4. Saccavibhaṅgo

Tác giả： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

4. Saccavibhaṅgo

1. Suttantabhājanīyaṃ

189. CattāriM0.104P0.99V0.112 ariyasaccāni – dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ , dukkhasamudayaṃ [ dukkhasamudayo ( syā .)] ariyasaccaṃ , dukkhanirodhaṃ [ dukkhanirodho ( syā .)] ariyasaccaṃ , dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ .

1. Dukkhasaccaṃ

190. Tattha katamaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ ?

Jātipi dukkhā , jarāpi dukkhā , maraṇampi dukkhaṃ , sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsāpi dukkhā , appiyehiT0.128 sampayogo dukkho , piyehi vippayogo dukkho , yaṃ picchaṃ na labhati tampi dukkhaṃ , saṃkhittena pañcupādānakkhandhā dukkhā .

191. Tattha katamā jāti ?

Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhi tamhi sattanikāye jāti sañjāti okkanti abhinibbatti khandhānaṃ pātubhāvo āyatanānaṃ paṭilābho – ayaṃ vuccati ‘‘ jāti ’’.

192. Tattha katamā jarā ?

Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhi tamhi sattanikāye jarā jīraṇatā khaṇḍiccaṃ pāliccaṃ valittacatā āyuno saṃhāni indriyānaṃ paripāko – ayaṃ vuccati ‘‘ jarā ’’.

193. Tattha katamaṃ maraṇaṃ ?

Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhā tamhā sattanikāyā cuti cavanatāV0.113 bhedo antaradhānaṃ maccu maraṇaṃ kālakiriyā khandhānaṃ bhedo kaḷevarassa nikkhepo jīvitindriyassupacchedo – idaṃ vuccati ‘‘ maraṇaṃ ’’.

194. Tattha katamo soko ?

Ñātibyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa bhogabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa rogabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa sīlabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassaP0.100 diṭṭhibyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa aññataraññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññataraññatarena dukkhadhammena phuṭṭhassa soko socanā socitattaṃ antosoko antoparisoko cetaso parijjhāyanā domanassaṃ sokasallaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati ‘‘ soko ’’.

195. TatthaM0.105 katamo paridevo ?

Ñātibyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa bhogabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa rogabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa sīlabyasanena vāT0.129 phuṭṭhassa diṭṭhibyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa aññataraññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññataraññatarena dukkhadhammena phuṭṭhassa ādevo paridevo ādevanā paridevanā ādevitattaṃ paridevitattaṃ vācā palāpo vippalāpo lālappo lālappanā lālappitattaṃ [ lālapo lālapanā lālapitattaṃ ( syā .)]– ayaṃ vuccati ‘‘ paridevo ’’.

196. Tattha katamaṃ dukkhaṃ ?

Yaṃ kāyikaṃ asātaṃ kāyikaṃ dukkhaṃ kāyasamphassajaṃ asātaṃ dukkhaṃ vedayitaṃ kāyasamphassajā asātā dukkhā vedanā – idaṃ vuccati ‘‘ dukkhaṃ ’’.

197. Tattha katamaṃ domanassaṃ ?

Yaṃ cetasikaṃ asātaṃ cetasikaṃ dukkhaṃ cetosamphassajaṃ asātaṃ dukkhaṃ vedayitaṃ cetosamphassajā asātā dukkhā vedanā – idaṃ vuccati ‘‘ domanassaṃ ’’.

198. Tattha katamo upāyāso ?

Ñātibyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa bhogabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa rogabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa sīlabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa diṭṭhibyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa aññataraññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññataraññatarena dukkhadhammena phuṭṭhassa āyāso upāyāso āyāsitattaṃ upāyāsitattaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati ‘‘ upāyāso ’’.

199. Tattha katamo appiyehi sampayogo dukkho ?

Idha yassa te honti aniṭṭhā akantāV0.114 amanāpā rūpā saddā gandhā rasā phoṭṭhabbā , ye vā panassa te honti anatthakāmā ahitakāmā aphāsukakāmā ayogakkhemakāmā ;

yā tehi saṅgati samāgamo samodhānaṃ missībhāvo – ayaṃ vuccati ‘‘ appiyehi sampayogo dukkho ’’.

200. TatthaT0.130 katamo piyehi vippayogo dukkho ?

Idha yassa te honti iṭṭhā kantā manāpā rūpā saddā gandhā rasā phoṭṭhabbā , ye vā panassa te honti atthakāmā hitakāmā phāsukakāmā yogakkhemakāmā mātā vā pitā vā bhātā vā bhaginī vā mittā vā amaccā vā ñātī vā sālohitāM0.106 vā ;

yā tehi asaṅgati asamāgamo asamodhānaṃ amissībhāvo – ayaṃ vuccati ‘‘ piyehi vippayogo dukkho ’’.

201. TatthaP0.101 katamaṃ yampicchaṃ na labhati tampi dukkhaṃ ?

Jātidhammānaṃ sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā uppajjati –

‘‘ aho vata , mayaṃ na jātidhammā assāma ;

na ca , vata , no jāti āgaccheyyā ’’ ti !

Na kho panetaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ .

Idampi ‘‘ yampicchaṃ na labhati tampi dukkhaṃ ’’.

Jarādhammānaṃ sattānaṃ … pe … byādhidhammānaṃ sattānaṃ … pe … maraṇadhammānaṃ sattānaṃ … pe … sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsadhammānaṃ sattānaṃ evaṃ icchā uppajjati –

‘‘ aho vata , mayaṃ na sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsadhammā assāma ;

na ca , vata , no sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā āgaccheyyun ’’ ti !

Na kho panetaṃ icchāya pattabbaṃ .

Idampi ‘‘ yampicchaṃ na labhati tampi dukkhaṃ ’’.

202. Tattha katame saṃkhittena pañcupādānakkhandhā dukkhā ?

Seyyathidaṃ – rūpupādānakkhandho , vedanupādānakkhandho , saññupādānakkhandho , saṅkhārupādānakkhandho , viññāṇupādānakkhandho .

Ime vuccanti ‘‘ saṃkhittenaT0.131 pañcupādānakkhandhā dukkhā ’’.

Idaṃ vuccati ‘‘ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ ’’.

2. Samudayasaccaṃ

203. TatthaV0.115 katamaṃ dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ ?

Yāyaṃ taṇhā ponobhavikā [ ponobbhavikā ( syā . ka .)] nandirāgasahagatā tatratatrābhinandinī , seyyathidaṃ – kāmataṇhā , bhavataṇhā , vibhavataṇhā .

Sā kho panesā taṇhā kattha uppajjamānā uppajjati , kattha nivisamānā nivisati ?

Yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ , etthesā taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati , ettha nivisamānā nivisati .

Kiñca loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ ?

Cakkhuṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ .