3. Sumaṅgalattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Author： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

3. Sumaṅgalattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

SumuttikotiM1.139 āyasmato sumaṅgalattherassa gāthā .

Kā uppatti ?

Sopi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ puññaṃ upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle rukkhadevatā hutvā nibbatti .

So ekadivasaṃ satthāraṃ nhāyitvā ekacīvaraṃ ṭhitaṃ disvā somanassappatto hutvā apphoṭesi .

So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyā avidūre aññatarasmiṃ gāmake tādisena kammanissandena daliddakule nibbatti .

Tassa sumaṅgaloti nāmaṃ ahosi .

So vayappatto khujjakāsitanaṅgalakuddālaparikkhāro hutvā kasiyā jīvati .

So ekadivasaṃ raññā pasenadikosalena bhagavato bhikkhusaṅghassa ca mahādāne pavattiyamāne dānopakaraṇāni gahetvā āgacchantehi manussehi saddhiṃ dadhighaṭaṃ gahetvā āgato bhikkhūnaṃ sakkārasammānaṃ disvā ‘‘ ime samaṇā sakyaputtiyā sukhumavatthasunivatthā subhojanāni bhuñjitvā nivātesu senāsanesu viharanti , yaṃnūnāhampi pabbajeyyan ’’ ti cintetvā , aññataraṃ mahātheraṃ upasaṅkamitvā attano pabbajjādhippāyaṃ nivedesi .

So taṃ karuṇāyanto pabbājetvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ ācikkhi .

So araññe viharanto ekavihāre nibbinno ukkaṇṭhito hutvā , vibbhamitukāmo ñātigāmaṃ gacchanto antarāmagge kacchaṃ bandhitvā khettaṃ kasante kiliṭṭhavatthanivatthe samantato rajokiṇṇasarīre vātātapena phussante kassake disvā ,‘‘ mahantaṃ vatime sattā jīvikanimittaṃ dukkhaṃ paccanubhontī ’’ tiP1.119 saṃvegaṃ paṭilabhi .

Ñāṇassa paripākaṃ gatattā yathāgahitaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ upaṭṭhāsi .

So aññataraṃ rukkhamūlaṃ upagantvā vivekaṃ labhitvā yoniso manasikaronto vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā maggapaṭipāṭiyā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi .

Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 1.12.11-19)–

‘‘ Atthadassī jinavaro , lokajeṭṭho narāsabho ;

Vihārā abhinikkhamma , taḷākaṃ upasaṅkami .

‘‘ Nhātvā pitvā ca sambuddho , uttaritvekacīvaro ;

Aṭṭhāsi bhagavā tattha , vilokento disodisaṃ .

‘‘ BhavaneM1.140V1.118 upaviṭṭhohaṃ , addasaṃ lokanāyakaṃ ;

Haṭṭho haṭṭhena cittena , apphoṭesiṃ ahaṃ tadā .

‘‘ Sataraṃsiṃva jotantaṃ , pabhāsantaṃva kañcanaṃ ;

Naccagīte payuttohaṃ , pañcaṅgatūriyamhi ca .

‘‘ Yaṃ yaṃ yonupapajjāmi , devattaṃ atha mānusaṃ ;

Sabbe satte abhibhomi , vipulo hoti me yaso .

‘‘ Namo te purisājañña , namo te purisuttama ;

Attānaṃ tosayitvāna , pare tosesi tvaṃ muni .

‘‘ Pariggahe nisīditvā , hāsaṃ katvāna subbate ;

Upaṭṭhahitvā sambuddhaṃ , tusitaṃ upapajjahaṃ .

‘‘ Soḷaseto kappasate , dvinavaekacintitā ;

Sattaratanasampannā , cakkavattī mahabbalā .

‘‘ Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ … pe … kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .

Arahattaṃ pana patvā sampattiṃ attano dukkhavimuttiñca kittanavasena udānaṃ udānento ‘‘ sumuttiko ’’ tiādimāha .

43. Tattha sumuttikoti sundarā accantikatāya apunabbhavikā mutti etassāti sumuttiko .

Tassa pana vimuttiyā pāsaṃsiyatāya acchariyatāya ca apphoṭento āha ‘‘ sumuttiko ’’ ti .

Puna tattha vimuttiyaṃ attano pasādassa daḷhabhāvaṃ dassento ‘‘ sāhu sumuttikomhī ’’ ti āha .

‘‘ Sādhu suṭṭhu muttiko vatamhī ’’ ti attho .

‘‘ Kuto panāyaṃ sumuttikatā ’’ ti ?

Kāmañcāyaṃ thero sabbasmāpi vaṭṭadukkhato suvimutto , attano pana tāva upaṭṭhitaṃ ativiya aniṭṭhabhūtaṃ dukkhaṃ dassento ‘‘ tīhi khujjakehī ’’ tiādimāha .

Tattha khujjakehīti khujjasabhāvehi , khujjākārehi vā .

Nissakkavacanañcetaṃ muttasaddāpekkhāya .

Kassako hi akhujjopi samāno tīsu ṭhānesu attānaṃ khujjaṃ katvā dasseti lāyane kasane kuddālakamme ca .

Yo hi pana kassako lāyanādīni karotiM1.141 , tānipi asitādīni kuṭilākārato khujjakānīti vuttaṃ ‘‘ tīhi khujjakehī ’’ ti .

Idāni tāni sarūpato dassento ‘‘ asitāsu mayā , naṅgalāsu mayā , khuddakuddālāsu mayā ’’ ti āha .

Tattha asitāsu mayāti lavittehi mayā muttanti attho .

Nissakke cetaṃ bhummavacanaṃ .

Sesesupi eseva nayo .

Apare pana ‘‘ asitāsu mayāti lavittehi karaṇabhūtehi mayā khujjitan ’’ ti vadanti .

Tesaṃ matena karaṇatthe hetumhi vā bhummavacanaṃ .

‘‘ Naṅgalāsū ’’ ti liṅgavipallāsaṃV1.119 katvā vuttaṃ , naṅgalehi kasirehīti attho .

Attanā vaḷañjitakuddālassa sabhāvato vaḷañjanena vā appakatāya vuttaṃ ‘‘ khuddakuddālāsū ’’ ti ‘‘ kuṇṭhakuddālāsū ’’ tipiP1.120 pāḷi .

Vaḷañjaneneva atikhiṇakhaṇittesūti attho .

Idhamevāti ma -kāro padasandhikaro .

Atha vāpīti vā -saddo nipātamattaṃ .

Gāmake ṭhitattā tāni asitādīni kiñcāpi idheva mama samīpeyeva , tathāpi alameva hotīti attho .

Turitavasena cetaṃ āmeḍitavacanaṃ .

Jhāyāti phalasamāpattijjhānavasena diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāratthaṃ dibbavihārādivasena ca jhāya .

Sumaṅgalāti attānaṃ ālapati .

Jhāne pana ādaradassanatthaṃ āmeḍitaṃ kataṃ .

Appamatto viharāti satipaññāvepullappattiyā sabbatthakameva appamattosi tvaṃ , tasmā idāni sukhaṃ vihara , sumaṅgala .

Keci pana ‘‘ arahattaṃ appatvā eva vipassanāya vīthipaṭipannāya sāsane sañjātābhiratiyā yathānubhūtaṃ gharāvāsadukkhaṃ jigucchanto thero imaṃ gāthaṃ vatvā pacchā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇī ’’ ti vadanti .

Tesaṃ matena ‘‘ jhāya appamatto viharā ’’ ti padānaṃ attho vipassanāmaggavasenapi yujjati eva .

Sumaṅgalattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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