Vipassanāñāṇakathāvaṇṇanā
234.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ mahārāja ( pāḷiyaṃ natthi ) bhikkhū ’’ ti vatvāpi kimatthaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘ so ’’ ti padaṃ puna vuttanti codanāyāha ‘‘ so … pe … dassetī ’’ ti , yathārutavasena , neyyatthavasena ca vuttāsu aṭṭhasu samāpattīsu ciṇṇavasitāvisiṭṭhaṃ bhikkhuṃ dassetuṃ evaṃ vuttanti adhippāyo .
Sesan ti ‘‘ so ’’ ti padatthato sesaṃ ‘‘ evaṃ samāhite ’’ tiādīsu vattabbaṃ sādhippāyamatthajātaṃ .
Ñeyyaṃ jānātīti ñāṇaṃ , tadeva paccakkhaṃ katvā passatīti dassanaṃ , ñāṇameva dassanaṃ na cakkhādikanti ñāṇadassanaṃ , pañcavidhampi ñāṇaṃ , tayidaṃ pana ñāṇadassanapadaṃ
M2.143 sāsane yesu ñāṇavisesesu niruḷhaṃ , taṃ sabbaṃ atthuddhāravasena dassento ‘‘ ñāṇadassananti maggañāṇampi vuccatī ’’ tiādimāha .Ñāṇadassanavisuddhatthan ti ñāṇadassanassa visuddhipayojanāya .
Phāsuvihāroti ariyavihārabhūto sukhavihāro .
Bhagavatopīti na kevalaṃ devatārocanameva , atha kho tadā bhagavatopi ñāṇadassanaṃ udapādīti attho .
Sattāhaṃ kālaṅkatassa assāti sattāhakālaṅkato .
‘‘ Kālāmo ’’ ti gottavasena vuttaṃ .
Cetovimutti [ vimutti ( aṭṭhakathāyaṃ )] nāma arahattaphalasamāpatti .
Yasmā vipassanāñāṇaṃ ñeyyasaṅkhāte tebhūmakasaṅkhāre aniccādito
V2.124 jānāti , bhaṅgānupassanato ca paṭṭhāya paccakkhato te passati , tasmā yathāvuttaṭṭhena ñāṇadassanaṃ nāma jātanti dasseti ‘‘ idha panā ’’ tiādinā .Abhinīharatīti vipassanābhimukhaṃ cittaṃ tadaññakaraṇīyato nīharitvā haratīti ayaṃ saddato attho , adhippāyato pana taṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘ vipassanāñāṇassā ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .
Tadabhimukhabhāvoyeva hissa tanninnatādikaraṇaṃ , taṃ pana vuttanayena aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgate tasmiṃ citte vipassanākkamena jāte vipassanābhimukhaṃ cittapesanamevāti daṭṭhabbaṃ .
Tanninnan ti tassaṃ vipassanāyaṃ ninnaṃ .
Itaradvayaṃ tasseva vevacanaṃ .
Tassaṃ poṇaṃ vaṅkaṃ pabbhāraṃ nīcanti attho .
Brahmajāle vuttoyeva .
Odanakummāsehi upacīyati vaḍḍhāpīyati , upacayati vā vaḍḍhatīti atthaṃ sandhāya ‘‘ odanenā ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .
Aniccucchādanaparimaddanabhedanaviddhaṃsanadhammoti ettha ‘‘ aniccadhammo ’’ tiādinā dhamma saddo paccekaṃ yojetabbo .
Tattha aniccadhammoti pabhaṅgutāya addhuvasabhāvo .
Duggandhavighātatthāyāti sarīre duggandhassa vigamāya .
Ucchādanadhammoti ucchādetabbatāsabhāvo , imassa pūtikāyassa duggandhabhāvato gandhodakādīhi ubbaṭṭanavilimpanajātikoti attho .
Ucchādanena hi pūtikāye sedavātapittasemhādīhi garubhāvaduggandhānamapagamo hoti .
Mahāsambāhanaṃ mallādīnaṃ bāhuvaḍḍhanādiatthaṃva hoti , aṅgapaccaṅgābādhavinodanatthaṃ pana khuddakasambāhanameva yuttanti āha ‘‘ khuddakasambāhanenā ’’ ti , mandasambāhanenāti attho .
Parimaddanadhammoti parimadditabbatāsabhāvo .
Evaṃ
M2.144 aniyamitakālavasena atthaṃ vatvā idāni niyamitakālavasena atthaṃ vadati ‘‘ daharakāle ’’ tiādinā .Vā -saddo cettha atthadassanavaseneva atthantaravikappanassa viññāyamānattā na payutto , luttaniddiṭṭho vā .
Daharakāleti aciravijātakāle .
Sayāpetvā añchanapīḷanādivasena parimaddanadhammoti sambandho .
Mitan ti bhāvanapuṃsakaniddeso , tena yathāpamāṇaṃ , mandaṃ vā añchanapīḷanādīni dasseti .
Añchana ñcettha ākaḍḍhanaṃ .
Pīḷanaṃ sambāhanaṃ .
Ādi saddena samiñjanauggamanādīni saṅgaṇhāti .
Evaṃ pariharitopīti ucchādanādinā sukhedhitopi .
Bhijjati cevāti aniccatādivasena nassati ca .
Vikirati cāti evaṃ bhindanto ca kiñci payojanaṃ asādhento vippakiṇṇova hoti .
Evaṃ navahi padehi yathārahaṃ kāye samudayavayadhammānupassitā dassitāti imamatthaṃ vibhāvento ‘‘ tatthā ’’ tiādimāha .
Tattha chahi padehīti ‘‘ rūpī , cātumahābhūtiko , mātāpettikasambhavo , odanakummāsūpacayo , ucchādanadhammo , parimaddanadhammo ’’ ti imehi chahi padehi .
Yuttaṃ tāva hotu majjhe tīhipi padehi kāyassa samudayakathanaṃ tesaṃ tadatthadīpanato ,‘‘ rūpī , ucchādanadhammo , parimaddanadhammo ’’ ti pana tīhi
V2.125 tpadehi kathaṃ tassa tathākathanaṃ yuttaṃ siyā tesaṃ tadatthassa adīpanatoti ?Yuttameva tesampi tadatthassa dīpitattā .
‘‘ Rūpī ’’ ti hi idaṃ attano paccayabhūtena utuāhāralakkhaṇena rūpena rūpavāti atthassa dīpakaṃ .
Paccayasaṅgamavisiṭṭhe hi tadassatthiatthe ayamīkāro .
‘‘ Ucchādanadhammo , parimaddanadhammo ’’ ti ca idaṃ padadvayaṃ tathāvidharūpuppādanena saṇṭhānasampādanatthassa dīpakanti .
Dvīhīti ‘‘ bhedanadhammo , viddhaṃsanadhammo ’’ ti dvīhi padehi .
Nissitañca kāyapariyāpanne hadayavatthumhi nissitattā vipassanācittassa .
Tadā pavattañhi vipassanācittameva ‘‘ idañca me viññāṇan ’’ ti āsannapaccakkhavasena vuttaṃ .
Paṭibaddhañca kāyena vinā appavattanato , kāyasaññitānañca rūpadhammānaṃ ārammaṇakaraṇato .
235. Suṭṭhu obhāsatīti subho , pabhāsampanno maṇi , tāya eva pabhāsampattiyā maṇino bhadratāti atthamattaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘ subhoti sundaro ’’ ti vuttaṃ .
Parisuddhākarasamuṭṭhānameva maṇino suvisuddhajātitāti āha ‘‘ jātimāti parisuddhākarasamuṭṭhito ’’ ti .
Suvisuddharatanākarato samuṭṭhitoti attho .
Ākaraparivisuddhimūlako eva hi
M2.145 maṇino kuruvindajātiādijātivisesoti .Idhādhippetassa pana veḷuriyamaṇino viḷūra ( vi . va . aṭṭha .34 ādayo vākyakkhkhndhesu passitabbaṃ ) pabbatassa , viḷūra gāmassa ca avidūre parisuddhākaro .
Yebhuyyena hi so tato samuṭṭhito .
Tathā hesa viḷūranāmakassa pabbatassa , gāmassa ca avidūre samuṭṭhitattā veḷuriyoti paññāyittha , devaloke pavattassapi ca taṃsadisavaṇṇanibhatāya tadeva nāmaṃ jātaṃ yathā taṃ manussaloke laddhanāmavasena devaloke devatānaṃ , so pana mayūragīvāvaṇṇo vā hoti vāyasapattavaṇṇo vā siniddhaveṇupattavaṇṇo vāti ācariyadhammapālattherena paramatthadīpaniyaṃ ( vi . va . aṭṭha .34) vuttaṃ .
Vinayasaṃvaṇṇanāsu ( vi . vi . ṭī .1.281) pana ‘‘ allaveḷuvaṇṇo ’’ ti vadanti .
Tathā hissa ‘‘ vaṃsavaṇṇo ’’ tipi nāmaṃ jātaṃ .
‘‘ Mañjārakkhimaṇḍalavaṇṇo ’’ ti ca vutto , tatoyeva so idha padese mañjāramaṇīti pākaṭo hoti .
Cakkavattiparibhogārahapaṇītataramaṇibhāvato pana tasseva pāḷiyaṃ vacanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ .
Yathāha ‘‘ puna caparaṃ ānanda rañño mahāsudassanassa maṇiratanaṃ pāturahosi , so ahosi maṇi veḷuriyo subho jātimā aṭṭhaṃso ’’ tiādi ( dī . ni .2.248).
Pāsāṇasakkharādidosanīharaṇavaseneva parikammanipphattīti dasseti ‘‘ apanītapāsāṇasakkharo ’’ ti iminā .
Chaviyā eva saṇhabhāvena acchatā , na saṅghātassāti āha ‘‘ acchoti tanucchavī ’’ ti .
Tato ceva visesena pasannoti dassetuṃ ‘‘ suṭṭhu pasanno ’’ ti vuttaṃ .
Paribhogamaṇiratanākārasampatti sabbākārasampannatā
V2.126 .Tenāha ‘‘ dhovanavedhanādīhī ’’ tiādi .
Pāsāṇādīsu dhotatā dhovanaṃ , kāḷakādiapaharaṇatthāya ceva suttena āvunatthāya ca vijjhitabbatā vedhanaṃ .
Ādi saddena tāpasaṇhakaraṇādīnaṃ saṅgaho .
Vaṇṇasampattin ti āvunitasuttassa vaṇṇasampattiṃ .
Kasmāti vuttaṃ ‘‘ tādisan ’’ tiādi , tādisasseva āvutassa pākaṭabhāvatoti vuttaṃ hoti .
Maṇi viya karajakāyo paccavekkhitabbato .
Āvutasuttaṃ viya viññāṇaṃ anupavisitvā ṭhitattā .
Cakkhumā puriso viya vipassanālābhī bhikkhu
M2.146 sammadeva tassa dassanato , tassa purisassa maṇino āvibhūtakālo viya tassa bhikkhuno kāyassa āvibhūtakālo tannissayassa pākaṭabhāvato .Suttassāvibhūtakālo viya tesaṃ dhammānamāvibhūtakālo tannissitassa pākaṭabhāvatoti ayamettha upamāsampādane kāraṇavibhāvanā ,‘‘ āvutasuttaṃ viya vipassanāñāṇan ’’ ti katthaci pāṭho ,‘‘ idañca viññāṇan ’’ ti vacanato pana ‘‘ viññāṇan ’’ ti pāṭhova sundarataro ,‘‘ vipassanāviññāṇan ’’ ti vā bhavitabbaṃ .
Vipassanāñāṇaṃ abhinīharitvāti vipassanāñāṇābhimukhaṃ cittaṃ nīharitvā .
Tatrāti veḷuriyamaṇimhi .
Tadārammaṇānan ti kāyasaññitarūpadhammārammaṇānaṃ .
‘‘ Phassapañcamakānan ’’ tiādipadattayassetaṃ visesanaṃ atthavasā liṅgavibhattivacanavipariṇāmoti katvā pacchimapadassāpi visesanabhāvato .
Phassapañcamakaggahaṇena , sabbacittacetasikaggahaṇena ca gahitadhammā vipassanācittuppādapariyāpannā evāti daṭṭhabbaṃ .
Evañhi tesaṃ vipassanāviññāṇagatikattā āvutasuttaṃ viya ‘‘ vipassanāviññāṇan ’’ ti heṭṭhā vuttavacanaṃ avirodhitaṃ hoti .
Kasmā pana vipassanāviññāṇasseva gahaṇanti ?
‘‘ Idañca me viññāṇaṃ ettha sitaṃ ettha paṭibaddhan ’’ ti iminā tasseva vacanato .
‘‘ Ayaṃ kho me kāyo ’’ tiādinā hi vipassanāñāṇena vipassitvā ‘‘ tadeva vipassanāñāṇasampayuttaṃ viññāṇaṃ ettha sitaṃ ettha paṭibaddhan ’’ ti nissayavisayādivasena manasi karoti , tasmā tasseva idha gahaṇaṃ sambhavati , nāññassāti daṭṭhabbaṃ .
Tenāha ‘‘ vipassanāviññāṇasseva vā āvibhūtakālo ’’ ti .
Dhammasaṅgahādīsu ( dha . sa .2 ādayo ) desitanayena pākaṭabhāvato cettha phassapañcamakānaṃ gahaṇaṃ , niravasesapariggahaṇato sabbacittacetasikānaṃ , yathārutaṃ desitavasena padhānabhāvato vipassanāviññāṇassāti veditabbaṃ .
Kiṃ panete paccavekkhaṇañāṇassa āvibhavanti , udāhu puggalassāti ?
Paccavekkhaṇañāṇasseva , tassa pana āvibhūtattā puggalassāpi āvibhūtā nāma honti , tasmā ‘‘ bhikkhuno āvibhūtakālo ’’ ti vuttanti .
Yasmā
V2.127 panidaṃ vipassanāñāṇaṃ maggañāṇānantaraṃ hoti , tasmā lokiyābhiññānaṃ parato , chaṭṭhabhiññāya ca purato vattabbaṃ , atha kasmā sabbābhiññānaṃ puratova vuttanti codanālesaṃ dassetvā pariharantoM2.147 ‘‘ idañca vipassanāñāṇan ’’ tiādimāha .‘‘ Idañca maggañāṇānantaran ’’ ti hi iminā yathāvuttaṃ codanālesaṃ dasseti .
Tattha ‘‘ maggañāṇānantaran ’’ ti sikhāppattavipassanābhūtaṃ gotrabhuñāṇaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ .
Tadeva hi arahattamaggassa , sabbesaṃ vā maggaphalānamanantaraṃ hoti , padhānato pana tabbacaneneva sabbassapi vipassanāñāṇassa gahaṇaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ avisesato tassa idha vuttattā .
Maggasaddena ca arahattamaggasseva gahaṇaṃ tassevābhiññāpariyāpannattā , abhiññāsambandhena ca codanāsambhavato .
Lokiyābhiññānaṃ purato vuttaṃ vipassanāñāṇaṃ tāsaṃ nānantaratāya anupakāraṃ , āsavakkhayañāṇasaṅkhātāya pana lokuttarābhiññāya purato vuttaṃ tassā anantaratāya upakāraṃ , tasmā idaṃ lokiyābhiññānaṃ parato , chaṭṭhābhiññāya ca purato vattabbaṃ .
Kasmā pana upakāraṭṭhāne tathā avatvā anupakāraṭṭhāneva bhagavatā vuttanti hi codanā sambhavati .
‘‘ Evaṃ santepī ’’ tiādi parihāradassanaṃ .
Tattha evaṃ santepīti yadipi ñāṇānupubbiyā maggañāṇassa anantaratāya upakāraṃ hoti , evaṃ satipīti attho .
Abhiññāvāreti chaḷabhiññāvasena vutte desanāvāre .
Etassa antarā vāro natthīti pañcasu lokiyābhiññāsu kathitāsu ākaṅkheyyasuttādīsu ( ma . ni .1.65) viya chaṭṭhābhiññāpi avassaṃ kathetabbā abhiññālakkhaṇabhāvena tappariyāpannato , na ca vipassanāñāṇaṃ lokiyābhiññānaṃ , chaṭṭhābhiññāya ca antarā pavesetvā kathetabbaṃ anabhiññālakkhaṇabhāvena tadapariyāpannato .
Iti etassa vipassanāñāṇassa tāsamabhiññānaṃ antarā vāro natthi , tasmā tattha avasarābhāvato idheva rūpāvacaracatutthajjhānānantaraṃ vipassanāñāṇaṃ kathitanti adhippāyo .
‘‘ Yasmā cā ’’ tiādinā atthantaramāha .
Tattha ca -saddo samuccayattho , tena na kevalaṃ vipassanāñāṇassa idha dassane tadeva kāraṇaṃ , atha kho idampīti imamatthaṃ samuccinātīti ācariyena ( dī . ni . ṭī .1.235) vuttaṃ .
Saddavidū pana īdise ṭhāne ca-saddo vā-saddattho , so ca vikappatthoti vadanti , tampi yuttameva atthantaradassane payuttattā .
Attanā payujjitabbassa hi vijjamānatthasseva jotakā upasagganipātā yathā magganidassane sākhābhaṅgā , yathā ca adissamānā jotane padīpāti evamīdisesu .
Hoti cettha –
‘‘ Atthantaradassanamhi
M2.148 , ca saddo yadi dissati ;Samuccaye vikappe so , gahetabbo vibhāvinā ’’ ti .
Akatasammasanassāti
V2.128 hetugabbhapadaṃ .Tathā katasammasanassāti ca .
‘‘ Dibbena cakkhunā bheravampi rūpaṃ passatoti ettha iddhividhañāṇena bheravaṃ rūpaṃ nimminitvā maṃsacakkhunā passatotipi vattabbaṃ .
Evampi hi abhiññālābhino apariññātavatthukassa bhayaṃ santāso uppajjati uccavālikavāsimahānāgattherassa viyā ’’ ti ācariyena ( dī . ni . ṭī .1.235) vuttaṃ .
Yathā cettha , evaṃ dibbāya sotadhātuyā bheravaṃ saddaṃ suṇatoti etthāpi iddhividhañāṇena bheravaṃ saddaṃ nimminitvā maṃsasotena suṇatopīti vattabbameva .
Evampi hi abhiññālābhino apariññātavatthukassa bhayaṃ santāso uppajjati uccavālikavāsimahānāgattherassa viya .
Thero hi koñcanādasahitaṃ sabbasetaṃ hatthināgaṃ māpetvā disvā , sutvā ca sañjātabhayasantāsoti aṭṭhakathāsu ( vibha . aṭṭha .2.882; ma . ni . aṭṭha .1.81; visuddhi .2.733) vutto .
Aniccādivasena katasammasanassa dibbāya … pe … bhayaṃ santāso na uppajjatīti sambandho .
Bhayavinodanahetu nāma vipassanāñāṇena katasammasanatā , tassa , tena vā sampādanatthanti attho .
Idhevāti catutthajjhānānantarameva .
‘‘ Apicā ’’ tiādinā yathāpāṭhaṃ yuttataranayaṃ dasseti .
Vipassanāya pavattaṃ pāmojjapītipassaddhiparamparāgatasukhaṃ vipassanāsukhaṃ .
Pāṭiyekkan ti jhānābhiññādīhi asammissaṃ visuṃ bhūtaṃ sandiṭṭhikaṃ sāmaññaphalaṃ .
Tenāha bhagavā dhammapade –
‘‘ Yato yato sammasati , khandhānaṃ udayabbayaṃ ;
Labhatī pītipāmojjaṃ , amataṃ taṃ vijānatan ’’ tiādi .( dha . pa .374);
Idhāpi vuttaṃ ‘‘ idampi kho mahārāja sandiṭṭhikaṃ sāmaññaphalaṃ … pe … paṇītatarañcā ’’ ti , tasmā pāḷiyā saṃsandanato imameva nayaṃ yuttataranti vadanti .
Āditovāti abhiññānamādimhiyeva .