1. Paṭhamasuttantaniddesavaṇṇanā
Tathaṭṭhenāti yathāsabhāvaṭṭhena .
Pīḷanaṭṭhā dayo ñāṇakathāyaṃ vuttatthāyeva .
9. Ekappaṭivedhānīti ekena maggañāṇena paṭivedho , ekato vā paṭivedho etesanti ekappaṭivedhāni .
Anattaṭṭhenāti catunnampi saccānaṃ attavirahitattā anattaṭṭhena .
Vuttañhetaṃ visuddhimagge ( visuddhi .2.567)– paramatthato hi sabbāneva saccāni vedakakārakanibbutagamakābhāvato suññānīti veditabbāni .
Tenetaṃ vuccati –
‘‘ Dukkhameva hi , na koci dukkhito , kārako na , kiriyāva vijjati ;
Atthi nibbuti , na nibbuto pumā , maggamatthi , gamako na vijjatī ’’ ti .( visuddhi .2.567);
Atha
V2.183 vā –‘‘ Dhuvasubhasukhattasuññaṃ , purimadvayamattasuññamamatapadaṃ ;
Dhuvasukhaattavirahito , maggo iti suññatā tesū ’’ ti .( visuddhi .2.567);
Saccaṭṭhenāti avisaṃvādakaṭṭhena .
Paṭivedhaṭṭhenāti maggakkhaṇe paṭivijjhitabbaṭṭhena .
Ekasaṅgahitānīti tathaṭṭhādinā ekekeneva atthena saṅgahitāni , ekagaṇanaṃ gatānīti attho .
Yaṃ ekasaṅgahitaṃ , taṃ ekattan ti yasmā ekena saṅgahitaṃ , tasmā ekattanti attho .
Saccānaṃ bahuttepi ekattamapekkhitvā ekavacanaṃ kataṃ .
Ekattaṃ ekena ñāṇena paṭivijjhatīti pubbabhāge catunnaṃ saccānaṃ nānattekattaṃ svāvatthitaṃ vavatthapetvā ṭhito maggakkhaṇe
P3.595M2.198 ekena maggañāṇena tathaṭṭhāditaṃtaṃekattaṃ paṭivijjhati .Kathaṃ ?
Nirodhasaccassa tathaṭṭhādike ekatte paṭividdhe sesasaccānampi tathaṭṭhādikaṃ ekattaṃ paṭividdhameva hoti .
Yathā pubbabhāge pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ nānattekattaṃ svāvatthitaṃ vavatthapetvā ṭhitassa maggavuṭṭhānakāle aniccato vā dukkhato vā anattato vā vuṭṭhahantassa ekasmimpi khandhe aniccādito diṭṭhe sesakhandhāpi aniccādito diṭṭhāva honti , evamidanti daṭṭhabbaṃ .
Dukkhassa dukkhaṭṭho tathaṭṭhoti dukkhasaccassa pīḷanaṭṭhādiko catubbidho attho sabhāvaṭṭhena tathaṭṭho .
Sesasaccesupi eseva nayo .
Soyeva catubbidho attho attābhāvato anattaṭṭho .
Vuttasabhāve avisaṃvādakato saccaṭṭho .
Maggakkhaṇe paṭivijjhitabbato paṭivedhaṭṭho vuttoti veditabbaṃ .
10. Yaṃ aniccan tiādi sāmaññalakkhaṇapubbaṅgamaṃ katvā dassitaṃ .
Tattha yaṃ aniccaṃ , taṃ dukkhaṃ .
Yaṃ dukkhaṃ , taṃ aniccan ti dukkhasamudayamaggā gahitā .
Tāni hi tīṇi saccāni aniccāni ceva aniccattā dukkhāni ca .
Yaṃ aniccañca dukkhañca , taṃ anattāti tāniyeva tīṇi gahitāni .
Yaṃ aniccañca dukkhañca anattā cāti tehi tīhi saha nirodhasaccañca saṅgahitaṃ .
Cattāripi hi anattāyeva .
Taṃ tathan ti taṃ saccacatukkaṃ sabhāvabhūtaṃ .
Taṃ saccan ti tadeva saccacatukkaṃ yathāsabhāve avisaṃvādakaṃ .
Navahākārehītiādīsu ‘‘ sabbaṃ , bhikkhave , abhiññeyyan ’’ ti ( paṭi . ma .1.3; saṃ . ni .4.46) vacanato abhiññaṭṭhena , dukkhassa pariññaṭṭhe , samudayassa pahānaṭṭhe , maggassa bhāvanaṭṭhe , nirodhassa sacchikiriyaṭṭhe āvenikepi idha catūsupi saccesu ñātapariññāsabbhāvato pariññaṭṭhena , catusaccadassanena pahānasabbhāvato pahānaṭṭhena , catusaccabhāvanāsabbhāvato bhāvanaṭṭhena , catunnaṃ saccānaṃ sacchikiriyasabbhāvato sacchikiriyaṭṭhenāti
V2.184 niddiṭṭhanti veditabbaṃ .Navahākārehi tathaṭṭhenātiādīsu paṭhamaṃ vuttanayeneva yojanā kātabbā .
11. Dvādasahi ākārehītiādīsu tathaṭṭhādayo ñāṇakathāyaṃ vuttatthā .
Etesaṃ niddesepi vuttanayeneva yojanā veditabbā .
12. Saccānaṃ kati lakkhaṇānītiādīsu upari vattabbāni cha lakkhaṇāni saṅkhatāsaṅkhatavasena dvidhā bhinditvā dve lakkhaṇānīti
P3.596 āha .Tattha
M2.199 saṅkhatalakkhaṇañca asaṅkhatalakkhaṇañcāti ‘‘ tīṇimāni , bhikkhave , saṅkhatassa saṅkhatalakkhaṇāni uppādo paññāyati , vayo paññāyati , ṭhitassa aññathattaṃ paññāyati .Tīṇimāni , bhikkhave , asaṅkhatassa asaṅkhatalakkhaṇāni na uppādo paññāyati , na vayo paññāyati , na ṭhitassa aññathattaṃ paññāyatī ’’ ti ( a . ni .3.47-48) evaṃ vuttaṃ saṅkhatassa saṅkhatamiti lakkhaṇañca asaṅkhatassa asaṅkhatamiti lakkhaṇañca .
Saṅkhataṃ pana na lakkhaṇaṃ , lakkhaṇaṃ na saṅkhataṃ .
Na ca saṅkhataṃ vinā lakkhaṇaṃ paññāpetuṃ sakkā , napi lakkhaṇaṃ vinā saṅkhataṃ .
Lakkhaṇena pana saṅkhataṃ pākaṭaṃ hoti .
Puna tadeva lakkhaṇadvayaṃ vitthārato dassento cha lakkhaṇānīti āha .
Saṅkhatānaṃ saccānan ti dukkhasamudayamaggasaccānaṃ .
Tāni hi paccayehi saṅgamma katattā saṅkhatāni .
Uppādoti jāti .
Paññāyatīti jānīyati .
Vayoti bhaṅgo .
Ṭhitānaṃ aññathattan ti ṭhitippattānaṃ aññathābhāvo jarā .
Tiṇṇaṃ saṅkhatasaccānaṃ nipphannattā uppādavayaññathattaṃ vuttaṃ , tesaṃyeva pana uppādassa , jarāya bhaṅgassa ca anipphannattā uppādavayaññathattaṃ na vattabbaṃ .
Saṅkhatanissitattā uppādavayaññathattaṃ na paññāyatīti na vattabbaṃ .
Saṅkhatavikārattā pana saṅkhatanti vattabbaṃ .
Dukkhasamudayānaṃ uppādajarābhaṅgā saccapariyāpannā , maggasaccassa uppādajarābhaṅgā na saccapariyāpannāti vadanti .
Tattha ‘‘ saṅkhatānaṃ uppādakkhaṇe saṅkhatāpi uppādalakkhaṇampi kālasaṅkhāto tassa khaṇopi paññāyati , uppāde vītivatte saṅkhatāpi jarālakkhaṇampi kālasaṅkhāto tassa khaṇopi paññāyati , bhaṅgakkhaṇe saṅkhatāpi jarāpi bhaṅgalakkhaṇampi kālasaṅkhāto tassa khaṇopi paññāyatī ’’ ti khandhakavaggaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ( saṃ . ni . aṭṭha .2.3.37-38) vuttaṃ .
Asaṅkhatassa saccassāti nirodhasaccassa .
Tañhi paccayehi samāgamma akatattā sayameva nipphannanti asaṅkhataṃ .
Ṭhitassāti niccattā ṭhitassa , na ṭhānappattattā .
Puna tadeva lakkhaṇadvayaṃ vitthārato dassento dvādasa lakkhaṇānīti āha .
Catunnaṃ
V2.185 saccānaṃ kati kusalātiādīsu abyākatan ti vipākābyākataṃ kiriyābyākataṃ rūpābyākataṃ nibbānābyākatanti catūsu abyākatesu nibbānābyākataṃ .Cattāripi hi kusalākusalalakkhaṇena na byākatattā abyākatāni .
Siyā kusalan ti kāmāvacararūpāvacarārūpāvacarakusalānaṃ
P3.597 vasenaM2.200 kusalampi bhaveyya .Siyā akusalan ti taṇhaṃ ṭhapetvā sesākusalavasena .
Siyā abyākatan ti kāmāvacararūpāvacarārūpāvacaravipākakiriyānaṃ rūpānañca vasena .
Siyā tīṇi saccānītiādīsu saṅgahitānīti gaṇitāni .
Vatthuvasenāti akusalakusalābyākatadukkhasamudayanirodhamaggasaṅkhātavatthuvasena .
Yaṃ dukkhasaccaṃ akusalan ti ṭhapetvā taṇhaṃ avasesaṃ akusalaṃ .
Akusalaṭṭhena dve saccāni ekasaccena saṅgahitānīti imāni dve dukkhasamudayasaccāni akusalaṭṭhena ekasaccena saṅgahitāni , akusalasaccaṃ nāma hotīti attho .
Ekasaccaṃ dvīhi saccehi saṅgahitan ti ekaṃ akusalasaccaṃ dvīhi dukkhasamudayasaccehi saṅgahitaṃ .
Yaṃ dukkhasaccaṃ kusalan ti tebhūmakaṃ kusalaṃ .
Imāni dve dukkhamaggasaccāni kusalaṭṭhena ekasaccena saṅgahitāni , kusalasaccaṃ nāma hoti .
Ekaṃ kusalasaccaṃ dvīhi dukkhamaggasaccehi saṅgahitaṃ .
Yaṃ dukkhasaccaṃ abyākatan ti tebhūmakavipākakiriyā rūpañca .
Imāni dve dukkhanirodhasaccāni abyākataṭṭhena ekasaccena saṅgahitāni , ekaṃ abyākatasaccaṃ nāma hoti .
Ekaṃ abyākatasaccaṃ dvīhi dukkhanirodhasaccehi saṅgahitaṃ .
Tīṇi saccāni ekasaccena saṅgahitānīti samudayamagganirodhasaccāni ekena akusalakusalābyākatabhūtena dukkhasaccena saṅgahitāni .
Ekaṃ saccaṃ tīhi saccehi saṅgahitan ti ekaṃ dukkhasaccaṃ visuṃ akusalakusalaabyākatabhūtehi samudayamagganirodhasaccehi saṅgahitaṃ .
Keci pana ‘‘ dukkhasamudayasaccāni akusalaṭṭhena samudayasaccena saṅgahitāni , dukkhamaggasaccāni kusalaṭṭhena maggasaccena saṅgahitāni , na dassanaṭṭhena .
Dukkhanirodhasaccāni abyākataṭṭhena nirodhasaccena saṅgahitāni , na asaṅkhataṭṭhenā ’’ ti vaṇṇayanti .