṇanā

64. TatiyabhāṇavāreV2.49M2.55 yaṃnūnāhaṃ dhammaṃ deseyyan ti yadi panāhaṃ dhammaṃ deseyyaṃ .

Ayaṃ pana vitakko kadā uppannoti ?

Buddhabhūtassa aṭṭhame sattāhe .

So kira buddho hutvā sattāhaṃ bodhipallaṅke nisīdi , sattāhaṃ bodhipallaṅkaṃ olokento aṭṭhāsi , sattāhaṃ ratanacaṅkame caṅkami , sattāhaṃ ratanagabbhe dhammaṃ vicinanto nisīdi , sattāhaṃ ajapālanigrodhe nisīdi , sattāhaṃ mucalinde nisīdi , sattāhaṃ rājāyatane nisīdi .

Tato uṭṭhāya aṭṭhame sattāhe puna āgantvā ajapālanigrodhe nisinnamattassevaP2.464 sabbabuddhānaṃ āciṇṇasamāciṇṇo ayañceva ito anantaro ca vitakko uppannoti .

Tattha adhigatoti paṭividdho .

Dhammoti catusaccadhammo .

Gambhīroti uttānabhāvapaṭikkhepavacanametaṃ .

Duddasoti gambhīrattāva duddaso dukkhena daṭṭhabbo , na sakkā sukhena daṭṭhuṃ .

Duddasattāva duranubodho dukkhena avabujjhitabbo , na sakkā sukhena avabujjhituṃ .

Santoti nibbuto .

Paṇītoti atappako .

Idaṃ dvayaṃ lokuttarameva sandhāya vuttaṃ .

Atakkāvacaroti takkena avacaritabbo ogāhitabbo na hoti , ñāṇeneva avacaritabbo .

Nipuṇoti saṇho .

Paṇḍitavedanīyoti sammāpaṭipadaṃ paṭipannehi paṇḍitehi veditabbo .

Ālayarāmāti sattā pañcasu kāmaguṇesu allīyanti , tasmā te ālayāti vuccanti .

Aṭṭhasatataṇhāvicaritāni ālayanti , tasmā ālayāti vuccanti .

Tehi ālayehi ramantīti ālayarāmā .

Ālayesu ratāti ālayaratā .

Ālayesu suṭṭhu muditāti ālayasammuditā .

Yatheva hi susajjitaṃ pupphaphalabharitarukkhādisampannaṃ uyyānaṃ paviṭṭho rājā tāya tāya sampattiyā ramati , pamudito āmodito hoti , na ukkaṇṭhati , sāyaṃ nikkhamituṃ na icchati , evamimehipi kāmālayataṇhālayehi sattā ramanti , saṃsāravaṭṭe pamuditā anukkaṇṭhitā vasanti .

Tena nesaṃ bhagavā duvidhampi ālayaṃ uyyānabhūmiṃ viya dassento –

‘‘ ālayarāmā ’’ tiādimāha .

Yadidan ti nipāto , tassa ṭhānaṃ sandhāya –

‘‘ yaṃ idan ’’ ti , paṭiccasamuppādaṃ sandhāya –

‘‘ yo ayan ’’ ti evamattho daṭṭhabbo .

Idappaccayatāpaṭiccasamuppādoti imesaṃ paccayā idappaccayā , idappaccayā eva idappaccayatā , idappaccayatā ca sā paṭiccasamuppādo cāti idappaccayatāpaṭiccasamuppādo .

SaṅkhārādipaccayānaṃM2.56 avijjādīnaṃ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ .

Sabbasaṅkhārasamathotiādi sabbaṃ nibbānameva .

Yasmā hi taṃ āgamma sabbasaṅkhāravipphanditāni sammantiV2.50 vūpasammanti tasmā –

‘‘ sabbasaṅkhārasamatho ’’ ti vuccati .

Yasmā ca taṃ āgamma sabbe upadhayo paṭinissaṭṭhā honti , sabbā taṇhā khīyantiP2.465 , sabbe kilesarāgā virajjanti , sabbaṃ dukkhaṃ nirujjhati , tasmā ‘‘ sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggo taṇhākkhayo virāgo nirodho ’’ ti vuccati .

Sā panesā taṇhā bhavena bhavaṃ , phalena vā saddhiṃ kammaṃ vinati saṃsibbatīti katvā vānanti vuccati .

Tato vānato nikkhantanti nibbānaṃ .

So mamassa kilamathoti yā ajānantānaṃ desanā nāma , so mama kilamatho assa , sā mama vihesā assāti attho .

Kāyakilamatho ceva kāyavihesā ca assāti vuttaṃ hoti , citte pana ubhayampetaṃ buddhānaṃ natthi .

65. Apissūti anubrūhanatthe nipāto .

So –

‘‘ na kevalaṃ etadahosi , imāpi gāthā paṭibhaṃsū ’’ ti dīpeti .

Vipassin tiādīsu vipassissa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassāti attho .

Anacchariyāti anuacchariyā .

Paṭibhaṃsūti paṭibhānasaṅkhātassa ñāṇassa gocarā ahesuṃ , parivitakkayitabbataṃ pāpuṇiṃsu .

Kicchenāti dukkhena , na dukkhāya paṭipadāya .

Buddhānañhi cattāropi maggā sukhapaṭipadāva honti .

Pāramīpūraṇakāle pana sarāgasadosasamohasseva sato āgatāgatānaṃ yācakānaṃ alaṅkatapaṭiyattaṃ sīsaṃ chinditvā galalohitaṃ nīharitvā suañjitāni akkhīni uppāṭetvā kulavaṃsapadīpakaṃ puttaṃ manāpacāriniṃ bhariyanti evamādīni dentassa aññāni ca khantivādisadisesu attabhāvesu chejjabhejjādīni pāpuṇantassa āgamanīyapaṭipadaṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ .

Halan ti ettha hakāro nipātamatto , alanti attho .

Pakāsitun ti desetuṃ ;

evaṃ kicchena adhigatassa dhammassa alaṃ desetuṃ ;

ko attho desitenāti vuttaṃ hoti .

Rāgadosaparetehīti rāgadosaphuṭṭhehi rāgadosānugatehi vā .

Paṭisotagāmin ti niccādīnaṃ paṭisotaṃ aniccaṃ dukkhamanattāsubhanti evaṃ gataṃ catusaccadhammaṃ .

Rāgarattāti kāmarāgena bhavarāgena diṭṭhirāgena ca rattā .

Na dakkhantīti aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā asubhanti iminā sabhāvena na passissantiM2.57 , te apassante ko sakkhissati evaṃ gāhāpetuṃ ?

Tamokhandhena āvuṭātiP2.466 avijjārāsinā ajjhotthaṭā .

Appossukkatāyāti nirussukkabhāvena , adesetukāmatāyāti attho .

Kasmā panassa evaṃ cittaṃ nami ?

Nanu esa –

‘‘ mutto mocessāmī , tiṇṇo tāressāmi ’’,

‘‘ KiṃV2.51 me aññātavesena , dhammaṃ sacchikatenidha ;

Sabbaññutaṃ pāpuṇitvā , santāressaṃ sadevakan ’’ ti .

Patthanaṃ katvā pāramiyo pūretvā sabbaññutaṃ pattoti .

Saccametaṃ , paccavekkhaṇānubhāvena panassa evaṃ cittaṃ nami .

Tassa hi sabbaññutaṃ patvā sattānaṃ kilesagahanataṃ dhammassa ca gambhīrataṃ paccavekkhantassa sattānaṃ kilesagahanatā ca dhammagambhīratā ca sabbākārena pākaṭā jātā .

Athassa –

‘‘ ime sattā kañjikapuṇṇalābu viya takkabharitacāṭi viya vasātelapītapilotikā viya añjanamakkhitahatthā viya kilesabharitā atisaṃkiliṭṭhā rāgarattā dosaduṭṭhā mohamūḷhā , te kiṃ nāma paṭivijjhissantī ’’ ti cintayato kilesagahanapaccavekkhaṇānubhāvenāpi evaṃ cittaṃ nami .

‘‘ Ayañca dhammo pathavīsandhārakaudakakkhandho viya gambhīro , pabbatena paṭicchādetvā ṭhapito sāsapo viya duddaso , satadhā bhinnassa vālassa koṭiyā koṭiṃ paṭipādanaṃ viya duranubodho , nanu mayā hi imaṃ dhammaṃ paṭivijjhituṃ vāyamantena adinnaṃ dānaṃ nāma natthi , arakkhitaṃ sīlaṃ nāma natthi , aparipūritā kāci pāramī nāma natthi .

Tassa me nirussāhaṃ viya mārabalaṃ vidhamantassāpi pathavī na kampittha , paṭhamayāme pubbenivāsaṃ anussarantassāpi na kampittha , majjhimayāme dibbacakkhuṃ visodhentassāpi na kampittha , pacchimayāme pana paṭiccasamuppādaṃ paṭivijjhantasseva me dasasahassilokadhātu kampittha .

Iti mādisenāpi tikkhañāṇena kicchenevāyaṃ dhammo paṭividdho taṃ lokiyamahājanā kathaṃ paṭivijjhissantī ’’ ti dhammagambhīratāpaccavekkhaṇānubhāvenāpi evaṃ cittaṃ namīti veditabbaṃ .

ApicaM2.58 brahmunā yācite desetukāmatāyapissa evaṃ cittaṃP2.467 nami .

Jānāti hi bhagavā –

‘‘ mama appossukkatāya citte namamāne maṃ mahābrahmā dhammadesanaṃ yācissati , ime ca sattā brahmagarukā , te ‘ satthā kira dhammaṃ na desetukāmo ahosi , atha naṃ mahābrahmā yācitvā desāpesi , santo vata bho dhammo , paṇīto vata bho dhammo ’ ti maññamānā sussūsissantī ’’ ti .

Imampissa kāraṇaṃ paṭicca appossukkatāya cittaṃ nami , no dhammadesanāyāti veditabbaṃ .

66. Aññatarassāti ettha kiñcāpi ‘‘ aññataro ’’ ti vuttaṃ , atha kho imasmiṃ cakkavāḷe jeṭṭhakamahābrahmā esoti veditabbo .

Nassati vata bho lokoti so kira imaṃ saddaṃ tathā nicchāresi , yathā dasasahassilokadhātubrahmāno sutvā sabbe sannipatiṃsu .

Yatra hi nāmātiV2.52 yasmiṃ nāma loke .

Purato pāturahosīti tehi dasahi brahmasahassehi saddhiṃ pāturahosi .

Apparajakkhajātikāti paññāmaye akkhimhi appaṃ parittaṃ rāgadosamoharajaṃ etesaṃ , evaṃ sabhāvāti apparajakkhajātikā .

Assavanatāti assavanatāya .

Bhavissantīti purimabuddhesu dasapuññakiriyavatthuvasena katādhikārā paripākagatā padumāni viya sūriyarasmisamphassaṃ , dhammadesanaṃyeva ākaṅkhamānā catuppadikagāthāvasāne ariyabhūmiṃ okkamanārahā na eko , na dve , anekasatasahassā dhammassa aññātāro bhavissantīti dasseti .

69. Ajjhesanan ti evaṃ tikkhattuṃ yācanaṃ .

Buddhacakkhunāti indriyaparopariyattañāṇena ca āsayānusayañāṇena ca .

Imesañhi dvinnaṃ ñāṇānaṃ ‘‘ buddhacakkhū ’’ ti nāmaṃ , sabbaññutaññāṇassa ‘‘ samantacakkhū ’’ ti , tiṇṇaṃ maggañāṇānaṃ ‘‘ dhammacakkhū ’’ ti .

Apparajakkhetiādīsu yesaṃ vuttanayeneva paññācakkhumhi rāgādirajaṃ appaṃ , te apparajakkhā .

Yesaṃ taṃ mahantaṃ , te mahārajakkhā .

Yesaṃ saddhādīni indriyāni tikkhāni , te tikkhindriyā .

Yesaṃ tāni mudūni , te mudindriyā .

Yesaṃ teyeva saddhādayo ākārā sundarā , te svākārā .

Ye kathitakāraṇaṃ sallakkhenti , sukhena sakkā honti viññāpetuṃ , te suviññāpayā .

Ye paralokañceva vajjañca bhayato passanti , te paralokavajjabhayadassāvino nāma .

AyaṃM2.59P2.468 panettha pāḷi –

‘‘ saddho puggalo apparajakkho , assaddho puggalo mahārajakkho .

… Āraddhavīriyo … pe … kusīto … upaṭṭhitassati … muṭṭhassati … samāhito … asamāhito … paññavā … duppañño puggalo mahārajakkho .

Tathā saddho puggalo tikkhindriyo … pe … paññavā puggalo paralokavajjabhayadassāvī , duppañño puggalo na paralokavajjabhayadassāvī .

Lokoti khandhaloko , dhātuloko , āyatanaloko , sampattibhavaloko , vipattibhavaloko , sampattisambhavaloko , vipattisambhavaloko .

Eko loko – sabbe sattā āhāraṭṭhitikā .

Dve lokā – nāmañca rūpañca .

Tayo lokā – tisso vedanā .

Cattāro lokā – cattāro āhārā .

Pañca lokā – pañcupādānakkhandhā .

Cha lokā – cha ajjhattikāni āyatanāni .

Satta lokā – satta viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo .

Aṭṭha lokā – aṭṭha lokadhammā .

Nava lokā – nava sattāvāsā .

Dasa lokā – dasāyatanāni .

Dvādasa lokā – dvādasāyatanāni .

Aṭṭhārasa lokā – aṭṭhārasa dhātuyo .

Vajjan ti sabbe kilesā vajjaṃ , sabbe duccaritā vajjaṃ , sabbe abhisaṅkhārā vajjaṃ , sabbe bhavagāmikammā vajjaṃ .

Iti imasmiñca loke imasmiñca vajje tibbā bhayasaññā paccupaṭṭhitā hoti , seyyathāpi ukkhittāsike vadhakeV2.53 .

Imehi paññāsāya ākārehi imāni pañcindriyāni jānāti passati aññāti paṭivijjhati , idaṃ tathāgatassa indriyaparopariyatte ñāṇan ’’ ti ( paṭi . ma .1.112).

Uppaliniyan ti uppalavane .

Itaresupi eseva nayo .

Antonimuggaposīnīti yāni aññānipi padumāni antonimuggāneva posayanti .

Udakaṃ accuggamma ṭhitānīti udakaṃ atikkamitvā ṭhitāni .

Tattha yāni accuggamma ṭhitāni , tāni sūriyarasmisamphassaṃ āgamayamānāni ṭhitāni ajja pupphanakāni .

Yāni samodakaṃ ṭhitāni , tāni sve pupphanakāni .

Yāni udakānuggatāni antoudakaposīni , tāni tatiyadivase pupphanakāni .

Udakā pana anuggatāni aññānipi sarojauppalādīni nāmaP2.469 atthi , yāni neva pupphissanti , macchakacchapabhakkhāneva bhavissanti , tāni pāḷiṃ nārūḷhāni .

Āharitvā pana dīpetabbānīti dīpitāni .

Yatheva hi tāni catubbidhāni pupphāni , evameva ugghaṭitaññū , vipañcitaññū , neyyo , padaparamoti cattāro puggalā .

Tattha yassaM2.60 puggalassa saha udāhaṭavelāya dhammābhisamayo hoti , ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ugghaṭitaññū .

Yassa puggalassa saṅkhittena bhāsitassa vitthārena atthe vibhajiyamāne dhammābhisamayo hoti , ayaṃ vuccati puggalo vipañcitaññū .

Yassa puggalassa uddesato paripucchato yonisomanasikaroto kalyāṇamitte sevato bhajato payirupāsato anupubbena dhammābhisamayo hoti , ayaṃ vuccati puggalo neyyo .

Yassa puggalassa bahumpi suṇato bahumpi bhaṇato bahumpi gaṇhato bahumpi dhārayato bahumpi vācayato na tāya jātiyā dhammābhisamayo hoti , ayaṃ vuccati puggalo padaparamo ( pu . pa .148,149,150,151).

Tattha bhagavā uppalavanādisadisaṃ dasasahassilokadhātuṃ olokento –

‘‘ ajja pupphanakāni viya ugghaṭitaññū , sve pupphanakāni viya vipañcitaññū , tatiyadivase pupphanakāni viya neyyo , macchakacchapabhakkhāni viya padaparamo ’’ ti addasa .

Passanto ca –

‘‘ ettakā apparajakkhā , ettakā mahārajakkhā .

Tatrāpi ettakā ugghaṭitaññū ’’ ti evaṃ sabbākārato addasa .

Tattha tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ imasmiṃyeva attabhāve bhagavato dhammadesanā atthaṃ sādheti , padaparamānaṃ anāgate vāsanatthāya hoti .

Atha bhagavā imesaṃ catunnaṃ puggalānaṃ atthāvahaṃ dhammadesanaṃ viditvā desetukamyataṃ uppādetvā puna te sabbesupi tīsu bhavesu sabbe satte bhabbābhabbavasena dve koṭṭhāse akāsi .

Ye sandhāya vuttaṃ –

‘‘ ye te sattā kammāvaraṇena samannāgatā , vipākāvaraṇena samannāgatā , kilesāvaraṇenaV2.54 samannāgatā , assaddhā acchandikā duppaññā abhabbā niyāmaṃ okkamituṃ kusalesu dhammesu sammattaṃ , ime te sattā abhabbā .

Katame sattā bhabbā ?

Ye te sattā na kammāvaraṇena … pe … ime te sattā bhabbā ’’ ti ( vibha .827; paṭi . ma .1.114).

Tattha sabbepi abhabbapuggaleP2.470 pahāya bhabbapuggaleyeva ñāṇena pariggahetvā –

‘‘ ettakā rāgacaritā , ettakā dosamohavitakkasaddhābuddhicaritā ’’ ti cha koṭṭhāse akāsi .

Evaṃ katvā –

‘‘ dhammaṃ desessāmī ’’ ti cintesiM2.61 .

Brahmā taṃ ñatvā somanassajāto bhagavantaṃ gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi .

Idaṃ sandhāya –

‘‘ atha kho so , bhikkhave , mahābrahmā ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

70. Tattha ajjhabhāsīti adhiabhāsi , adhikicca ārabbha abhāsīti attho .

Sele yathā pabbatamuddhaniṭṭhitoti selamaye ekagghane pabbatamuddhani yathāṭhitova , na hi tattha ṭhitassa dassanatthaṃ gīvukkhipanapasāraṇādikiccaṃ atthi .

Tathūpaman ti tappaṭibhāgaṃ selapabbatūpamaṃ .

Ayaṃ panettha saṅkhepattho , yathā selapabbatamuddhani yathāṭhitova cakkhumā puriso samantato janataṃ passeyya , tathā tvampi sumedha , sundarapaññasabbaññutaññāṇena samantacakkhu bhagavā dhammamayaṃ paññāmayaṃ pāsādamāruyha sayaṃ apetasoko sokāvatiṇṇaṃ jātijarābhibhūtaṃ janataṃ apekkhassu , upadhāraya upaparikkha .

Ayamettha adhippāyo – yathā hi pabbatapāde samantā mahantaṃ khettaṃ katvā tattha kedārapāḷīsu kuṭikāyo katvā rattiṃ aggiṃ jāleyyuṃ .

Caturaṅgasamannāgatañca andhakāraṃ assa .

Athassa pabbatassa matthake ṭhatvā cakkhumato purisassa bhūmiṃ olokayato neva khettaṃ , na kedārapāḷiyo , na kuṭiyo , na tattha sayitamanussā paññāyeyyuṃ , kuṭikāsu pana aggijālamattameva paññāyeyya .

Evaṃ dhammapāsādamāruyha sattanikāyaṃ olokayato tathāgatassa ye te akatakalyāṇā sattā , te ekavihāre dakkhiṇajāṇupasse nisinnāpi buddhacakkhussa āpāthaṃ nāgacchanti , rattiṃ khittasarā viya honti .

Ye pana katakalyāṇā veneyyapuggalā , te tassa dūre ṭhitāpi āpāthaṃ āgacchanti , so aggi viya himavantapabbato viya ca .

Vuttampi cetaṃ –

‘‘ Dūre santo pakāsenti , himavantova pabbato ;

Asantettha na dissanti , rattiṃ khittā yathā sarā ’’ ti .( dha . pa .304);

UṭṭhehītiP2.471V2.55 bhagavato dhammadesanatthaṃ cārikacaraṇaṃ yācanto bhaṇati .

Vīrātiādīsu bhagavā vīriyavantatāya vīro , devaputtamaccukilesamārānaṃ vijitattāM2.62 vijitasaṅgāmo , jātikantarādinittharaṇatthāya veneyyasatthavāhanasamatthatāya satthavāho , kāmacchandaiṇassa abhāvato aṇaṇoti veditabbo .

71. Apārutāti vivaṭā .

Amatassa dvārāti ariyamaggo .

So hi amatasaṅkhātassa nibbānassa dvāraṃ .

So mayā vivaritvā ṭhapitoti dasseti .

Pamuñcantu saddhan ti sabbe attano saddhaṃ pamuñcantu vissajjentu .

Pacchimapadadvaye ayamattho , ahañhi attano paguṇaṃ suppavattitampi imaṃ paṇītaṃ uttamaṃ dhammaṃ kāyavācākilamathasaññī hutvā na bhāsiṃ , idāni pana sabbe janā saddhābhājanaṃ upanentu , pūressāmi tesaṃ saṅkappanti .

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