Pukkusamallaputtavatthu

192. TenaM2.108V2.99P2.130 rokho pana samayena pukkuso mallaputto āḷārassa kālāmassa sāvako kusinārāya pāvaṃ addhānamaggappaṭippanno hoti .

Addasā kho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavantaṃ aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisinnaṃ .

Disvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ acchariyaṃ , bhante , abbhutaṃ , bhante , santena vata , bhante , pabbajitā vihārena viharanti .

Bhūtapubbaṃ , bhanteT2.152 , āḷāro kālāmo addhānamaggappaṭippanno maggā okkamma avidūre aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle divāvihāraṃ nisīdi .

Atha kho , bhante , pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni āḷāraṃ kālāmaṃ nissāya nissāya atikkamiṃsu .

Atha kho , bhante , aññataro puriso tassa sakaṭasatthassa [ sakaṭasatassa ( ka .)] piṭṭhito piṭṭhito āgacchanto yena āḷāro kālāmo tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āḷāraṃ kālāmaṃ etadavoca –

‘ api , bhante , pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni atikkantāni addasā ’ ti ?

‘ Na kho ahaṃ , āvuso , addasan ’ ti .

‘ Kiṃ pana , bhante , saddaṃ assosī ’ ti ?

‘ Na kho ahaṃ , āvuso , saddaṃ assosin ’ ti .

‘ Kiṃ pana , bhante , sutto ahosī ’ ti ?

‘ Na kho ahaṃ , āvuso , sutto ahosin ’ ti .

‘ Kiṃ pana , bhante , saññī ahosī ’ ti ?

‘ Evamāvuso ’ ti .

‘ So tvaṃ , bhante , saññī samāno jāgaro pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni nissāya nissāya atikkantāni neva addasa , na pana saddaṃ assosi ;

apisu [ api hi ( sī . syā . pī .)] te , bhante , saṅghāṭi rajena okiṇṇā ’ ti ?

‘ Evamāvuso ’ ti .

Atha kho , bhante , tassa purisassa etadahosi –

‘ acchariyaṃ vata bho , abbhutaṃ vata bho , santena vata bho pabbajitā vihārena viharanti .

Yatra hi nāma saññī samānoP2.131 jāgaro pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni nissāya nissāya atikkantāni neva dakkhati , na pana saddaṃ sossatī ’ ti !

Āḷāre kālāme uḷāraṃ pasādaṃ pavedetvā pakkāmī ’’ ti .

193.‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññasi , pukkusa , katamaṃ nu kho dukkarataraṃ vā durabhisambhavataraṃ vā – yo vā saññī samāno jāgaro pañcamattāniT2.153 sakaṭasatāni nissāya nissāya atikkantāni neva passeyya , na pana saddaṃM2.109 suṇeyya ;

yo vā saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjullatāsu [ vijjutāsu ( sī . syā . pī .)] niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā neva passeyya , na pana saddaṃ suṇeyyā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Kiñhi , bhante , karissanti pañca vā sakaṭasatāni cha vā sakaṭasatāni satta vā sakaṭasatāni aṭṭha vā sakaṭasatāni nava vā sakaṭasatāni [ nava vā sakaṭasatāni dasa vā sakaṭasatāni ( sī .)], sakaṭasahassaṃ vā sakaṭasatasahassaṃ vā .

Atha kho etadeva dukkarataraṃ ceva durabhisambhavatarañca yoV2.100 saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjullatāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā neva passeyya , na pana saddaṃ suṇeyyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Ekamidāhaṃ , pukkusa , samayaṃ ātumāyaṃ viharāmi bhusāgāre .

Tena kho pana samayena deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjullatāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā avidūre bhusāgārassa dve kassakā bhātaro hatā cattāro ca balibaddā [ balibaddā ( sī . pī .)].

Atha kho , pukkusa , ātumāya mahājanakāyo nikkhamitvā yena te dve kassakā bhātaro hatā cattāro ca balibaddā tenupasaṅkami .

Tena kho panāhaṃ , pukkusa , samayena bhusāgārā nikkhamitvā bhusāgāradvāre abbhokāse caṅkamāmi .

Atha kho , pukkusa , aññataro puriso tamhā mahājanakāyā yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi .

EkamantaṃT2.154 ṭhitaṃ kho ahaṃ , pukkusa , taṃ purisaṃ etadavocaṃ –

‘ kiṃ nu kho eso , āvuso , mahājanakāyo sannipatito ’ ti ?

‘ IdāniP2.132 , bhante , deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjullatāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā dve kassakā bhātaro hatā cattāro ca balibaddā .

Ettheso mahājanakāyo sannipatito .

Tvaṃ pana , bhante , kva ahosī ’ ti ?

‘ Idheva kho ahaṃ , āvuso , ahosin ’ ti .

‘ Kiṃ pana , bhante , addasā ’ ti ?

‘ Na kho ahaṃ , āvuso , addasan ’ ti .

‘ Kiṃ pana , bhante , saddaṃ assosī ’ ti ?

‘ Na kho ahaṃ , āvuso , saddaṃ assosin ’ ti .

‘ Kiṃ pana , bhante , sutto ahosī ’ ti ?

‘ Na kho ahaṃ , āvuso , sutto ahosin ’ ti .

‘ Kiṃ pana , bhante , saññī ahosī ’ ti ?

‘ Evamāvuso ’ ti .

‘ So tvaṃ , bhante , saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyanteM2.110 vijjullatāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā neva addasa , na pana saddaṃ assosī ’ ti ?

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Atha kho , pukkusa , purisassa etadahosi –

‘ acchariyaṃ vata bho , abbhutaṃ vata bho , santena vata bho pabbajitā vihārena viharanti .

Yatra hi nāma saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjullatāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā neva dakkhati , na pana saddaṃ sossatī ’ ti [ suṇissati ( syā .)].

Mayi uḷāraṃ pasādaṃ pavedetvā maṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmī ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte pukkuso mallaputto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ esāhaṃ , bhante , yo me āḷāre kālāme pasādo taṃ mahāvāte vā ophuṇāmi sīghasotāyaT2.155 [ siṅghasotāya ( ka .)] vā nadiyā pavāhemi .

Abhikkantaṃ , bhante , abhikkantaṃ , bhante !

Seyyathāpi , bhante , nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya , paṭicchannaṃV2.101 vā vivareyya , mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya , andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya ‘ cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī ’ ti ;

evamevaṃ bhagavatā anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito .

Esāhaṃ , bhante , bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañcaP2.133 bhikkhusaṅghañca .

Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan ’’ ti .

194. Atha kho pukkuso mallaputto aññataraṃ purisaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ iṅgha me tvaṃ , bhaṇe , siṅgīvaṇṇaṃ yugamaṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ āharā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho so puriso pukkusassa mallaputtassa paṭissutvā taṃ siṅgīvaṇṇaṃ yugamaṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ āhari [ āharasi ( ka .)].

Atha kho pukkuso mallaputto taṃ siṅgīvaṇṇaṃ yugamaṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ bhagavato upanāmesi –

‘‘ idaṃ , bhante , siṅgīvaṇṇaṃ yugamaṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ , taṃ me bhagavā paṭiggaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tena hi , pukkusa , ekena maṃ acchādehi , ekena ānandan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavato paṭissutvā ekena bhagavantaṃ acchādeti , ekena āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ .

Atha kho bhagavā pukkusaṃ mallaputtaṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṃsesi .

Atha kho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassito samādapito samuttejito sampahaṃsito uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi .

195. AthaT2.156M2.111 kho āyasmā ānando acirapakkante pukkuse mallaputte taṃ siṅgīvaṇṇaṃ yugamaṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ bhagavato kāyaṃ upanāmesi .

Taṃ bhagavato kāyaṃ upanāmitaṃ hataccikaṃ viya [ vītaccikaṃviya ( sī . pī .)] khāyati .

Atha kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ acchariyaṃ , bhante , abbhutaṃ , bhante , yāva parisuddho , bhante , tathāgatassa chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto .

Idaṃ , bhante , siṅgīvaṇṇaṃ yugamaṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ bhagavatoP2.134 kāyaṃ upanāmitaṃ hataccikaṃ viya khāyatī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evametaṃ , ānanda , evametaṃ , ānanda dvīsu kālesu ativiya tathāgatassa kāyo parisuddho hoti chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto .

Katamesu dvīsu ?

Yañca , ānanda , rattiṃ tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambujjhati , yañca rattiṃ anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyati .

Imesu kho , ānanda , dvīsu kālesu ativiya tathāgatassa kāyo parisuddho hoti chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto .

‘‘ Ajja kho , panānanda , rattiyā pacchime yāme kusinārāyaṃ upavattane mallānaṃ sālavane antarena [ antare ( syā .)] yamakasālānaṃ tathāgatassa parinibbānaṃ bhavissati [ bhavissatīti ( ka .)].

Āyāmānanda , yena kakudhā nadī tenupasaṅkamissāmā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi .

SiṅgīvaṇṇaṃV2.102 yugamaṭṭhaṃ , pukkuso abhihārayi ;

Tena acchādito satthā , hemavaṇṇo asobhathāti .

196. Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena kakudhā nadī tenupasaṅkamiT2.157 ;

upasaṅkamitvā kakudhaṃ nadiṃ ajjhogāhetvā nhatvā ca pivitvā ca paccuttaritvā yena ambavanaṃ tenupasaṅkami .

Upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ cundakaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ iṅgha me tvaṃ , cundaka , catugguṇaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ paññapehi , kilantosmi , cundaka , nipajjissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho āyasmā cundako bhagavato paṭissutvā catugguṇaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ paññapesi .

Atha kho bhagavā dakkhiṇena passena sīhaseyyaṃ kappesi pāde pādaṃ accādhāya sato sampajāno uṭṭhānasaññaṃP2.135 manasikaritvā .

Āyasmā pana cundako tattheva bhagavato purato nisīdi .

GantvānaM2.112 buddho nadikaṃ kakudhaṃ ,

Acchodakaṃ sātudakaṃ vippasannaṃ ;

Ogāhi satthā akilantarūpo [ sukilantarūpo ( sī . pī .)],

Tathāgato appaṭimo ca [ appaṭimodha ( pī .)] loke .

Nhatvā ca pivitvā cudatāri satthā [ pivitvā cundakena , pivitvā ca uttari ( ka .)],

Purakkhato bhikkhugaṇassa majjhe ;

Vattā [ satthā ( sī . syā . pī .)] pavattā bhagavā idha dhamme ,

Upāgami ambavanaṃ mahesi .

Āmantayi cundakaṃ nāma bhikkhuṃ ,

CatugguṇaṃT2.158 santhara me nipajjaṃ ;

So codito bhāvitattena cundo ,

Catugguṇaṃ santhari khippameva .

Nipajji satthā akilantarūpo ,

Cundopi tattha pamukhe [ samukhe ( ka .)] nisīdīti .

197. Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ siyā kho [ yo kho ( ka .)], panānanda , cundassaV2.103 kammāraputtassa koci vippaṭisāraṃ uppādeyya –

‘ tassa te , āvuso cunda , alābhā tassa te dulladdhaṃ , yassa te tathāgato pacchimaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñjitvā parinibbuto ’ ti .

Cundassa , ānanda , kammāraputtassa evaṃ vippaṭisāro paṭivinetabbo –

‘ tassa te , āvuso cunda , lābhā tassa te suladdhaṃ , yassa te tathāgato pacchimaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñjitvā parinibbuto .

Sammukhā metaṃ , āvuso cunda , bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ – dve me piṇḍapātā samasamaphalāP2.136 [ samā samaphalā ( ka .)] samavipākā [ samasamavipākā ( sī . syā . pī .)], ativiya aññehi piṇḍapātehi mahapphalatarā ca mahānisaṃsatarā ca .

Katame dve ?

Yañca piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñjitvā tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambujjhati , yañca piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñjitvā tathāgato anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyati .

Ime dve piṇḍapātā samasamaphalā samavipākāM2.113 , ativiya aññehi piṇḍapātehi mahapphalatarā ca mahānisaṃsatarā ca .

Āyusaṃvattanikaṃ āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṃ upacitaṃ , vaṇṇasaṃvattanikaṃ āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṃ upacitaṃ , sukhasaṃvattanikaṃ āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṃ upacitaṃ , yasasaṃvattanikaṃ āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṃ upacitaṃ , saggasaṃvattanikaṃT2.159 āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṃ upacitaṃ , ādhipateyyasaṃvattanikaṃ āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṃ upacitan ’ ti .

Cundassa , ānanda , kammāraputtassa evaṃ vippaṭisāro paṭivinetabbo ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā etamatthaṃ viditvā tāyaṃ velāyaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi –

‘‘ Dadato puññaṃ pavaḍḍhati ,

Saṃyamato veraṃ na cīyati ;

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakaṃ ,

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sanibbuto ’’ ti .

Catuttho bhāṇavāro .

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