Catumahāpadesakathā

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Catumahāpadesakathā

187. AthaT2.144 kho bhagavā bhaṇḍagāme yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ āyāmānanda , yena hatthigāmo , yena ambagāmo , yena jambugāmo , yena bhoganagaraṃ tenupasaṅkamissāmā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi .

Atha khoM2.103 bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena bhoganagaraṃ tadavasari .

Tatra sudaṃ bhagavā bhoganagare viharati ānande [ sānandare ( ka .)] cetiye .

Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ cattārome , bhikkhave , mahāpadese desessāmi , taṃ suṇātha , sādhukaṃ manasikarotha , bhāsissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ EvaṃP2.124 , bhante ’’ ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

188.‘‘ Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ sammukhā metaṃ , āvuso , bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ , ayaṃ dhammo ayaṃ vinayo idaṃ satthusāsanan ’ ti .

Tassa , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno bhāsitaṃ neva abhinanditabbaṃ nappaṭikkositabbaṃ .

Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā tāni padabyañjanāni sādhukaṃ uggahetvā sutte osāretabbāni [ otāretabbāni ], vinaye sandassetabbāni .

Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni [ otāriyamānāni ] vinaye sandassiyamānāni na ceva sutte osaranti [ otaranti ( sī . pī . a . ni .4.180], na ca vinaye sandissanti , niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ –‘ addhā , idaṃ na ceva tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ ; imassa ca bhikkhuno duggahitan ’ ti . Itihetaṃ , bhikkhave , chaḍḍeyyātha . Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni sutte cevaT2.145 osaranti , vinaye ca sandissanti , niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ –‘ addhā , idaṃ tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ ; imassa ca bhikkhuno suggahitan ’ ti . Idaṃ , bhikkhave , paṭhamaṃ mahāpadesaṃ dhāreyyātha .

‘‘ IdhaV2.95 pana , bhikkhave , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ amukasmiṃ nāma āvāse saṅgho viharati sathero sapāmokkho .

Tassa me saṅghassa sammukhā sutaṃ sammukhāT2.146 paṭiggahitaṃ , ayaṃ dhammo ayaṃ vinayo idaṃ satthusāsanan ’ ti .

Tassa , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno bhāsitaṃ neva abhinanditabbaṃ nappaṭikkositabbaṃ .

Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā tāni padabyañjanāni sādhukaṃ uggahetvā sutte osāretabbāni , vinaye sandassetabbāni .

Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni na ceva sutte osaranti , na ca vinaye sandissanti , niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ –

‘ addhā , idaṃ na ceva tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ ;

tassa ca saṅghassa duggahitan ’ ti .

Itihetaṃ , bhikkhave , chaḍḍeyyātha .

Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni sutte cevaM2.104 osaranti vinaye ca sandissanti , niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ –

‘ addhāP2.125 , idaṃ tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ ;

tassa ca saṅghassa suggahitan ’ ti .

Idaṃ , bhikkhave , dutiyaṃ mahāpadesaṃ dhāreyyātha .

‘‘ Idha pana , bhikkhave , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ amukasmiṃ nāma āvāse sambahulā therā bhikkhū viharanti bahussutā āgatāgamā dhammadharā vinayadharā mātikādharā .

Tesaṃ me therānaṃ sammukhā sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ – ayaṃ dhammo ayaṃ vinayo idaṃ satthusāsanan ’ ti .

Tassa , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno bhāsitaṃ neva abhinanditabbaṃ … pe … na ca vinaye sandissanti , niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ –

‘ addhā , idaṃ na ceva tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ ;

tesañca therānaṃ duggahitan ’ ti .

Itihetaṃ , bhikkhave , chaḍḍeyyātha .

Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni … pe … vinaye ca sandissanti , niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ –

‘ addhā , idaṃ tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ ;

tesañca therānaṃ suggahitan ’ ti .

Idaṃ , bhikkhave , tatiyaṃ mahāpadesaṃ dhāreyyātha .

‘‘ Idha pana , bhikkhave , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ amukasmiṃ nāma āvāse eko thero bhikkhu viharati bahussuto āgatāgamo dhammadharo vinayadharo mātikādharo .

Tassa me therassa sammukhā sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ – ayaṃ dhammo ayaṃ vinayo idaṃ satthusāsanan ’ ti .

Tassa , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno bhāsitaṃ neva abhinanditabbaṃ nappaṭikkositabbaṃ .

Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā tāni padabyañjanāni sādhukaṃ uggahetvā sutte osāritabbāni , vinaye sandassetabbāni .

Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni na ceva sutte osaranti , na ca vinaye sandissanti , niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ –

‘ addhā , idaṃ na ceva tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ ;

tassa ca therassa duggahitan ’ ti .

Itihetaṃ , bhikkhave , chaḍḍeyyātha .

Tāni ca sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni sutte ceva osaranti , vinaye ca sandissantiV2.96 , niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ –

‘ addhāP2.126 , idaṃ tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ ;

tassa ca therassa suggahitan ’ ti .

Idaṃ , bhikkhave , catutthaṃ mahāpadesaṃ dhāreyyātha .

Ime kho , bhikkhave , cattāro mahāpadese dhāreyyāthā ’’ ti .

Tatrapi sudaṃ bhagavā bhoganagare viharantoT2.147 ānande cetiye etadeva bahulaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti –

‘‘ iti sīlaṃ , iti samādhi , iti paññā .

Sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃsoM2.105 .

Samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā .

Paññāparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati , seyyathidaṃ – kāmāsavā , bhavāsavā , avijjāsavā ’’ ti .

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